外研版六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

1、六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Module 1一、單詞短語(yǔ)：hamburger漢堡包 cola可樂(lè) juice果汁 dollar美元cent美分enjoy享受，享用 restaurant餐廳 menu菜單 cashier收銀員 careful小心的look看上去 1、 want to do 想要做 want sb to do想要某人做 want sth 想要2、let sb do 讓某人做 3、be careful 小心 4、in all一共，總共二、句子：1、 -Can I help you? -I want a hot dog,please.2、 -How much is it? 多少錢？ -I

2、ts thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.3、What do you want? 4、What do you want to eat?5、What do you want to drink? 6、It looks good. 它看上去不錯(cuò)。7、I (dont) know. 我（不）知道。8、 Heres (單數(shù)) Herere (復(fù)數(shù))給你 Here you are .給你三、語(yǔ)法：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞（可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。）1、單數(shù)名詞用“a/an”表示一個(gè)，其中，用an的名詞有：apple , egg , elephant , hou

3、r , orange,idea。2、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，在可數(shù)名詞詞尾加“s”,規(guī)則如下：直接加s eg.book-books以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的，加-es. eg.wish-wishes bus-buses輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-es. eg.party-parties以f(或fe)結(jié)尾的，去f(或fe)，再加-ves. eg. knife-knives 不規(guī)則變化 sheepsheep man-men woman-wemenchild-children tooth-teeth foot-feet3、對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)，用“how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+其他？”eg.Tom

4、has got two pens. How many pens has Tom got?語(yǔ)法：不可數(shù)名詞1、可以用“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”表示數(shù)量。2、可以用much /a lot of /lots of/some/any表示數(shù)量的多少。3、對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問(wèn)，用“how much+不可數(shù)名詞+其他？” eg.How much milk do you want?Module 2一、單詞短語(yǔ)：duck鴨子 pond水池 cloud云 picnic野餐，野炊 dry干的 dark黑的，暗的 naughty調(diào)皮的；頑劣的 stay保持，維持later后來(lái)，以后 to go剩余 like像.

5、一樣 look like看起來(lái)好像have a picnic去野餐，吃野餐 walk around the lake繞湖而行g(shù)o under the tree去樹下面 Lets + V原型讓我們. go to the park去公園 go to bed去睡覺(jué) play chess下象棋 look at看 at +點(diǎn)鐘在幾點(diǎn)鐘 get up 起床 have a picnic 野餐 stay hungry 挨餓 have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早飯、午飯、晚飯表示天氣的單詞：動(dòng)詞 rain、snow形容詞 cold、hot、warm、cool、sunny、cloudy、wi

6、ndy（一般和be動(dòng)詞連用）句子：1、 -When are we going to eat? -At half past twelve. （at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)）2、Theyre eating our sandwiches! 3、Lets have a picnic in the park today. Lets do。4、I dont think so. 5、Its going to rain soon.6、It will snow / rain in Beijing. rain、snow是動(dòng)詞，直接放在will后。7、It will be sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snow

7、y/cold/ hot/warm/cool. 注：sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/cold/ hot/warm/cool 是形容詞，要加上be才能放在will后。語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要做某事，常和tomorrow , the day after tomorrow , next連用。 一、Sb will do+其它。A、 肯定句：某人+ will+動(dòng)詞原形.B、否定句：某人+ wont+動(dòng)詞原形.（will后加not，其余不變。 will not = wont）C、一般疑問(wèn)句：Will +某人+動(dòng)詞原形.？（will提前，其余不變。） Yes , sb

8、will . /No , sb wont . 二、Sb be going to do+其它。其中be包括am/is/are三種形式。I用am,他（三單）用is,其余用are.肯定句：某人+be(am/is/are)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形。否定句：某人+be(am/is/are)+not+going to+動(dòng)詞原形。(be后加not，其余不變）一般疑問(wèn)句：Be(am/is/are)+某人+going to+動(dòng)詞原形？（be提前，其余不變）肯定回答：Yes,某人+be(am/is/are).否定回答：No,某人+be(am/is/are)+not.Module 3一、單詞：cow奶牛rabb

