2010年高考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)課件-時態(tài)與語態(tài).ppt

1、2010高考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)系列課件,09時態(tài)與語態(tài),動詞的常用時態(tài),1.一般現(xiàn)在時,2.一般過去時,3.一般將來時,4. 現(xiàn)在進行時,5. 過去進行時,6. 現(xiàn)在完成時,7. 過去完成時,8. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時,一般將來時考點分析與練習(xí),1結(jié)構(gòu)一：will/shall+動詞（常與next week, in two days等連用; 或表示說話時的臨時決定） 結(jié)構(gòu)二：be going to do(強調(diào)計劃性或客觀性) 結(jié)構(gòu)三：be to do(表示職責(zé)命令,相當(dāng)于should/must; 或表示“注定”) 結(jié)構(gòu)四：be about to do(=be on the point of doing;

2、 表示“即可,就要”,后面不能接時間狀語) 結(jié)構(gòu)五：be + coming/going/starting/leaving/etc.(動詞大多為瞬間動詞) 結(jié)構(gòu)六：如果強調(diào)動作“列入日程”,不會隨便改變，經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示，這類動詞大多為表“止”的動作，如：come, go, leave, arrive, fly, open, close, end, stop等。,China is to launch its third manned space mission, Shenzhou VII, later this monthand one Chinese astronaut will con

3、duct spacewalk duringthe mission Video:,Shenzhou VII, the countrys third manned space mission, will blast off between 9:07 pm and 10:27 pm Thursday from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) in northwestern Gansu province, top Chinese space officials announcedWednesday afternoon.,2用正確的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)填空： (1) I

4、f its fine, we _ (go) fishing. (2) Dont be worried. I _ (help) you. (3) He is so seriously ill and he _ (die). (4) I _ (join) my classmates going camping this Saturday. (5) We _ (go) to bed and get up early. (6) Hurry up! The train _ (leave). (7) I _ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow. (8) The train _ (a

5、rrive) at about 9:00 every day.,三、一般將來時 (1) will go (2) will help (3) is going to die (4) am going to join (5) are to go (6) is leaving (7) am leaving (8) arrives,3語法填空： Nigel is our new next-door neighbor. Hes a pilot. He used to work in the R.A.F (皇家空軍). He _ (fly) to New York next month. The mont

6、h after next he _ (fly) to Tokyo. At the moment, hes in Madrid. He _ (fly) to Spain a week ago. He _ (return) to London the week after next. Hes only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world. Nigel is a very _ (luck) man. But his wife isnt very lucky. She usu

7、ally _ (stay) at home!,will fly,will fly,flew,will return,lucky,stays,4. 短文翻譯： 我們的鄰居查爾斯.艾利森船長(Captain Charles Alison)明天就要從樸次茅斯(Portsmouth)啟航了。明天一大早我們將在碼頭為他送行。他將乘坐他的“濤波賽”號小艇(Topsail)。“濤波賽”號是艘有名的小艇，它已經(jīng)多次橫渡大西洋。艾利森船長將于8點鐘啟航，因此我們有充裕的時間。我們將參觀他的船，然后和他告別。他要離開兩個月，我們真為他感到自豪，他將參加一次重大的橫渡大西洋的比賽。,4. 短文翻譯： Our nei

8、ghbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plent

9、y of time. Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.,四、過去將來時考點分析與練習(xí) 1參照一般將來時對比學(xué)習(xí)： 結(jié)構(gòu)一：用would/should do表過去將來； 結(jié)構(gòu)二：用was / were going to do 表過去將來; 結(jié)構(gòu)三：用was / were to do表過去將來;

10、結(jié)構(gòu)四：用was / were about to do 表過去將來； 結(jié)構(gòu)五：用come, go, leave等過去進行時表示,2用正確的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)填空： (1) I _ (leave) when it rained. (2) She said that she _ return in 2 days. (3) I _ (see) you yesterday. But I had an unexpected guest.,(1) was leaving (2) would return (3) was going to see,五、現(xiàn)在進行時考點分析與練習(xí) 1.結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are + doi

11、ng 2.概念或用途： 表示說話時正在發(fā)生著的一個動作； 表示現(xiàn)階段但不一定是發(fā)生在講話時； 表近期特定的安排或計劃； go、come等起止動作可用進行時代替將來時。如：,(與always、often等頻度副詞連用，表經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行動或某種感情色彩) 下面四類動詞不宜用現(xiàn)在進行時:表示心理狀態(tài)、情感的動作：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。表存在的狀態(tài)的動詞：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on。表示一時

