新視野練習參考答案.ppt

1、新視野大學英語（2）,練習參考答案,Lesson 1,After-reading Activities-Exercises to Passage A,Ex. II. Answer the following questions.,Ex. III. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,Ex. IV. Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a

2、suitable preposition or adverb.,Ex. VII. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese parts into English.,Ex. VIII. Combine the following sentences using the conjunction whereas.,Ex. IX. Translate the following sentences into English.,Comprehension of the Text,Vocabulary,Structure,Tra

3、nslation,1. What results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring?,2.How is time treated in America? And why?,The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind.,Time is treated as if it were something almost real. People budget it, waste it, ste

4、al it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it. They do this because time is a precious resource.,Comprehension of the Text Ex. II. Answer the following questions.,3.What is a foreigners first impression of the U.S. likely to be? And how do city people appear in the writers eyes?,Ev

5、eryone is in a rushoften under pressure. In the writers eyes, city people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.,4. What is the writers advice if you “miss smiles, brief conversatio

6、ns, small exchanges with strangers”? And why?,Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.,5.Why will new arrivals to the States miss their social behavior during a business call?,This is because Amer

7、icans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally rather than socially. They start talking business very quickly. Time is always ticking in their inner ear.,6.What examples does the writer give to show that Americans work hard at the task of saving time?,Americans produce a stea

8、dy flow of labor-saving devices: they communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.,7.How do Americans view the impersonality of electronic communication?,8.What is the main idea of the last paragraph of Reading Passage A?,The impersonality of electr

9、onic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.,It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.,1. The government has _ one million for a new hospital in this region. 2. There is an _lack of water in th

10、e northern part of the country, because there has been almost no rain since last February.,budgeted,acute,Vocabulary Ex. III. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,3. After listening to the speaker for three hours, the audience bec

11、ame_. 4. She grew up in comfortable _ ; she never experienced any difficulties when she was young.,restless,surroundings,5.Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages, my secretary is perfectly _ for her job. 6.The leading economists of the country have been _ the influence

12、of the funding crisis upon its economy.,competent,assessing,7.When Brand _ his way to the center of the crowd, he pushed with all the strength of his body. 8.The company is _ a survey to find out local reaction to their recently promoted product.,elbowed,conducting,1. We cant afford to fall _ our co

13、mpetitors in using new technology. 2. Every day the manager has to account to the chairman _ how he spends the companys money. 3. He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave _ drink.,behind,for,to,Vocabulary Ex. IV. Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a

14、suitable preposition or adverb.,4. When the car broke down on the highway for a third time, Johns patience completely ran _ . 5. The chairman of the group suggested that as far as Mr. Palmers work is concerned, hes worthy _a big pay rise. 6. What one thinks and feels is, in the eyes of social scient

15、ists, mainly due _tradition, habit and education.,of,to,out,7. It is a real honor to have the opportunity of meeting the well-known scientist _ person. 8. Have you read a newspaper report probing _ the activities of drug dealers?,in,into,Model: Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed

16、surroundings over extended small talk, _ (更不用說帶 他們出去吃飯了).,Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk, much less (do they) take them out for dinner.,Structure Ex. VII. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese parts into English.,1.T

17、he student can hardly speak simple English, _ (更不用說寫英語文章了). 2.He cannot manage a small shop, _ (更不用說管理一家大公司了). 3.John couldnt even pick up the box, _ (更談不上把它拿到樓上去了).,much less write English articles,much less a big company,much less carry it upstairs,Structure Ex. VII. Complete the following sentenc

18、es by translating the Chinese parts into English.,4. Ive never seen the man, _ (更談不上跟他談話了). 5.Indeed, almost every scientist now finds it impossible to read all the works connected with his own subject, _ (更不用說大量地閱讀自己學科以外的東西了).,much less spoken to him,much less ( to ) read a lot outside of it,Model:

19、 The telephone service is superb here. The postal service is less efficient.,The telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient.,Structure Ex. VIII. Combine the following sentences using the conjunction whereas.,1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or thr

20、ee dollars. Eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.,Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars. whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.,Structure Ex. VIII. Combine the following sentences using the conjunction whereas.,2. We thought she was rath

21、er proud. In fact she was just very shy.,We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.,3. We have never done anything for them. They have done everything for us.,We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us.,4. Natalie prefers to stay for a

22、nother week. Her husband prefers to leave immediately.,Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.,5. Some highly praise him. Others put him down severely.,Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severely.,1. 在有些人眼里，畢加索（Picasso）的繪畫會顯得十分荒謬。,

23、In the eyes of some people, Picassos paintings would seem rather foolish.,Translation Ex. IX. Translate the following sentences into English.,In the eyes of some people,foolish,2. 他們利潤增長部分的原因是由于采用了新的市場策略。,The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.,is due partly to,prof