9、it兔子supermarket超市everyone人人，每人；大家 shine（太陽(yáng)）發(fā)光，照耀blow吹，刮cry哭dance跳舞fly飛走二、短語(yǔ)：1、write（a letter） to sb 給某人寫信 2、look hungry 看起來(lái)餓了3、look at 4、start to do 開始做某事 5、fly away 飛走 6、clean my/her/his/the room 7、play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 8、have a lovely time 玩得高興 have a good/nice time9、look out of the window 向窗外看三、

10、句子：1、The sun is shining. 2、The wind is blowing.3、The ducks are eating our sandwiches. 4、The birds are singing in the tree.5、Please write to me soon. 請(qǐng)盡快給我寫信。6、-What are you doing? -Im cleaning my room.7、They look hungry.四、語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“此刻正在做某事”，用句型“Sb+be(am/is/are)+doing”表示。其中，I用am,他（三單）用is,其余用are

11、.A、肯定句：Sb +be+doing.B、否定句：Sb +be+not+doing.（be后加not，其余不變。）C、一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+ sb +doing？（be提前，其余不變。） Yes,sb be. /No, sb be not.句型：What+is/are+某人+doing?表示問(wèn)“某人正在做什么？”動(dòng)詞ing叫做現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成規(guī)則如下：A、直接加ing.如play/ watch/listen/jump B、去e加ing.如take /ride /dance /makeC、雙寫加ing.如swim /run /skip /shop Module 4一、單詞balloon氣球 stai

12、rs（常復(fù)）樓梯mess骯臟；凌亂break爛了，壞了carry拿，攜帶，搬運(yùn) fall掉下,落下二、短語(yǔ)：1、have a birthday party開生日聚會(huì) 2、buy sb sth =buy sth for sb給某人買某物 give sb sth =give sth to sb 給某人某物show sb sth =show sth to sb 給某人看某物3、fall down the stairs 摔下樓梯4、get on the bus 上公交車 get off the bus 下公交車三、句子：1、Be careful! Be quiet! Dont be late for

13、school.2、Who can help me? 3、I cant carry everything.4、The balloons are flying away. 5、The apples are falling down the stairs.6、 What a mess.真是一團(tuán)糟！ 7、 try to +動(dòng)詞原形試圖.四、語(yǔ)法：can的用法can 的意思是“能，可以”，后邊跟動(dòng)詞原形。沒(méi)有人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)的變化。過(guò)去式為could,表示“過(guò)去能”。A、肯定句：Sb+can +do。B、否定句：Sb +can+not + do。(can 后加not(cant),其余不變。)C、一般疑問(wèn)句:

14、Can + sb + do?(can提前，其余不變。)肯定回答為：Yes, sb +can.否定回答為：No, sb +cant.Hellen Keller couldnt see,but she could read.Module 5一、單詞：play演奏，彈奏（音樂(lè)）bark（狗）吠，叫 laugh大笑，哈哈笑third第三（個(gè)） time次，回 nothing沒(méi)有東西，沒(méi)有事情 loudly大聲地exercise鍛煉，訓(xùn)練二、短語(yǔ)：1、more 更多l(xiāng)augh more 2、for the first/third time 第一次/第三次3、start to do 開始做某事 want

15、to do/learn to do/decide to do/plan to do三、句子：1、 Daming is playing the suona,but the phone rings.2、Daming is playing the suona again, but the bell rings.3、-What are they doing? -Theyre singing and dancing.4、Hes riding his bike,but it starts to rain. 5、Hes doing exercise ,but it gets too hot. Sb be d

