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1、,Comprehension of the Text,In addition, they help _ the existing soil structure by protecting the surface from the destructive force of winter rain.,2,dispatched,conserve,maneuver,impart,propelled,ascended,detached,hauled,He was left in _ health, unemployed and with a wife, a three-year-old daughter

2、 and a newly-born one.,1,0,envisage,feeble,negligible,contaminated,Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb.,on,to,from,at,into,for,to,on,to,to,to,of,You are going to listen to 5 sentences. Write down what you hear correctly.,SENTENCE,1,SENTENCE,2,S

3、ENTENCE,3,SENTENCE,4,SENTENCE,5,Additional practice to help you.,In addition to the impact of trade difficulties, the wood industry in British Columbia has faced another big challengethere has been an attack on trees by a pest, the mountain pine beetle.,isten Now,L,SENTENCE,1,BACK,The Government of

4、Canada will support research and development that can help create a world-leading economy driven by new ideas and talent.,isten Now,L,SENTENCE,2,BACK,isten Now,L,SENTENCE,3,BACK,Sustainable development also means development that includes all our people, that draws on the talents and on the collecti

5、ve wisdom we have inherited from all of our ancestors.,Residents of this land are proud of their natural and cultural heritage, their strong relationship to the landscape and its resources, their communities, their wildlife, and their rich and important history.,isten Now,L,SENTENCE,4,BACK,We believ

6、e it is not enough to acknowledge and accept diversity, but that cultural and human diversity should be honored, respected, and celebrated for the key role it plays in survival and the richness it brings to all of our lives.,isten Now,L,SENTENCE,5,BACK,1. Cars used to _ gas, but that was a threat to

7、 the environment, so scientists and engineers collaborated to produce something better.,2. Her presence _ an indescribable grace to the ceremony.,3. _ you will come to better understand your new environment and will adjust to your new home.,4. The Prime Minister is to meet his French _ to discuss th

8、e war against terrorism.,5. One of the _ of working with computers all day is that you risk damaging your hands and wrists.,BACK,6. His future turned out to be quite different from what he had _ .,7. While female brains are slightly smaller than male brains, the difference is _.,8. They are not very

9、 eager to buy the house since their annual income _ only one-sixth of the cost of it.,9. The lake was _ by pollutants and poisons from a wide variety of industries.,BACK,10. The author calls us to _ our national heritage in the face of globalization.,11. The car just wouldnt _ this morning, maybe be

10、cause of the freezing weather .,12. High winds have _ firefighters in their efforts to put out the blaze.,13. She _ herself into an enviable position as the chief consultant.,14. The amount spent on health is in sharp _ to that spent on food and housing.,15. More and more issues need to be viewed in

11、 the _ of globalization.,16. Upon leaving home, he promised her that _ he would be home for Christmas.,17. Her addiction to drugs _ her towards a life of misery.,18. It is our promise that the product will be _within 7 business days.,19. The article _ the connection between employees perception of t

12、heir leader and their own ethical standards.,20. Coming from a different cultural background, their ideas are quite _ to our own.,Cloze: Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks.,We are living in an age of change. The _1_of change in the last decade of the last century has significantly _2_. As

13、this century _3_, it is expected that the rate of change will increase further.,A. rhythm B. pace C. race D. rates,1/4,2. A. accelerated B. decelerated C. tolerated D. exhilarated,3. A. processes B. compresses C. progresses D. recesses,Cloze: Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks.,Much that w

14、as relevant in past has already become irrelevant. Ideas that _4_ generations held to be unshakable have _5_ to be very shakable indeed. Very many things have to be done that were not even _6_ three or four or five years ago.,4. A. following B. previous C. precedent D. latter,2/4,5. A. turned up B.

15、turned down C. turned on D. turned out,A. contemplated B. deliberated C. pondered D. reflected,Cloze: Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks.,We are experiencing changes in attitudes, life styles, work patterns In all the cases, the key challenge has been how to face change _7_ and creatively.