24、its,3. 那個男人告訴妻子把藥放在最上面的擱架上，這樣孩子們就夠不著了。,The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the childrens reach.,beyond sb.s reach,4. 有錢不一定幸福。,Happiness doesnt always go with money.,not always go with,5. 那輛小汽車從我買來以后盡給我添麻煩。,That car has given me nothing but trouble e

25、ver since I bought it.,ever since I bought it,given me nothing but trouble,詞類轉譯法 conversion,Translation,詞類轉譯法是英譯漢中經(jīng)常使用的翻譯方法，指的是在翻譯過程中, 根據(jù)漢語譯文的規(guī)范表達方式進行詞性轉換。比如，由于漢語可將多個動詞并列作謂語，而英語句子的謂語只能有一個核心動詞，因此英譯漢時常將英語中表達動作的非動詞譯 為漢語的動詞。,詞類轉譯法 conversion,Rockets have found application for exploration of the universe

26、.,noun-verb conversion,Formality has always characterized their relationship.,火箭已經(jīng)用來探索宇宙。,他們之間的關系有一個特點，就是以禮相待。,The government is by the people and for the people.,preposition-verb conversion,這個政府民治、民享。,It was a cold night, with mist and rain.,那天晚上很冷，夾著雨和霧。,Doctors have said that they are not sure th

27、ey can save his life.,adjective-verb conversion,醫(yī)生說他們不敢肯定能救他的命。,The author is grateful to his colleagues for their valuable suggestions.,作者感謝同事們提出的寶貴意見。,He has a great deal of pain.,noun-adjective conversion,他非常痛苦。,The blockade was a success.,封鎖很成功。,He is not a smoker, but his father is a chain-smok

28、er.,Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study.,Practice,Translate the following sentences into Chinese and pay special attention to the underlined part.,他不吸煙，但他父親總是一支接一支地吸煙。,在學習中獨立思考是絕對必要的。,He is not only responsible for the sales of the products, but also responsible for advertising.,I

29、 flew straight ahead, across the harbor and out over the sea.,Most US spy satellites are designed to burn up in the earths atmosphere after completing their missions.,他不僅負責產(chǎn)品的銷售，還負責做廣告。,我筆直地向前飛行，越過港口，飛臨海面。,美國的大多數(shù)間諜衛(wèi)星，按其設計，是在完成使命后在大氣層中焚毀。,This attitude results in a nation of people committed to resea

30、rching, experimenting and exploring. (Para. 1),導致 結果,這種態(tài)度的結果是，全國人民都投身到研究、實驗和探索 中去了。,To us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. (Para. 6),對我們來說，電信交流缺乏人性化，這與手頭處理的事 情是否重要關系不大，或毫無關系。,缺乏人性化,重要,Since we generally assess and prob

31、e professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (Para. 4),由于我們的評價和探求是專業(yè)性的，而非社交性的，我們很快就開始談正題。,評價,探求,專業(yè)性的,社交性的,Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. (

32、Para. 8),除非允許浪費一些時間，否則在他們看來， 正在考慮的任務一點也不重要，不值得重視。,不值得,Lesson 2,After-reading ActivitiesExercises to Passage A,Ex. II. Answer the following questions.,Ex. III. Complete the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Fill each blank with one word only.,Ex. IV. Save these sentences! All

33、the prepositions or adverbs are mixed up. Correct all the sentences, using expressions from the text; then put a definition, synonym or translation of the corrected expression in the space provided.,Ex. VII. Complete the following sentences, using “remain to”.,Ex. IX. Translate the following sentenc

34、es into English.,Comprehension of the Text,Vocabulary,Structure,Translation,Ex. VIII. Combine the following sentences using the phrase “together with”.,1. What do most countries concern themselves with?,2. Why and how do people change their attitude towards environment?,Most countries concern themse

35、lves with economic development, regardless of its effect on the global ecology.,Because of the increasing environmental damage, people become more aware of environmental problems and many countries undertake new environmental initiatives.,Comprehension of the Text Ex. II. Answer the following questi

36、ons.,3. How did Canada protect its fish supply and what was the result?,Canada closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species. As a result, herring eventually recovered, but some species may never recover, and about 40,000 fishermen are unemployed because of the fis

37、hing bans and loss of their fish supply.,4. What measures did Costa Rica take to protect its remaining rain forest?,Costa Rica has issued a series of new environmental laws and created parks and nature preserves that cover one quarter of the country.,5. What does the writer think of Brazils environm

38、ental protection?,It was under pressure from environmentalists around the world that Brazil took certain measures to protect its Amazon rain forest; and the writer questions its true level of commitment to protect Amazon Indians who are endangered in the conflict with those people who continue to de

39、stroy the forests.,6. Why is Eastern Europe considered the most polluted of all the worlds industrialized areas?,Heavy metals from coal mining have contaminated much of the areas waters. Many rivers, land, and forests are biologically dead because the pollution is very serious.,7. How effective is G

