基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)作文完型填空材料.ppt

1、Unit 1,How do you study for a test?,1 by 的用法 介詞, “靠, 通過”, 后面可加名詞或名詞短語。 I study English by watching English movies. 我通過看英文電影學(xué)英語。 另外, by作為介詞的意義有很多, 例如: 1）在旁邊，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河邊有一個(gè)電廠。 2）由于 by mistake 由于差錯(cuò) 3）被 、由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由魯迅寫的文章 The house was destroyed

2、 by fire. 房屋被火燒毀了。 4) 乘坐某一種交通工具 travel by plane /ship. 航空（航海）旅行 5） 連接 one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè),Explanation,2 ask sb. about sth. 問某人某件事情 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，請(qǐng)某人做某事， Ask students about the best way of learning. He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle. 3 What do with 怎么處理 =How deal with 怎么處理 What d

3、o you want to do with so much money? =How do you want to deal with so much money. 4 不定式修飾名詞，動(dòng)詞短語后如有介詞時(shí)不能省略 I dont have a partner to practice English with. He is looking for a room to live in. This is his only pen to write with,5. frustrating adj. 令人灰心的，令人沮喪的 Watching movies to learn English is frust

4、rating because the people speak too quickly. frustrated adj. 灰心的, 沮喪的 I felt frustrated at that time. 那時(shí)我覺得很沮喪。 1) ed 形式多用來修飾人，描述人的或感受； 2) ing 形式則多用來修飾事物，描述事物的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。 He was frustrated at the frustrating news. 類似的還有： interested 感興趣的 interesting 令人感興趣的 disappointed失望的 disappointing令人失望的 bored感到無聊的 bor

5、ing 無聊的 excited 興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的,6 本單元的重要非謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配 1 Why dont you/ Why not do sth 2 too+adj +to do sth = so+adj +that +否定句 3 enjoy doing sth 4 practice doing sth ( )1 This box is _ heavy _ I cant carry it. A. too; to B. so; that C. very; that D. too; that ( )2 Why dont you _your teacher for help? A

6、. ask B. to ask C. askingD. asks ( )3 I know Lillian Li enjoys _out with English- speaking friends A. go B. wentC. goneD .going。,B,A,D,7 非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定只用not decide not to talk to each other Lets not worry about our problems. tell(ask) sb not to do sth/ tell(ask) others not to play with him Mother told her

7、 son _ in the street yesterday. A. not play B. to not play C. didnt play D. not to play,D,8 動(dòng)名詞的用法動(dòng)名詞即動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，相當(dāng)于名詞。在句子中可做多種句子成份。 1 作主語,包括從句的主語 She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all 2 作賓語,放在動(dòng)詞或介詞的后面 He saluted her by_ his hat. A. raising B. to raise C. raise D. ra

8、ised 3 作表語，放在系動(dòng)詞的后面 Seeing is believing.眼見為實(shí)。(seeing做主語，believing做表語) 4 作定語,放在名詞的前面 eating habit / writing skill / reading practice 5 作伴隨狀語 I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning She took out ten yuan , _ A to cry sadly B cry sadly C cried sadly D crying sadly,

9、A,D,9 不定式的用法 1.We still couldnt decide _ with our difficulties in learning English A. how to do B. how to deal C. what to deal D. what to solve .2 Tony thinks it is easy _ English A. studyB. learnsC. to learn D. studies 3 which shop do you think is the worst one_ something from. A buy B to buy C buy

10、ing D buys,放在特殊疑問詞的后面,B,C,放在形容詞的后面,B,放在名詞或名詞性質(zhì)的詞后面,end up + doing_ make mistakes_ practice speaking English _ first of all_ later on _ to begin with_ be afraid of + n/doing_ be terrified of + n/doing_ be afraid to do_ be terrified to do_ laugh at sb_,完成做某事,犯錯(cuò)誤,練習(xí)說英語,首先,后來,一開始,害怕某事，害怕做某事,恐懼某事，恐懼做某事,害

11、怕去做某事,恐懼去做某事,嘲笑某人,have trouble (in) doing sth_ make up conversations_ look up_ deal with_ be angry with sb =be mad at sb go by_ last for +一段時(shí)間_ regard.as. _ complain about. _ o. _ instead of +n/doing_ break off_,做某事有困難,組織對(duì)話,查找，查閱,處理,對(duì)某人生氣,流逝,持續(xù)一段時(shí)間,將 看成,抱怨,將 變成,而不是,突然中中止，中斷,1. I learn Engl

12、ish _ writing letters _ my pen pal. A. in; to B. by; to C. in; with D. on; with 2. Maybe you can _ vocabulary lists. A. made B. make C. do D. did 3.If you have questions, you should ask the teacher_help A. fromB. on C .forD. to 4.Why did you quarrel with your mum? She was always _ a little guy. rega

13、rding me as B.thinking me as treating me like D.thinking of me like 5 I dont have a colorful pen to write_ A to B / C from D with 6.We cant do well in examination _we study hard A .ifB. and C. since D. unless 7一.They tell us some ways _English well. teachB .learning C .to learnD. teaching,B,B,C,A,D,

14、D,C,8.Did the medicine have any _? Yes, a little on my stomach. A. effectB. affect C. influent D. influence 9.Lillian said memorizing the words of pop songs helped _. A. a lot of B. lot of C a little D. a little of 10. She thought that_ with Englishmen was more helpful than with friends. A. having c

15、onversations B. had conversations C. have conversations D. has conversations 11 .Id like a piece of paper _ . A. to write B. to be writing C. to write on D. to write with 12 .She can watch the actors _ the words. A. to say B. said C. says D. say,A,C,A,c,D,Write a letter telling a friend how to becom

16、e a better language learner,Dear Li Lei, I know it isnt easy to learn English well, but I have some ideas that may help. You said you couldnt understand people who talked fast. Well, you can try to listen for the most important words, not every word. You can also do lots of listening practice. I thi

17、nk its one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I think important is English grammar. In order to learn it well, you have to take a lot of grammar notes in every class. You can write English sentences using the grammar you are learning. You can also read more Englis

18、h books. Reading is as important as listening for us to learn English well. Where there is a will ,there is a way. I believe that you can learn English very well later on. Yours, Meimei,Cloze Test 完形填空 B 部分,請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后 從方框中所給的12詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?0個(gè)，用其適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)詞限用一次,Super Secret 葵花寶典,看單詞 想詞性 讀文章 明文意 找提示

19、 選詞語 查遺 漏 補(bǔ)空缺,Experience Vividly 現(xiàn)身體驗(yàn),Singapore is a 1 _ island with a busy city . Nearly all of the food is imported 進(jìn)口2_ the island is so small and it has very few farms. Hay Dairies is the3 _ goat farm on the island . Goat are 4_ animals. They are able to produce milk for us 5_ . The milk can also be used to make many things including cheese and beauty creams. Their meat can be eaten and their hair can be