定語(yǔ)從句在寫作中的運(yùn)用

1、定語(yǔ)從句在寫作中的運(yùn)用,c205班,我們班是一個(gè)大家庭。我們班有15個(gè)男生，50個(gè)女生。大多數(shù)的人來(lái)自農(nóng)村。鐘慧玲是我們的班長(zhǎng)，總是對(duì)我們非常嚴(yán)格。同時(shí)，她隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助那些有困難的同學(xué)。她的熱心和善良使我們班成為一個(gè)團(tuán)結(jié)的集體。,our class is a big family. it consists of 15 boys and 50 girls . zhong is our monitor, she is always strict to us. meanwhile, she is ready to help those who have difficulties. her warmt

2、h and kindness make our class a united community.,she is the girl _ lives next door.,who,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,attributive clause,review,關(guān)系代詞,that,which,who/whom/ whose,as,關(guān)系副詞,when,why,where,1.a plane is a machine _can fly . 2.the woman _ you saw in the park is our english teacher . 3. i saw a woman _bag was sto

3、len. 4. the reason _he was late was that he got up late.,which/that,who/whom/that/,whose,why,5. i still remember the day _i first came to beijing. 6. this is the place _ i live. 7. his father, _ works in beijing, came back yesterday.,when,who,where,11. shanghai, _is in east china, is developing quic

4、kly. 12. my mother, _ you met last year, is a business woman. 14._ we had expected , he failed in the exam.,which,whom/who,as,限定性定語(yǔ)從句vs非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,this is the book(that/which) i lost yesterday. 這就是他昨天丟的那本書(shū),the book, which he lost yesterday, has been found. 那本書(shū)已經(jīng)找到了，是他昨天丟的那本。,配色方案,限定性定語(yǔ)從句vs非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,非限定性

5、定語(yǔ)從句翻譯時(shí)通常譯成一個(gè) 并列句，其形式往往可以用and替換。,he said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他說(shuō)他以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)她，這不是真的。 he said that he had never seen her before, and this was not true.,i met a friend, and he invited me to his house.,learning is ones own business, and it can not rely on others.,learning

6、 is ones own business, which can not rely on others.,i met a friend, who invited me to his house.,改寫句子,_,post card made in england,how to write attributive clause,限制性定語(yǔ)從句,1. 教我們英語(yǔ)的老師,the teacher who teaches us english,2. 昨天我媽媽給我的錢,the money that/which my mother gave me yesterday,翻譯短語(yǔ),4.矗立在河邊的樓房,the

7、building which stands by the river,5.一位皮包被偷了的女士,a woman whose bag was stolen,6. 我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的開(kāi)心日子,the happy time when we worked on the farm,7.她工作的地方,the place where she works,8. 她沒(méi)有交作業(yè)的原因,the reason why she didnt hand in the homework,翻譯句子,1.不努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生很難通過(guò)考試。,the students who dont study hard will not easy t

8、o pass the exam.,2.她上周買的房子非常好看。,the house which she bought last week is very nice .,3. 他是我會(huì)尊重其意見(jiàn)的人,he is the man whose opinion i respect.,4.這就是他爸爸工作的地方。,this is the place where his father works.,5. 我仍然記得我第一次去學(xué)校的日子,i still remember the day when i first went to school.,6. 我不知道他今天不高興的原因,i dont know the

9、 reason why he is unhappy today.,非限制性限制性定語(yǔ)從句,1.約翰通過(guò)了考試，這使他的父母很高興。,john passed the exam, which made his parents very happy.,2.張繼科，一個(gè)奧運(yùn)冠軍，和景甜戀愛(ài)了。,zhang, who is a champion of olympics, falls in love with jing.,3. 我仍然記得我第一次去學(xué)校的日子。,i still remember the day when i first went to school.,4. 正如我們預(yù)料的那樣，她又遲到了。

10、,as we had expected, she was late again.,5. 這里有16個(gè)學(xué)生，他們大多數(shù)都通過(guò)了考試。,there are 16 students here, most of whom have passed the test.,6. 他下載了一些歌， 其中有四首很好聽(tīng)。,he downloaded some songs, four of which were very sweet.,our class is a big family. it consists of 15 boys and 50 girls. most of them are from countr

11、yside. zhong is our monitor, she is always strict to us. meanwhile, she is ready to help those who have difficulties. her warmth and kindness make our class an united community.,which,whom,who,our class is a big family, which consists of 15 boys and 50 girls, most of whom are from countryside. zhong

12、 is our monitor, who is always strict to us. meanwhile she is ready to help those who have difficulties. her warmth and kindness make our class an united community.,我的姐姐是一個(gè)大學(xué)生，就讀于北京大學(xué)。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記去年暑假參觀這所大學(xué)的日子。 她帶我參觀了那里的各項(xiàng)設(shè)施（facilities)，包括非常吸引我的圖書(shū)館。這里有超過(guò)一萬(wàn)的學(xué)生，他們所有人都為自己的光明前途(promising future)而奮斗著，這點(diǎn)是我之前沒(méi)有

13、想到的。 她是我學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣，我決心努力學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)報(bào)答（repay）為我辛勤工作的父母和老師們。,translation,my sister is a college student, who is studying in peking university. i will never forget the days when i visited this university last summer. she showed me around to see the various facilities, including the library which attracts me very mu

14、ch. there are more than ten thousand college students, all of whom are fighting for their promising future, which i have never thought before. she is a model from whom i will learn, i am determined to study hard to repay my parents and teachers who are working hard for me.,某中學(xué)英語(yǔ)報(bào)開(kāi)設(shè)了“人物介紹”欄目，請(qǐng)根據(jù)一下內(nèi)容，

15、為該欄目寫一篇介紹阿里巴巴集團(tuán)的創(chuàng)始人馬云的英文稿件。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1.1964年9月10日出生于中國(guó)浙江省杭州市 2.曾經(jīng)兩次高考失敗，1988年畢業(yè)于杭州師范學(xué)院 3.1995年，馬云創(chuàng)辦中國(guó)黃頁(yè)，被廣泛認(rèn)為是中國(guó)第一家互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司 4.1999年創(chuàng)辦阿里巴巴，為來(lái)自200個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的會(huì)員提供服務(wù) 5.馬云的成功來(lái)自于對(duì)所做事業(yè)的堅(jiān)持,homework: write a composition,注意：字?jǐn)?shù)100左右 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫 參考詞匯：中國(guó)黃頁(yè)：china yellow pages 杭州師范學(xué)院：hangzhou normal university,ma yun is

16、 the founder, chairman and ceo of alibaba group. _ _,ma yun, who was born in hangzhou, zhejiang province on september 10, 1964, is the founder, chairman and ceo of alibaba group. ma yun failed the college entrance examination twice and then managed to enter hangzhou normal university and graduated in 1988. in 1995, he founded china yellow pages, which was widely believed to be chinas first internet company. after years of hard work, he