《呼嘯山莊》的愛(ài)與憎（英文） - Love and hatred in Wuthering Heights.doc

LoveandHatredinWutheringHeightsABSTRACTThenovelWutheringHeightswasnotacceptedbythepeoplewhenitwaspublished,butlateritwashonoredastheoddestnovelinthehistoryofEnglishliteraturebecauseofitswildandimpressivebeauty.WewillbegreatlymovedbythewildpassionbetweenCatherineandHeathcliff,aswellasbeshockedbyHeathcliffscruelrevenge.Thenovelnotonlyexpressedthetenseconflictbetweenloveandhatred,butalsoimpliedthecombinationandtransformationbetweenthem.Loveisfollowedbyhatred；hatrediscausedbylove；andfinallylovedefeatshatredandgetsitsrebirth.ThefamousEnglishnovelistMaughamevaluatedthenovelinthefollowingwords,“Ineverknowthereseveranothernovelthathassurprisinglydescribedsuchanguish,infatuated,cruel,andever-lastinglove.”Keywords:love；passion；hatred；revengeLoveandHatredinWutheringHeights摘要呼嘯山莊這部小說(shuō)在出版之初并未得到人們的認(rèn)可，后來(lái)以其野性的、感人肺腑的美被譽(yù)為英國(guó)文學(xué)史上最奇異的小說(shuō)。我們不僅為希刺克厲夫和凱瑟琳暴風(fēng)驟雨般強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)情所感動(dòng)，也為希刺克厲夫殘酷的報(bào)復(fù)行為所震驚。小說(shuō)既鮮明的表現(xiàn)了愛(ài)和恨的緊張對(duì)立，又暗示了愛(ài)和恨的曖昧轉(zhuǎn)化和統(tǒng)一。先愛(ài)后恨，恨由愛(ài)生，最終愛(ài)戰(zhàn)勝恨而復(fù)出。英國(guó)著名小說(shuō)家毛姆對(duì)小說(shuō)做出如此評(píng)價(jià)，“我不知道還有哪一部小說(shuō)其中愛(ài)情的痛苦、迷戀、殘酷、執(zhí)著，曾經(jīng)如此令人吃驚地描述出來(lái)?！标P(guān)鍵詞：愛(ài)；激情；恨；復(fù)仇LoveandHatredinWutheringHeights1CONTENTS1.Introduction.22.Super-humanloveandconventionallove.32.1.Super-humanlovebetweenCatherineandHeathcliff.42.2Conventionallovetobenoticed.63.Hatredcausedbytwistedlove.74.Therebirthoflovedefeatshatred.105.Conclusion.10Bibliography.12Acknowledgements.13LoveandHatredinWutheringHeights2LoveandHatredinWutheringHeights1.IntroductionThenovelistofWutheringHeights,EmilyBronte,livedinthethirtiesofthenineteenthcenturywhenthestrugglebetweentheworkersandcapitalistsbecamethefundamentalcontradictioninEnglishsociallife.Thegreatmiseryoftheworkersledtoanupsurgeoflabormovementsandtheorganizationoftheworkersintounions.Thecryingsocialcontradictionswerereflectedinliteraryworksofthetimeandanewliterarytrend-criticalrealismappeared.Thecriticalrealistsnotonlygaveasatiricalportrayalofthebourgeoisieandalltherulingclasses,butalsoshowedprofoundsympathyforthecommonpeople.Emilywasthefifthchildofapoorclergyman,andthewholefamilylivedonthewildmoorsoftheNorthofEngland.TheBrontechildrenkeptverymuchtothemselvesandhadtodependentirelyontheirownresources.Theylovedwalkingonthemoors,andEmilyinparticulardevelopedapassionateloveoftheroughmoorlandscenery；athome,theyreadwhatevertheycouldlaytheirhandsonandlivedmoreandmoreintheworldofimagination.Emilyhadapoeticimaginationwhichwasaspiritmoresomberthansunny,morepowerfulthansportive.AccordingtohersisterCharlotteBronte,“Emilywasclever,benevolent,butverystubborn.Strongerthanaman,simplerthanachild,hernaturestoodalone.”WutheringHeightswastheonlynovelofEmilyBronte,butithadanunchangeableplaceintheliteraryworld.TheverystorybeganwhenHethcliff,ahomelessorphan,wasbroughtupbyMr.Earnshaw,theownerofWutheringHeights.Soontheboyandtheownersdaughter,Catherine,becameinseparablefiendsandhadwildpassionwitheachother.Butaftertheoldownersdeath,hisson,HindleyabusedHethcliffandtreatedhimasaservant.Catherinecontinuedhercloserelatio