16、oing,but+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子。and / but / or的用法；都可以連接單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。and“和，并且”eg. I like red,and he likes blue.Daming likes apples,pears and oranges.but“但是” eg. Ive got a piano, but I cant play the piano.or“和，或者”用在問(wèn)句和否定句中eg.Do you want a hot dog or a hamburger?Mum doesnt like eggs or meat.四、語(yǔ)法：祈使句肯定祈使句：動(dòng)詞原形+其他。eg. Lis

17、ten to me carefully. Lets go. Wait in line,please. Be quiet,please. Be careful,please.否定祈使句：Dont + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他。eg.Dont cross the road. Dont talk in the library. Dont be late for school.五、單詞復(fù)習(xí)phone手機(jī)bell鈴，鐘homework家庭作業(yè)time時(shí)間，次數(shù) hear聽，聽見wait等待 stop停止ring響，響鈴 cross穿過(guò)，橫穿have a birthday party開生日派對(duì) watch TV看電

18、視r(shí)ead a book看書 have lunch吃午飯 walk in the park公園散步Module 6一、單詞：home回家 welcome home歡迎回家finish完成decide決定got (get的過(guò)去式)得到，收到brought (bring的過(guò)去式)拿來(lái)，帶來(lái)learnt (learn的過(guò)去式)學(xué)習(xí)fly - flew飛become - became變成spend - spent度過(guò)see - saw看make - made制作buy-boughtgive-gavesend-sentseed種子present = gift禮物model模型Russia俄羅斯taiko

19、naut宇航員 space太空spaceship宇宙飛船spacetravel太空旅行national國(guó)家的，民族的paper紙做的，紙質(zhì)的first最初（的），第一次（的）二、短語(yǔ)：1、a book about space travel about 關(guān)于 2、be interested in 對(duì)感興趣3、like/love very much 非常喜歡4、ask sb to do 叫某人做某事want sb to do 想要某人做某事5、learn about sth 學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于的知識(shí) learn to do 學(xué)會(huì)做某事6、decide to do 決定做某事 7、thank sb for s

20、th 感謝某人的某物8、make a modle 制作模型 9、the national flag of China 中國(guó)國(guó)旗10、make sb sth=make sth for sb為某人制作.send sb into sp把某人送到某地三、句子：1、It was Damings birthday yesterday. 2、Simons mum bought him a present.3、It was a book about space travel. 4、Simon was interested in the book too.5、Daming asked him to read t

21、he book with him.語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，常跟表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間詞連用，如yesterday/last./.ago等。動(dòng)詞要使用過(guò)去式（即動(dòng)詞詞尾加ed） 1）直接加 2）去e加 過(guò)去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則 3）雙寫加 plan travel 4）變y為i加 5）不規(guī)則變化肯定句：Sb+動(dòng)詞ed+其它。否定句：Sb+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。（句中加didnt，動(dòng)詞還原，其余不變）一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+sb+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？(句首加did，動(dòng)詞還原，其余不變) Yes,sb did . / No , sb didnt . 順口溜：ed ed小尾巴，假如事情已發(fā)生，請(qǐng)別忘記

22、它。Module 7一、單詞：spend - spent度過(guò) become-became變成 fly - flew飛draw-drew畫 teach-taught教 learn-learnt學(xué)習(xí)write-wrote寫 travel-travelled旅游，游歷 go-went走can- could能夠，會(huì) cant-couldn,t不能，不會(huì) all over到處，遍及October十月 video錄像 letter字母 hour小時(shí)an hour一小時(shí)proud自豪的，驕傲的 born誕生 spell拼寫，拼出 live活著blind盲的，瞎的 deaf聾的 someday有朝一日 abo

23、ut大約as作為 herself她自己 inside - outside (反義詞)里面外面二、短語(yǔ)：1、spend 時(shí)間/金錢 ( doing) (spend-spent) 2、fly to sp飛往某地 (fly-flew)3、a long time ago 很久以前 long long ago 4、fly into space 飛進(jìn)太空 5、make a video 制作錄像 (make-made) 6、come back 返回7、be proud of 為而驕傲8、go to the sp 去某地 go to school/bed/work 上學(xué)/上床睡覺(jué)/上班9、be born in

