陜西省2019中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 知識(shí)梳理 課時(shí)11 八下 Units 1-2課件.ppt

1、課時(shí)11 八年級(jí)(下) Units 12,【原句再現(xiàn)】 Whats the matter?怎么了？(Unit 1 P1),【考點(diǎn)歸納】 1.?？荚?xún)問(wèn)病情或偶遇麻煩時(shí)的句型有：,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,考點(diǎn)一 詢(xún)問(wèn)病情或偶遇麻煩時(shí)的句型及其答語(yǔ),2.?？蓟卮鸩∏榛蚺加雎闊r(shí)的句型有： sb. + have/has+a+cold/fever/某人感冒/發(fā)燒/了。 sb.+ have/has+a+身體部位ache.某人疼。 sb.+have/has+a+sore+身體部位. 某人酸疼。 sb.+hurt/hurts+my/his/her +身體部位. 某人傷了我/他/她的 sb.s+身體部位+hurts.某人

2、的受傷了。 There is something wrong with +ones +身體部位. 某人的有問(wèn)題。 【特別提示】 在聽(tīng)到某人身體不好時(shí)，通常要回答“Im sorry to hear that.”或其省略形式“Sorry to hear that.”。,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,1. ？ I have a sore throat. ( ) A.Whats the matter B.Whats the wrong C.Whats trouble D.How are you 【解析】句意：“ ？我嗓子痛?！痹?xún)問(wèn)“怎么了？”可以用“Whats the matter/trouble？”或

3、“Whats wrong？”。故選A。 2.Whats the matter with Jim? . ( ) A.He is tall B.He is kind C.He has a headache D.He is cool 【解析】由問(wèn)句句意“吉姆怎么了？”可知是詢(xún)問(wèn)病情或者麻煩，所以選C(他頭疼)。,A,C,【原句再現(xiàn)】 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.這意味著處于一個(gè)你似乎無(wú)法擺脫的困境中。(Unit 1 P6),【考點(diǎn)歸納】 1.與mean相關(guān)的搭配和用法： 例句

4、 I mean to go shopping with my mother tomorrow.我打算明天和我媽媽一起去購(gòu)物。 This new rule will mean working overtime.這一新規(guī)定意味著(我們要)加班。,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,考點(diǎn)二 mean的用法,2.后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞時(shí)意義不同的短語(yǔ)有： 例句 Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room. 當(dāng)你離開(kāi)房間的時(shí)候記得關(guān)燈。 I remember turning off the light when I left the room. 我記得我離開(kāi)房間的

5、時(shí)候關(guān)燈了。,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,3.Whats the of the word “sorrow”？ It “sadness”. ( ) A.meaning; meaning B.means; meaning C.mean; mean D.meaning; means 【解析】mean作動(dòng)詞，意為“意味著；意思是”；meaning作名詞，意為“含義”；第一個(gè)設(shè)空處缺少名詞，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)the meaning of，第二個(gè)設(shè)空處缺少動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，故答案為D。,D,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,4.I meant the book to you, but I forgot. Ill give it to you

6、 another day. ( ) A.to return B.return C.Returning D.returned 【解析】根據(jù)句意“我打算還書(shū)給你，可是我忘了，我改天再給你”可知選A。mean to do sth.意為“打算做某事”，為固定搭配。 5.According to the traffic rules, the green light means you can cross the road safely. ( ) A.When B.which C.That D.it 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后為mean的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選that，“mean+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“表示”

7、。故選C。,A,C,【原句再現(xiàn)】 Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.或者想象一下你不能行走或是靈活地使用你的雙手。(Unit 2 P14),【考點(diǎn)歸納】 例句 The house was just as she had imagined it.這房子正是她所想象的。 I had imagined her to be older than that.我本來(lái)以為她的年齡還要大一些。 She imagined walking into the office and handing in her resignation.她想象著自己 走

8、進(jìn)辦公室，遞上辭呈。,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,考點(diǎn)三 imagine的用法,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,6.I cant imagine in front of the whole school students.（ ） A.giving a speech B.to give a speech C.give a speech D.gave a speech 【解析】imagine doing sth.意為“想象做某事”，為固定搭配，故選A。,B,例句 He used to come to school early.他過(guò)去常常到校很早。 Grapes are often used to make wine.葡萄常常被用

9、來(lái)做葡萄酒。 My brother was used to going to school by himself.我的弟弟習(xí)慣獨(dú)自去上學(xué)。,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,考點(diǎn)四 used to do sth., be used to do sth.和be used to doing sth.的辨析,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,7.My mother used to a bus to work, but now she is used to to work. ( ) A.take; drive B.taking; drive C.taking; driving D.take; driving 【解析】used to do s

10、th.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語(yǔ)境可知D項(xiàng)正確。,D,例句 The boys are lying on the ground. 男孩們正躺在地上。 Im sorry I lied to you. 抱歉我騙了你。 He laid his work by during the holidays. 在休假期間，他把他的工作放到了一邊。,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,考點(diǎn)五 lie和lay的辨析,8.I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom. ( ) A.Lyi

11、ng B.lay C.Lie D.lies 【解析】句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有一封信。find后接動(dòng)名詞，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)處于某種狀態(tài)”，故選A。 9.In order not to hurt my little brother, I have to tell a white ( ) A.Order B.joke C.Lie D.suggestion 【解析】tell a white lie意為“講一個(gè)善意的謊言”，符合句意，故選C。,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,A,C,例句 The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 這位老人獨(dú)自居住，但他

12、并不感到孤獨(dú)。 He likes being alone in the house. 他喜歡自己一個(gè)人待在家里。 She decided to climb the mountain alone. 她決定獨(dú)自去爬那座山。,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,考點(diǎn)六 lonely和alone的辨析,10.I dont have any close friends here. I feel from time to time.（ ） A.Alone B.happy C.lonely D.proud 【解析】alone意為“單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的”，側(cè)重于說(shuō)明獨(dú)自一人，沒(méi)有同伴或助手，指的是客觀情況；happy意為“高興的”；lo

13、nely意為“孤單的；寂寞的”，有濃厚的感情色彩；proud意為“自豪的”。根據(jù)上句句意“我在這里沒(méi)有一個(gè)親近的朋友”可知下句表達(dá)的是“我有時(shí)會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)”，有一定的感情色彩，故選C。,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,C,11.I know Old Joe lives . We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he wont feel . ( ) A.alone； alone B.lonely； lonely C.lonely； alone D.alone； lonely 【解析】live alone意為“獨(dú)自一人生活”；feel lonely意為“感到孤獨(dú)”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知第一空需填副詞，第二空需填形容詞,故選D。,陜西考點(diǎn)解讀,D,例句 raise money 籌資 raise ones hand 舉手 raise pets 飼養(yǎng)寵物 the sun ri