2019版高考英語一輪復習Unit1Greatscientists夯基提能作業(yè)新人教版.docx

Unit 1Great scientists.閱讀理解(2017河南鶴壁高級中學9月周練)Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets (彗星) which other scientists had made. The orbit(軌道)of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems. However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse(橢圓形).Then Halley set out to work. He figured out(計算出)the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by other scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearance had been 75 to 76 years apart. It seemed very strange that three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the more he thought that there had not been three different comets as people thought. He believed that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again.It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain to make a prediction(預(yù)言)of what would happen in the future. He predicted that this comet would appear in the year 1758.There would be 53 years to go before Halleys prediction could be tested. In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet had been called Halleys Comet in his honor.1.Edmund Halley discovered.A.some different comets appearing several timesB.the same comet appearing in different orbitsC.three different comets appearing in the same orbitD.several comets appearing at the same time2.Halley made his discovery.A.by doing experimentsB.by means of his own careful observationC.by using the observations of other scientistsD.by chance3.Halley made a surprising but correct prediction in the year.A.1704B.1705C.1706D.17074.This passage in general is about .A.Halley and other scientistsB.the orbit of a cometC.Newton and HalleyD.Halley and his discovery.七選五(2018安徽合肥高三調(diào)研)How to Set GoalsWhether you have small dreams or high expectations, setting goals allows you to plan how you want to move through life. Some achievements can take a lifetime to attain, while others can be completed within a day.1Determine your life goals. Ask yourself some important questions about what you want in your life. What do you want to achieve today, in a year and in your lifetime? The answers to this question can be as general as“I want to be happy.”or“I want to help people.”2Set specific goals. Be specific and realistic about what it is that you want to achieve. Research shows that setting a specific goal makes you more likely to achieve it.3For example,“Be healthier.”is too big and vague to be a helpful goal.“I want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon.”is better.Write down your goals. Be detailed, be clear.4Keep your list in a place where you can get informed frequently. This will help keep you motivated.5You may have set your broad life goals, and then take your time to re-evaluate your smaller goals. Are you accomplishing them according to your timeline? Are they still necessary for keeping you on track for your larger life goals? Allow yourself the flexibility to make some small changes to your goals.A.Adjust your goals.B.Track and measure your progress.C.Having deadlines will keep you motivated.D.Consider what you hope to achieve in 10,15, and 20 years.E.Here are some important ideas that you may find helpful.F.Writing them down tends to make them look a little more real.G.Remember that you may need to turn large goals into smaller goals.完形填空Every week or so, I buy a bouquet of fresh flowers for my wife. I dont smoke or have any particular bad habits on which I need to1money. So I decided I would put my money to good use by bringing2of beauty to the one who brings beauty into my world.Just yesterday I3by the florists down the street and for the very first time I discovered a rock tree. The tree does not4rocks, although jokingly I told the florist I5knew until now where rocks came from.The approximately six-foot-tall tree had6hanging on four branches. Each was placed at four points as if to7balance. In fact the woman told me that is8to create balance. She read about it in an oriental Book .The tree was planted there9it died. It seemed to have little chance to10 there. The Book said that11balancing the tree and weighting it down, it would have a better chance of survival.In recent months I have discovered the12principle also applies to our lives. Often at times the reason why we13in achieving our goals and dreams is that our lives are not balanced properly. 14when you are considered as the person who works too much, everything else including your marriage and family life will15.In my mind the four corners of a balanced and16life are as follows: spiritual, family, personal and professional. They are in fact in order of 17. Just like the tree, when we learn to balance our lives, our roots grow 18. When we open ourselves to the nourishment(營養(yǎng)), it19us with a balanced life and the fruits of our efforts are abundant in all four areas. Strong20help us to stand tall against the most destructive storms. 1.A.saveB.costC.waste D.make 2.A.something B.nothingC.anythingD.everything3.A.wanderedB.arrivedC.leftD.stopped4.A.bringB.bearC.becomeD.absorb5.A.alwaysB.oftenC.alreadyD.never6.A.rocksB.leavesC.notesD.branches7.A.findB.enjoyC.keepD.lose8.A.finallyB.exactlyC.luckilyD.slowly9.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.before10.A.playB.workC.surviveD.rise11.A.byB.inC.withD.on12.A.nextB.sameC.otherD.last 13.A.waitB.regretC.stayD.fail14.A.EspeciallyB.UnlikelyC.StrangelyD.Specially15.A.happenB.changeC.suffer D.appear 16.A.richB.successfulC.hardD.common17.A.safetyB.difficultyC.interestD.importance18.A.stronger B.thinner C.higherD.farther19.A.includesB.protectsC.providesD.prevents20.A.windsB.rootsC.treesD.wishes答案精解精析.閱讀理解語篇解讀本文為記敘文。文章介紹了哈雷和他發(fā)現(xiàn)哈雷彗星的過程。1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第四句可判斷答案為C。2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句He studied the observations of comets (彗星) which other scientists had made.可知,哈雷的發(fā)現(xiàn)是在研究其他科學家們的觀察時得出的結(jié)論。故選C。3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Halley felt certain to make a prediction(預(yù)言)of what would happen in the future. He predicted that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There would be 53 years to go before Halleys prediction could be tested.”可以推斷哈雷做出這個預(yù)言的時間是1705年。故選B。 4.D主旨大意題。由全文可知文章介紹了哈雷和他發(fā)現(xiàn)哈雷彗星的過程。故選D。.七選五語篇解讀本文主要從四個方面介紹了如何設(shè)定目標:確定你的人生目標、設(shè)定具體的目標、把你的目標寫下來、調(diào)整你的目標。1.E第一段是總領(lǐng)部分,下面分成了四點詳細說明,起總領(lǐng)作用的只有E項。 2.D本段的主題是確定人生目標。D項與這一主題呼應(yīng)。故選D。3.G本段的主題是確定具體的目標?？崭窈笈e了把保持健康的大目標具體到小目標的例子,故選G項。 4.F由下文Keep your list in a place where you can get informed frequently.可知上文肯定會提到把目標寫下來。故選F。 5.A本段在講要靈活調(diào)整、改變你的目標,與A:Adjust your goals.相符。故選A。.完形填空語篇解讀本文是記敘文。作者在花店見到一棵巖石樹,發(fā)現(xiàn)巖石樹的四根枝條都懸掛著石頭以保持平衡,這樣這棵樹才能活下來。由此感悟人生也應(yīng)該保持平衡,才能成功。1.C根據(jù)上文“dont smoke or have any particular bad habits”可判斷作者不會在這些方面浪費(waste)錢,故選C。2.A我要把美麗的東西(something)帶給為我的世界帶來美麗的人。故選A。3.D就在昨天,我在街