40、hanas forest protection program?,8. What are the serious problems that Indonesia is facing?,The program has succeeded in strengthening the countrys agricultural base and bringing a new source of wealth to villagers. But it remains to be seen whether these measures will have enough impact to slow the

41、 rate of removing the forests.,Indonesia is facing the problem of providing enough food, shelter and employment for its large population, and encouraging birth control.,Ex. III. Complete the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Fill each blank with one word only.,1. Some people

42、say that many young men in modern society have not enough political a . 2. With its excellent researchers and first-class labs, only Beijing University is able to u the required research.,awareness,undertake,3. There are a supplies of firewood in mountain areas, which is obviously not true of city a

43、reas. 4. In spite of the severe competition, Smith is still a to be successful in the computer field.,abundant,ambitious,5. In order to meet the demands of quality education, China should introduce more choice and d into the education system. 6. The river was so c with waste from the chemical plant

44、that people can not swim in it.,diversity,contaminated,7. The National Fine Arts Association s the fair to raise money for Hope Project last week. 8. Last year the government w a war against crime and disease. As a result, citizens have a better environment to live in.,sponsored,waged,Ex. IV. Save t

45、hese sentences! All the prepositions or adverbs are mixed up. Correct all the sentences, using expressions from the text; then put a definition, synonym or translation of the corrected expression in the space provided.,1. Though I had only $10 with me at the bookstore, when I came across the book ad

46、vised by my teacher, I bought it without delay, regardless off the cost.,regardless of,without taking into account, paying no attention to,Correct form: Synonym:,Correct form: Synonym:,2. New buildings have been springing out everywhere in cities and towns since China began the reform and open-door

47、policy.,Correct form: Synonym:,3. Because Mrs. Smith always concerns herself in trifles, she feels unhappy all day long.,springing up,appearing quickly or suddenly,concerns herself with,is busy with, involves herself in,Correct form: Synonym:,4. After being in debt for three years, the company must

48、aim to increasing production this year.,Correct form: Synonym:,5. Upon arriving in New York he converted all his pounds for dollars.,aim at/for/toward(s),direct its efforts towards,changeinto,convertedinto/to,Correct form: Synonym:,6. The Mexican population in the southwestern part of the United Sta

49、tes numbers up till 3 million.,Correct form: Synonym:,7. The factory is faced with so many problems as a result from years of bad management.,as many as,up to,as a result of,because of, resulting from,Correct form: Synonym:,8. Mary wants to go to the United States by herself for the holiday, but her

50、 parents frown in this idea.,frown on/upon,not approve of,1. It is too difficult for us to finish the task, so _ _ (這且留待他去做吧).,VII. Complete the following sentences, using “remain to”.,2. The general election has been going on for almost two months, but _ (結果如何尚待以后見分曉).,for him to do it,it remains,t

51、he result remains to be seen,3. Whether they will want to meet him _ _ (要到幾星期以后才知道). 4. The experiment has been going on smoothly so far. However, _ (還有很多問題有待解決). 5. This is only part of the sad story. _ _ (更糟的事情尚待以后再了解).,seen in a few weeks,remains to be,much remains to be settled,remain to be told

52、,Worse things,A series of new environmental laws are aimed at protecting Costa Ricas remaining forests. The creation of parks and nature preserves that cover one quarter of the country is also aimed at protecting Costa Ricas remaining forests.,A series of new environmental laws, together with the cr

53、eation of parks and nature preserves that cover one quarter of the country, are aimed at protecting Costa Ricas remaining forests.,VIII. Combine the following sentences using the phrase “together with”.,Model:,1. Every month well deliver the very best articles. Every month well also deliver the late

54、st fashion and beauty news.,Every month well deliver the very best articles, together with the latest fashion and beauty news.,2. The famine killed millions of lives. The war also killed millions of lives.,The famine, together with the war, killed millions of lives.,3. John has gone to the party hel

55、d by the Fine Arts Association once a year. Johns brother also has gone to the party held by the Fine Arts Association once a year.,Together with his brother, John has gone to the party held by the Fine Arts Association once a year.,4. The Smiths are planning to sell the house. The Smiths are also p

56、lanning to sell the furniture.,The Smiths are planning to sell the house, together with the furniture.,5. He helped to design the highest building in the town. His wife also helped to design the highest building in the town.,Together with his wife, he helped to design the highest building in the tow

57、n.,1.自今年夏初起, 海爾公司 (Haier) 展開了空調(diào)促銷的廣告大戰(zhàn)。,Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to promote its air-conditioner sales.,Ex. IX. Translate the following sentences into English.,promote sales,waged a massive ad campaign,2.瑪麗的父母不同意她去美國，因此她最終能否實現(xiàn)自己的愿望尚不可知。,Marys parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream.,it remains to be seen,frown on,3. 羅斯明白約翰源源不斷的來信，連同無數(shù)的玫 瑰花，目的是為了贏得她的心。,Rose knows that continuous letters from John, to