7月全國(guó)英語翻譯自考試題及答案解析

1、精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦全國(guó) 2018 年 7 月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語翻譯試題課程代碼： 00087請(qǐng)將答案填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上part one .multiple choice questions(20 points,2 points for each)a.directions: this part consists of five sentences, each followed by four different translations labeled a ， b ， c and d. choose the one that is the most equivalent to the or

2、iginal in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1.it is well said, in every sense, that a man s religion is the chief fact with regard to him.a. 有人說，看一個(gè)人， 主要是看他的宗教信仰，這一說法無論在何種意義上都是十分恰當(dāng)?shù)?。b. 人們說，從某種意義上來看，一個(gè)人的宗教信仰是他生命的重要成份。c.據(jù)說，一個(gè)人的宗教信仰與他的為人密不可分。d. 大家都說，一個(gè)人的宗教信仰從某種意義上說是他本份生活的主要成份。2.potential energy that

3、is not so obvious as kinetic energy exists in many things.a. 許多事物中都包含不如動(dòng)能明顯的勢(shì)能。b. 不如動(dòng)能明顯的勢(shì)能存在于許多事物中。c.勢(shì)能雖然不像動(dòng)能那樣明顯，但它存在于許多物體之中。d. 當(dāng)勢(shì)能不像動(dòng)能那樣明顯時(shí)，便可在許多物體中找到它。3.we often say that there are no places left on the earth where the foot of man has not trodden.a. 我們常說地球上沒有沒留下人類腳步的地方。b. 人們常說人類的腳步踐踏的地方地球上無處不在。c

4、.人們常說，人跡不到的地球上沒有留下地方。d. 我們常說，地球上無處不留下人類的足跡。4.she is old enough to know better than to spend all her money on clothes.a. 她雖然老，但并不把錢都花在買衣服上，對(duì)此她十分明了。b. 她再老也不至于把所有的錢財(cái)都用于衣著上。c.她年齡很大，只好把所有的錢都用來買衣服。d. 年齡不饒人，她只得花所有的錢買衣服來打扮自己。5.the stories with their unexpected endings are built around interesting situation,

5、 rather than around analysis of character.a. 有著出人意料結(jié)局的小說的構(gòu)思圍繞著引人入勝的情景，而不是人物性格的分析。b. 小說的結(jié)局出人意料，因?yàn)槠錁?gòu)思圍繞著有趣情景而不是人物性格。c.小說的構(gòu)思，圍繞著引人入勝的情景，而不是圍繞著人物性格的分析，因此其結(jié)局往往出人意料。d. 出人意料的小說結(jié)局是圍繞有趣的情景描寫，而不是圍繞人物性格的分析。b: directions: this part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices labeled a,

6、b,c and d. choose the one that best completes each statement.6.我國(guó)古代著名的佛經(jīng)譯師_對(duì)自己提出的要求是： “既須求真，又須喻俗?！?精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦a. 竺法蘭b.玄奘c.釋道安d.鳩摩羅什7._ 翻譯天演論，宣傳“物競(jìng)天擇，適者生存”的觀點(diǎn)，對(duì)其時(shí)思想界有很大影響。a. 魯迅b.嚴(yán)復(fù)c.傅雷d.郭沫若8.就英漢語言特點(diǎn)而言，下列選項(xiàng)中不正確的一項(xiàng)是_.a. 英語主從結(jié)構(gòu)多，漢語并列結(jié)構(gòu)多b. 英語被動(dòng)態(tài)多，漢語被動(dòng)式少c.英語抽象名詞多，漢語抽象名詞少d. 英語成語多，漢語成語少9.英語有時(shí)在句子里先出_，然后再出它所指的