24、 sp 出生于某地 be born on + 某天 出生在某天10、become blind 失明 become deaf 失聰11、teach sb to do 教某人做某事 teach sb sth (teach-taught)12、learn to do 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 (learn- learnt)13、travel all around the world周游世界 travel all over the world (travel- travelled)14、live to be+數(shù)字 活到. .歲live to be eighty-seven 活到87歲三、句子：1、In Octobe

25、r 2003,my father flew into space in Shenzhou V.2、He spent about twenty-one hours in space.3、He did a lot of work there. 4、I was very proud of him.5、He also made a video in space. 6、Helen Keller was born in the US.7、She wrote a book about herself. 8、She travlled all over the world.9、Helen is a role m

26、odel for blind people. a role model for sbModule 8一、短語(yǔ)：1、come into sp 進(jìn)入某地 2、plan to do 計(jì)劃做某事3、have/put cups on their heads 把杯子放頭上4、play a baseball game 進(jìn)行棒球比賽play baseball/football/basketball/chess，play the piano/violin/trumpet/suona5、make a mistake 犯錯(cuò) make mistakes with sth 在某方面犯錯(cuò)6、wear a raincoat

27、/dress/T-shirt wear a hat二、句子：1、Why do you have cups on your heads? 2、Why are you laughing?3、They planned to play a baseball game.4、Its easy to make mistakes with English words.5、-Why are you wearing a raincoat? -Because its going to rain.注：why的用法-特殊疑問(wèn)詞，“為什么”。why提出的問(wèn)題要用“because + 句子”進(jìn)行回答三、語(yǔ)法：特殊疑問(wèn)句由“

28、特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”構(gòu)成。特殊疑問(wèn)詞：what(什么)，who（誰(shuí)） ,whose（誰(shuí)的） ,which（哪一個(gè)）， where （哪里）, when（什么時(shí)候） , why（為什么） , how（怎樣） , what color （什么顏色）, what time（幾點(diǎn)鐘）, how many（多少）, how much（多少，多少錢） , how long（多長(zhǎng)） , how old （多大歲數(shù)）, how big（多大） 。Module 9一、短語(yǔ)：1、say goodbye to sb 跟某人告別 2、write a message (to sb) 給某人留言 write a le

29、tter (to sb) 給某人寫信3、keep it forever 永遠(yuǎn)保存它 4、have a happy time 度過(guò)愉快時(shí)光 have a good/nice/great time5、teach sb sth 教某人某物 teach sb to do6、watch a football game 觀看足球比賽 7、every day 每天二、句子：1、Best wishes to you!送你最美好的祝愿！ 2、Good luck to you.祝你好運(yùn)！3、Good luck for the future. 祝未來(lái)好運(yùn)！ 4、I will miss you.5、You broug

30、ht us lots of joy. 你帶給我們很多歡樂(lè)。6、Youre my best friend.7、Wishing you happiness every day.祝你每天開心。8、What a lot of good wishes!三、語(yǔ)法：what感嘆句一、 What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。eg. What a good girl!二、 What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。 eg. What delicious juice!三、What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。eg. What beautiful flowers!Module 10一、短語(yǔ)：1、 be excited 興奮S

31、b be +happy/angry/sad/tired/hungry/full/fat/thin/tall/short/smart/clever/cool2、學(xué)科單詞：Chinese,English,French,Maths,History, Geography ,Science ,Physics ,Chemistryhave+學(xué)科 上.課 study+學(xué)科 學(xué)習(xí). 學(xué)科3、take a photo 拍照 4、the name of a friend 一個(gè)朋友的名字 of: a photo of the Great Wall 一張長(zhǎng)城的照片5、go back to sp 回某地去 6、come back to sp 返回某地7、keep on doing 繼續(xù)做某事 8、at the same time 同時(shí)9、e