初中英語初一Therebe句型

1、 第七講There be 句型姓名_學(xué)校_年級(jí)_【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】：對(duì)初一階段的重點(diǎn)句型進(jìn)行講解通過習(xí)題進(jìn)行鞏固【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】： There be 句型一：there be 句型基本認(rèn)識(shí)1、 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。注意事項(xiàng)：there be 句型與have句型的區(qū)別There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。如： He has two sons. 他有兩個(gè)兒子。 There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。2、結(jié)構(gòu)

2、：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語. (2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.注意事項(xiàng)： there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動(dòng)詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致，也就是英語語法中所說的就近原則。如：There is some bread on the table .There is a bird in the tree. There is a teacher and many students in our classroom

3、.There are two boys and a girl under the tree.二： there be 句型各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化。1：變成否定There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a

4、bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：變成一般疑問句There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號(hào)即可。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water

5、? 3：特殊疑問句對(duì)數(shù)量提問：般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？ There are 50 students in jour class. how many students are there in your class?How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？三there be 句型的時(shí)態(tài)。be可以有現(xiàn)在時(shí)（there is/are）、過去時(shí)(there was/were)、將來時(shí)(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成時(shí)(there have/has been)There is g

6、oing to be a concert in the national theater tomorrow evening. There have been many foreigners visiting china in the past few years.【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】I. 將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.3. there are some beautiful flowers and trees in the park. II. 對(duì)句子劃線部分提

7、問。1.There are seven days in a week. 2.There are lots of books in our library.3.There is a knife over there.4.There is a little milk in the glass.單項(xiàng)填空。( )1.-There _ a concert this evening. -Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have( )2.There_ not _ mil

8、k in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )3.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )4.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to be C. is there going to be D. there will be ( )5

9、. Is this the last exam we have to take ? C No, but there _ another test three months later from now. A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been( )6.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas( )7.There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going t

10、o be C. has D. is going to have()8.There_a school at the foot of the hill. Ahave Bstand Care Dstands( )9.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers. A. have something new B. have new something C. be something new D. be new something( )10.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am( )

11、11.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )12.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( )13.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have( )14. _

12、 any flowers on both sides of the street? AIs there BAre there CHas DHave()15.There is little water in the glass, _ ? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there( )16.-There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is( )17.-

13、What did you see in the basket then ? -There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )18. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have( )19. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many

14、 food ( )20. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an( )21. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door( )22. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have( )23. There is some _ on the table. A.

15、apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich( )24.There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent ( )25. There _ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is【課后作業(yè)】Not all the people like to work but everyone likes to play. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls

16、enjoy 1 . Since the days long ago, adults and children have called their friends together to spend 2 even days playing games. Sports help to live 3 . They help to keep people healthy and feeling good. When they are playing games, people 4 a lot. This is good for their health. Having 5 with their fri

17、ends makes them happy. Many people enjoy sports by watching others 6 . In small towns, crowds(人群) meet to watch bicycle races or soccer games. In big cities, thousands of people 7 to see an ice-skating show or a baseball game. What are your favorite sports? Is the weather 8 where you live? Hen swimm

18、ing is probably one of your favorite sports. Boys and girls in China love to 9 . There are wonderful beaches and there are beautiful 10 and lakes across the country. The weather is also good for swimming.( )41. A. music B. movies C. sports D. trips( )42. A. hours B. weeks C. months D. years.( )43. A. alone B. busily C. carefully D. happily ( )44.A. speak B. think C. move D. eat( )45. A. fun