2019高考全國卷英語語法復習——定語從句.ppt

1、It is/has been three years_ he retired from the Marines. With so many islands _ (choose) from It is you who accompanied me.,定 語 從 句 The Attributive/Adjective Clause,The red car is mine. The car that is red is mine. independent(main) clause dependent clause,S+V,5,有關定語從句的幾個概念 1.定語從句 2.先行詞 3.關系代詞 4.關系副

2、詞 5.介詞+關系代詞 6.限制性和非限制性定語從句,He is a man whom we should all learn from.,( ) 定 語 從 句,指出該復合句中的主句、定語從句、引導詞和先行詞。,_ 主 句,引導詞,先行詞,定語從句引導詞(9個),關系代詞： 關系副詞：,who, whom, that, which, whose, as,when, where, why,引導詞的作用：,1.連接作用：引導從句，把它和_連接起來； 2.替代作用：在從句中替代在它前面的_； 3.成分作用：在_中總是充當一個句子成分;,主句,先行詞,從句,The car whose door is

3、 broken needs repairing.,定語從句解題步驟:,1.找主句和從句,關鍵是: 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的_,2.確定_(指人、指物)；,3.將_代入到從句當中，判斷其在從句中的成分，選用合適的關系詞來替代先行詞。,先行詞,先行詞,成分,填入適當的關系詞并判斷是否可以省略 1.This is the factory _ produces TV. _ we visited yesterday. _ windows face south. the window of_ faces south. of_ the window faces south. _ his father w

4、orks. _ his father works in. in _ his father works.,that/ which,that/ which/不填,whose,which,which,where,that/ which /不填,which,2. I will never forget the days _ we studied together. _ _ we studied together. _ we spent together.,3.Give me the reason _ you quarreled with him. _ _ you quarreled with him.

5、 4.This is the reason _ he gave for being late.,when,in (during) which,which/that/不填,why,for which,that/which/不填,5. Is he the man _ wants to see you?_ I saw yesterday? _ car broke down on the way?,who/that,whom/ that /who/不填,whose,改錯: 1) This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 2) I w

6、ill never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.,which/that/不填,which/that /不填,人,人,人,人,物,物,物,主語、賓語,主語、賓語,主語、賓語、表語,賓語,定語,小結： 關系代詞的正確使用,He is no longer the man that he used to be.,地點名詞,地點狀語,時間名詞,時間狀語,reason,原因狀語,(物),小結： 關系副詞的正確使用,occasion situation position .,考點1: 限制性和非限制性定語從句,填入適當的關系詞并判斷是否可以

7、省略 1. This is the house _we bought last month. 2.This is the house, _ we bought last month. 3. Charles Smith, _was my former teacher, retired last year.,which/that/不填,which,who,引導非限制性定語從句的關系代詞_省略；關系代詞_不能引導非限制性定語從句。,結論：,不可,that,填入適當的關系詞 4. I am off to St. James Park, _ I have to give a lecture on the

8、 theatre. 5. We will put off the picnic until next week, _the weather may be better.,結論：,where,when,關系副詞_不能引導非限制性定語從句。,why,There are many teachers over there, one of _ _an English teacher./ all of _ _ maths teachers./ and all of _ _ maths teachers.,考點2: of which, of whom等結構引導的定語從句為非限制性定語從句。,whom is,

9、whom are,them are,I bought a dozen eggs, _ (其中六個) broke down when I dropped the box.,six of which,I bought a dozen eggs, of _ (其中六個) broke down when I dropped the box.,which six,I bought a dozen eggs, and_ (其中六個) broke down when I dropped the box.,six of them,考點3： as, which 引導非限定性定語從句,先行詞是整個句子的情況 (t

10、he whole situation),把下面兩句話翻譯成漢語, 注意which的含義.,The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.,Mary treats me just like a baby, which I cant bear.,這,把下面每組的兩個句子合并成含有定語從句的句子。, China is a developing country. It is known to all., We won the game. We all expected it.,As is known to all, China is a

11、developing country.,We won the game, as we all expected.,正如,位置區(qū)別： 含義區(qū)別：,As is known to all, China is a developing country. China, as is known to all, is a developing country. China is a developing country, as is known to all. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.,which與as的區(qū)別：,which

12、引導的定從只放在主句后; as引導的定從可放主句前,后或分割主句,which這一點/這件事；as正如,as expected, as already mentioned above, as reported in the newspaper as planned,as 常用的句式有：,as is said above, as is known to all, as is often the case, （是常有的事）,as you know, as we can see,We are interested in such books as were written by Charles Dic

13、kens. ( ) Ive never seen such a man as he is. ( ) In the city, I saw so great a National Day celebration as I never dreamt of. ( ) She doesnt like the same flower as he does. ( ) I havent got as/so much money as I thought I had. ( ),朗讀下列句子,注明as所做的成分,考點4: 用關系代詞as的其它情況,主語,表語,賓語,賓語,賓語,suchas. soas. asa

14、s. the sameas. not as/so as.,小結: 用關系代詞as的情況,改錯: 1.As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem which they can not work out. 2.As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem which they can not work it out.,as,that,1) All that is needed is a supply of oil. 2) These ar

15、ticles are the very ones that should be read. 3) This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.4) The school is quite different from the one (that) it used to be. 5) He is not the man (that) he used to be. 6) They talked of things and persons (that) they remembered. 7) Who is the man that is standin

16、g over there?,考點5:,先行詞指物，用that不能用which的情況,1)當先行詞為_時，如：everything, anything, nothing, something, all, much, few, any, little ； 2)先行詞被_, _, _修飾時 3)先行詞為_、_最高級或被被這些詞修飾時； 4) 關系代詞在從句中作_時； 5)先行詞既有_，又有_時； 6) 主句為_ _開頭的疑問句,注意: I was the only person in my office _ was invited .,who/that,不定代詞,the only the very

17、the last,序數詞,形容詞,表語,人,物,which who,1.Mr. Smith has two sons, both of _ are doctors. 2.This dictionary, many pages of _ are missing, is of no use. 3.The man, in _ factory my father works, is a billionaire.,whom,which,whose,考點6: 介詞+關系代詞引導定語從句,介詞+_ (先行詞是物) 介詞+_ (先行詞是人) 介詞+_ (先行詞是物或人,作定語),結論：介詞+關系代詞：,whi

18、ch,whom,whose,1. Mr. Brown is the man _whom I went to London. 2. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ which they are being trained. 3.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ which he could see what was happening inside the house.,with,for,through,如何選用

19、介詞？,如何選擇介詞?,1.與_的搭配有關; 2.與從句中的_的搭配有關; 3.有時需要同時考慮動詞和介詞的搭 配關系及介詞和名詞的搭配。,先行詞,謂語動詞,何時介詞不提前？,The day which/that/不填 they had been looking forward to finally came.,This is the first time _ we _ (be) to Hong Kong.,考點7: 固定句型,that,have been,He has made another wonderful discovery, _, I suppose, is of great use.,考點8:含有插入語的定語從句,which,I didnt like the way _ he eyed me.,考點9: 當way做先行詞時, 且定語從句缺少狀語,in which/that/不填,（副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句）,1. Just now we stood on the top of the hill