16、 Being confident and feeling safe _8_change is a great gift.,3/4,7. A. positively B. possibly C. negatively D. affirmatively,8. A. in the vicinity of B. in respect of C. in the midst of D. in command of,Cloze: Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks.,Besides, one needs to understand the wisdom

17、of transitions as well as the nature and process of change. Flexibility and _9_ are also indispensable in coping _10_ change successfully.,4/4,9. A. adaptation B. adoption C. adoptability D. adaptability,10. A. for B. about C. at D. with,dispatch (L. 3):, send off; send away rapidly to a particular

18、place or for a particular purpose 發(fā)送,派遣,調(diào)遣,他將被派到新的亞洲分公司去推進(jìn)公司國(guó)際業(yè)務(wù)的拓展。,He will be dispatched to the new branch in Asia to further the expansion of the companys international business.,BACK,drawback (L. 9):, C a difficulty or disadvantage; sth. that can cause trouble 困難,不利條件;弊端,障礙,各種類(lèi)型的偵探小說(shuō)的一大流弊是它們都有程式

19、化的傾向。,The great drawback of detective stories of all types is their tendency to reduce themselves to formulas.,BACK,conserve (L. 11):, keep from being wasted, damaged or destroyed; preserve 保護(hù),保留,保存,一名優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員需要具備承受長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的痛苦與艱辛的能力,這需要采取保持體力與精力的最佳方法。,To be a good athlete, one needs the ability to withstan

20、d pain or hardship, particularly over long periods of time, by adopting the best methods to conserve strength and energy.,BACK,maneuver (L. 12):, get sth. that one wants by using a clever or dishonest plan 用策略得到;?;ㄕ?他故意地強(qiáng)調(diào)了他對(duì)老板的尊敬與支持,然后成功地把話(huà)題引到加薪上。,He deliberately underlined his respect and support

21、for his boss, and successfully maneuvered the conversation to a pay rise.,BACK,counterpart (L. 19):, C a person or thing that corresponds to or has the same function as sb. or sth. else 相對(duì)應(yīng)或具有相同功能的人或物,銷(xiāo)售部的女經(jīng)理給另一家公司的銷(xiāo)售部的經(jīng)理寫(xiě)信,探討未來(lái)合作的可能性。,The sales director wrote a letter to her counterpart in another

22、firm, discussing the possibility of future cooperation between the two companies.,BACK,envisage (L. 46):, have a mental picture of 想象,設(shè)想,面臨著資金,原材料與技術(shù)支持的缺乏,我難以想象這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的后果會(huì)如何。,In the face of lack of fund, raw materials and technical support, I cant envisage the consequences of the project.,BACK,negligib

23、le (L. 59):,not worth considering (because of trifling size, amount, or extent) 可忽略不計(jì)的,微不足道的,這家工廠排放出來(lái)的空氣污染物對(duì)公共健康造成的不利影響超過(guò)了可忽略風(fēng)險(xiǎn)水平。,The air pollutants emitted from the factory present more than a negligible risk of adverse effects to public health.,BACK,contaminate (L. 61):, make sth. dirty, polluted

24、 or impure 污染,弄臟,他始終認(rèn)為人的本性是向善的,但是由于破壞性的影響污染了他們的心靈而未能做到。,It has always been his belief that human beings are drawn towards good, but fail to achieve it because of destructive influence that has contaminated their souls.,BACK,hinder (L. 70):, stop or prevent the progress or development of (sb. or sth.

25、) 阻礙,妨礙,她下定決心不讓她的性別或種族阻礙她在藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的事業(yè)發(fā)展。,She was determined to let neither her gender nor her race hinder her career advancement in the field of art.,BACK,in time (L. 2):,after a period of time; sooner or later 遲早,遲早你會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)區(qū)分泛泛之交與摯友。,In time you will learn to distinguish casual friendships from deeper and

26、 more sincere ones.,BACK,Impart to (L. 15):, give or grant 授予,給予,家長(zhǎng)們不僅很關(guān)心課程的學(xué)術(shù)內(nèi)容,也很關(guān)心課程傳授給孩子的價(jià)值觀念。,Parents are deeply concerned about not only the academic content of the curriculums, but the values imparted to their children from those curriculums.,BACK,in contrast to (L. 19):, in comparison with 相比之下,一些學(xué)者認(rèn)為,與西方文化中強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人的自我發(fā)展形成對(duì)比的是,在亞洲通常強(qiáng)調(diào)在一個(gè)更大的團(tuán)體內(nèi)個(gè)人間的和諧的相互關(guān)系。,According to some scholars, in contrast to Western cultures where emphasis lies on the development of individual

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