7、人或物。漢語一般總是先出實(shí)詞，然后才用 _。a. 名詞b. 形容詞c.副詞d. 代詞10.英語有些詞的用法和漢語是一致的，用起來不困難。但也有些詞，特別是_，用法和漢語不同。a. 名詞b. 動(dòng)詞c.副詞d. 代詞part two .phrase translation (20 points,1 point for each) a. direction: put the following phrases into chinese. 11.tangible assets12.the nile delta13.a summer resort14.job market15.ceo16.the rea

8、lm of cyberspace17.strong currency18.laser typesetting19.financial executive20.child abuseb. direction: put the following phrases into english.21.集裝箱港口22.漢白玉23.世界貿(mào)易組織24.可持續(xù)發(fā)展25.凈利潤(rùn)26.永久正常貿(mào)易關(guān)系27.環(huán)保革命28.水陸交通29.議案2精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦30.軍事法庭 .translation improvement(30 points,2 points for each)a. directions:each

9、 of the followingchinese translationshas one or more inadequacies.improve the given translations.example原文： adelaide enjoys a mediterranean climate.譯文：阿德萊德享有地中海型氣候。改譯：阿德萊德屬地中海型氣候。31.原文： soil, water, sun we can grow everything.譯文：土壤、水、陽光我們種什么都行。32.原文： all this suggested ancient harmonies.譯文：這一切都意味著古代

10、的和諧。33.原文： often property damage and disrupted lives result.譯文：財(cái)產(chǎn)遭損失，生活受影響往往是結(jié)果。34.原文： he is the last person i want to see in the world.譯文：他是這個(gè)世界上我想見到的最后一個(gè)人。35.原文： he is ignorant to a proverb.譯文：他不懂得這句諺語。36.原文： the contract will be valid for 8 years.譯文：這個(gè)合同8 年是有效的。37.原文： years begin to tell upon him

11、.譯文：歲月開始在他耳旁訴說。38.原文： egypt, wrote the greek historian hecataeus, is the gift of the nile.譯文：埃及，希臘歷史學(xué)家赫卡泰奧斯寫道，是尼羅河的禮物。b. directions:each of the followingenglishtranslationshas one or more inadequacies.improve the given translations.example原文：能為他的這本散文集子作序，我覺得很榮幸。譯文： to write a preface to this collect

12、ion of his essays gives me a great honor.改譯： writing a preface to this collection of his essays gives me a great honor.39.原文：兇手被判死刑。譯文： the murderer was condemned to die.40.原文：一名隊(duì)員跌入火山湖中，差點(diǎn)被淹死。譯文： a team member fell into the volcanic lake and narrowly escaped to be drowned.41.原文：法國(guó)洞穴探險(xiǎn)家伯杰是一位洞穴探險(xiǎn)的狂熱愛

13、好者。譯文： french potholer, berger, is a mania for cave exploration.42.原文：當(dāng)時(shí)伽利略的書禁止在意大利出售。譯文： galileo s book was banned from selling in italy.43.原文：不是你就是我要做這個(gè)新的實(shí)驗(yàn)。3精品自學(xué)考試資料推薦譯文： either you or i are going to carry out the new experiment.44.原文：我們已經(jīng)在南極建立了一個(gè)基地。譯文： we have set up a basis at the south pole.45

14、.原文：春天桃花盛開。譯文： the peach trees are in full bloom in spring. .paragraph translation(30 points,15 points for each)a. directions: translate the underlined parts of the following english passage into chinese.46.one reason for studying psychology is to help you deal with your children. perhaps your daugh

15、ter refuses to go to bed when you want her to and bursts into tears at the least mentionof light out .a little knowledge of psychology will come in handy. offer her a choice of staying up until 7 30 with you or going upstairs and playing until 8 00.since she gets to make the choice, she does not fee

16、l so powerless and will not therefore resist. psychology is also useful in rewarding a child for a job well done. instead of telling your 10-year-old son what a good boy he is when he makes his own bed, tell him how neat it looks, how happy you are to see it, and how proud of him you are for doing it by himself. the psychology book willtell you that being a good boy is much harder to live up than doing one job well.b. dire