12、性動作的動詞：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。表示感官的動詞：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。,3. 用正確的現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)填空： It _ (rain) now. He _ (teach) English and _ (learn) Chinese. I _ (meet) Mr. Wang tonight. We _ (leave) on Friday. At six I _ (bathe) the baby. The girl _ (always, talk

13、) loud in public.,五、現(xiàn)在進行時 3. (1) is raining (2) is teaching; learning (3) am meeting (4) are leaving (5) am bathing (6) is always talking,4. 短文翻譯： 今天天氣好。天空中飄著幾朵云，但陽光燦爛。瓊斯先生同他的家人在一起。他們正在過橋。河上有幾艘船。瓊斯先生和他的妻子正在看這些船。莎莉正在觀看一艘大船。那船正從橋下駛過。蒂姆正望著一架飛機。飛機正從河上飛過。,4. 短文翻譯： It is a fine day today. There are some c

14、louds in the sky, but the sun is shining. Mr. Jones is with his family. They are walking over the bridge. There are some boats on the river. Mr. Jones and his wife are looking at them. Sally is looking at a big ship. The ship is going under the bridge. Tim is looking at an aeroplane. The aeroplane i

15、s flying over the river.,六、過去進行時考點分析與練習(xí) 1.結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were + doing 2.概念與用途：過去某一時刻正在進行的動作或某一階段內(nèi)發(fā)生或頻繁發(fā)生。某一動作發(fā)生時另一動作正在發(fā)生，其中一個在由when或while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中。 3.用正確的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)填空： (1) I _ (fly) kites at this time of yesterday. (2) She _ (do) her homework while her mother was cooking in the kitchen. (3) We _ (watch) TV when

16、the power went off.,(1) was flying (2) was doing (3) were watching,4.語法填空： I _ (have) dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony _ (work) in a lawyers office years ago, but he _ (now, work) at a bank. He _ (get) a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never _ (pay)

17、 it back. Tony _ (see) me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he _ (eat), I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he _ (give) me the money immediately. “I have never borrowed any money from you,” Tony said, “so now you can pay for my dinner!”,

18、was having,worked,is now working,gets,pays,saw,was eating,gave,3.語法填空： I _ (just, receive) a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He _ (be) there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He _ (work) for a big firm and he _ (already, visit) a great number of different places in Australia. He h

19、as just bought an Australian car and _ (go) to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he _ (fly) to Perth. My brother _ (never, be) abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.,have just received,has been,is working,has already visi

20、ted,has gone to,will fly,has never been,考例精練： 1We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon（MET93） Aleaves Bwould leave Cleft Dhad left 2 Alice, why didnt you come yesterday？ I _ ，but I had an unexpected visitor（NMET97） Ahad Bwould Cwas going to Ddid,1. The old man _ two days af

21、ter he had been sent to hospital. A. died B. would die C. had died D. has died 2. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _ to his old ways. A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned 3. I _ my son _ a doctor, but he wasnt good enough at science. A. hoped; would become B. had

22、 hoped; would become C. had hoped; will become D. hope; will become 4. I _ to take a good holiday this year, but I wasnt able to get away. A. hope B. have hoped C. had hoped D. hoped 5. Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home. A. has left; comes B. left; had come C.

23、 had left; came D. had left; would come,6. Look! How wonderful my car is! Oh, Jack. What are you thinking about? Dont you like it? Im sorry I _ any remark about it in time. I certainly think its smart. A. wasnt making B. dont make C. wont makeD. didnt make 7. To find the street where I lived in my c

24、hildhood is no easy task because the city _ so rapidly all these years. A. is changingB. has changed C. will have changedD. will change 8. He _ quite well, but he hasnt had time to swim since this summer. A. will swim B. have swumC. swam D. swims 9. Jimmy said that he would come to pick me up, but h

25、e _by now. A. hasnt turned up B. doesnt turn up C. wont turn up D. hadnt turned up,10. Im terribly sorry for being late, but I _ the wrong bus. A. catch B. had caughtC. caughtD. catching 11. The truth, sir, is that the old man _ across the road when my car hit him. A. was to walk B. had been walking

26、 C. walked D. was walking 12. I really dont think Rose will be upset, but I will go and see her in case she _. A. is B. does C. will beD. has been 13. The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they _. A. were playingB. were to play C. had played D. played,14. Kate is in hospital. Oh, really? I _. _ visit her. A. didnt know; Ill go andB. dont know; Ill go and C. dont know; Im going toD. didnt know; Im going to 15. Where _ the guidebook? I cant see it anywh