高二英語語法非謂語動詞分詞的用法公開課課件.ppt

1、非謂語動詞-分詞,教學目標： 1、學習分詞基礎知識； 2、掌握分詞的主要用法。,Step one: revision 用動詞適當形式填空: 1. _ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. (complete) 2.He hurried to the booking office only_ that all the tickets had been sold out. (tell) 3.They knew her well. They had seen her_ up from the childhood

2、. (grow) 4.The meeting _ tomorrow is important. (held) 5. She was the first woman_to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.,To complete,to be told,grow,to be held,to win,Step two：分詞的用法 分詞的形式： 現(xiàn)在分詞 主動一般式： doing 主動完成式: having done 被動一般式：being done 被動完成式: having been done 過去分詞 done(唯一形式) *分詞的否定式是在其結(jié)構

3、前加not,分詞的功能：具有形容詞、副詞的作用，在句中做 表語、補語、定語、狀語 一、分詞做表語(具有形容詞特征,沒有動作意義) 現(xiàn)在分詞表主語所具有的特征；過去分詞表主語自身所 處于的狀態(tài) 例:The story is interesting and I am interested in it. The glass was broken.(表狀態(tài)) The glass was broken by my brother.(表動作） 練一練: Those of his relatives are _(bore) and I dont want to deal with them. After a

4、 long walk on a hot day,one feels _.(tire) Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop .(seat),boring,tired,seated,二、分詞作補語 主語+謂動+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞（與賓語是主動關系，強調(diào)動作 正在進行） I heard her singing when I passed by her room . I saw the house being built at that time. with so much work filling my mind,I a

5、lmost break down. 主語+謂動+賓語+過去分詞（與賓語是被動關系，強調(diào)被動完成 或完成） The guests left most of the dishes untouched. I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much. The murder was brought in with his hands tied behind.,高考重現(xiàn)： 1.John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work_， he gladly accepted it. A.fin

6、ished B.finishing C.having finished D.wasfinished 2.Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English_ in a short time. A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve 3.To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _as much as we can . A.speak B.speak

7、ing C.spoken D.to speak,-,三、分詞作定語： 及物動詞（vt）作定語有： doing 被修飾名詞與分詞為主動關系 being done 被修飾名詞與分詞為被動關系且表正在進行 done 被修飾名詞與分詞為被動關系且表完成,不及物動詞（vi）作定語有(前置定語) doing 分詞動作正進行 falling leaves done 分詞動作已完成 fallen leaves 請記住: a rising/risen sun boiling/ boiled water developing/developed countries,提示： 分詞的完成式不作賓補，不作定語 分詞與不

8、定式的區(qū)別主要體現(xiàn)在動作發(fā)生的時間上,1.We finished the work in less than half the time allowing 2.At present,there is a new bridge built in the south of the city and the workers are working day and night. 3. It is one of the funnist things being found on the Internet so far this year. 4.There were many people wait at

9、 the bus station. 5.The trees having been blown down in the storm have been moved off.,(allowed),-,(being built),(found),(waiting),-,(blown),找一找，改一改,提示： 分詞作狀語,其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致,否則采用從句形式, While watching TV, the doorbell rang.() While watching TV, we heard the doorbell ring.(),四、分詞作狀語,分詞作狀語解題竅門,什么成分？(謂語

10、? 非謂語?) He ran to me and held my hand. He ran to me, singing. 什么關系？(主動? 被動?) Hearing the news, we were excited. Told the news, we were excited. 什么時間？(進行? 完成?) Not knowing how to do it, she looked worried. Having worked abroad for twenty years, the old man is on the way back to his motherland. 但是,有些分

11、詞作狀語是獨立結(jié)構,不與句子的主語 產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系;常見的有:judging from, generally speaking, compared to/with,considering ,providing(ed),etc.,1. Faced with a bill for $10， 000，_. A.John has taken an extra job B.the boss has given John an extra job C.an extra job has been taken D.an extra job has been given to John,3. _to reach th

12、em on the phone，we sent an email, instead A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed 4. _around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A.Having shown B.To be shown C.Having been shown D.To show,2. He is a student at Oxford University, _for a degree in com

13、puter science. A.studied B.studying C.to have studied D.to be studying,小試身手,5.in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed,6._from media reports, the result has been unclear. A.To judge B.Having judged C.Judging DJudged,7._out of the o

14、ffice building,suddenly a car stopped in front of me. A.To come B.Having come C.Coming D.The moment I came,8.My cousin came to see me from the country,_me a full basket of fresh fruits. A.brought B.bringing C.to bring D.had brought,Translation:(運用分詞短語） 1、(這食物)嘗起來味道很好，很快就賣光了 2、他們正在觀看孩子們踢足球 3、老師進了實驗室，

15、后面根著一群學生 4、做完了作業(yè)以后，他才上床睡覺 5、聽到這個消息，那位女士站在那兒，嚇壞了,Tasting delicious, the food was sold out soon ,They are watching the children playing football ,The teacher went into the lab ,followed by a group of students,Having finished his homework,he went to bed ,Hearing the news, the woman stood there, frightened ,1、 (這食物)嘗起來味道很好，很快就被賣完了. 2、他們正在觀看孩子們踢足球 3、老師進了實驗室，后面根著一群學生 4、做完了作業(yè)以后，他才上床睡覺 5、聽到這個消息，那位女士站在那兒，嚇壞了,Tasting delicious, the food was sold out soon ,They are watch