新版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、2013新版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)1-10單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸類總結(jié),2013新版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)1-10分單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸類總結(jié),Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（談?wù)摷倨谏?，一般過(guò)去時(shí)） Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（談?wù)撋盍?xí)慣，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister（談?wù)撌挛飳?duì)比， 形容詞比較級(jí)） Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?（談?wù)撌挛锉容^，形容詞最高級(jí)） Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（談?wù)搩?nèi)

2、心想法，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） Unit6 Im going to study computer science.(談?wù)勆畹哪繕?biāo)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)) Unit7 Will people have robots?(對(duì)將來(lái)生活的預(yù)言，一般將來(lái)時(shí)) Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述進(jìn)程祈使句) Unit9 Can you come to my party?(學(xué)習(xí)邀請(qǐng)，作出、接受和拒絕邀請(qǐng)，學(xué)習(xí)表請(qǐng)求的句子) Unit10If you go to the party, youll have a great time.(作出決定，學(xué)習(xí)if的條件狀語(yǔ)從句),Un

3、it 1 Where did you go on vacation? 第一單元主要點(diǎn)： 復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 復(fù)合不定代詞的用法 反身代詞的用法 系動(dòng)詞的用法 動(dòng)詞后的to do和doing 的區(qū)別 ed形容詞和ing形容詞的區(qū)別 “近義詞”的區(qū)別 本單元中的主謂一致現(xiàn)象 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成及不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表 用同義短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換同義句時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式一致性的培養(yǎng)。 感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)和連詞的選擇。,1、go on vacation去度假 ， 2、 stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/進(jìn)山 ， 4、 go to the beach到海邊去， 5、visit museum

4、s 參觀博物館， 6、go to summer camp 去夏令營(yíng)， 7、 quite a few 相當(dāng)多， 8、study for為學(xué)習(xí)， 9、go out 出去， 10、most of the time 大部分時(shí)間/絕大多數(shù)時(shí)間， 11、taste good 嘗起來(lái)味道好， 12、have a good time玩的開心， 13、of course當(dāng)然可以，,14、feel like感覺(jué)像/想要, 15、 go shopping購(gòu)物， 16、in the past 在過(guò)去， 17、walk around繞走， 18、too many 太多（可數(shù)名詞前面）， 19、because of 因?yàn)?/p>

5、， 20、one bowl of 一碗, 21、find out 查出來(lái)/發(fā)現(xiàn) ， 22、go on繼續(xù)， 23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出來(lái),一、詞組、短語(yǔ),二、重要句子（語(yǔ)法）： Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？ I went to New York City.我去了紐約城 Did you go out with anyone? 你出去帶人嗎？ No, No one was here. Everyone was on va

6、cation.不，沒(méi)有人在這兒大家度去度假了。 Did you buy anything special?你買了什么特別的東西嗎？ Yes, I bought something for my father.對(duì)，我給父親買了一些東西。 How was the food? 食物怎么樣？ Everything tasted really good.每一樣?xùn)|西真的都好吃。 Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的開心嗎？ Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.對(duì)，一切都很精彩。,三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配 1. buy sth. for ab./ b

7、uy sb. sth. 為某人買某物 2. taste + adj. 嘗起來(lái) 3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都沒(méi)有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起來(lái) 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地 6. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 開始做某事 11.

8、stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起來(lái) 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 14. Why not do sth. 為什么不做.呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 從句 如此以至于 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要） 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事/一直做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事,1）something，anything，nothing，everything

9、是指物的不定代詞。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody， everyone是指人的不定代詞。 somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地點(diǎn)的不定副詞。 2）當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時(shí)，放于其后； something special; somewhere wonderful. 3）不定代詞、不定副詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Is everybody here? 大家都到齊了嗎？ 4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求或建議

10、的疑問(wèn)句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句及條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。如： Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事嗎？（表疑問(wèn)） Why dont you visit someone with me? 你為什么不跟我一起去拜訪下某個(gè)人呢？（表建議） If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情發(fā)生，請(qǐng)告訴我。,四、詞語(yǔ)辨析：,辨析： 1. get to/reach/arrive 都是“到達(dá)“的意思 get to+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)= arrive at+地點(diǎn)（小）=

11、arrive in+地點(diǎn)（大） 注意：若他們后面要加地點(diǎn)副詞here, there, home等，則不需要加介詞。 2. nothing.but do sth.意為“除.之外； 只有”，如： I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看電視什么也沒(méi)干。 3. feel like 意為：“感受到；摸起來(lái)”，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句或名詞。如： I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺(jué)我是一只鳥。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起來(lái)像一塊石頭。 另外，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ) feel like doing sth.意為“想

12、做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃東西。,4. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做;樂(lè)意做 enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.,注：地點(diǎn)副詞home，here，there前介詞省略）,5.I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道過(guò)去這里的生活是什么樣的,(n): 奇跡；令人驚訝的事情 如：No wonder! 難怪；不足為奇！,(v) 驚訝 如：wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth. 感到疑惑；想知道 如：I won

13、der where they are going.,6.few與little 的區(qū)別：,：quite a few與quite a little quite a few 意為“很多;不少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)； quite a little 意為“很多;不少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 a. He stays here for _ _ _days. b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子).,辨析,7. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然沒(méi)有人感到煩悶。 1）seem意為“好像；似乎；看來(lái)”，是個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：,seem

14、to do sth. 好像做某事 如： They seem to wait for you. 他們似乎在等你。 seem（to be）+adj. 似乎. 如：He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。 It seems that + 從句 似乎. 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。 其他的系動(dòng)詞有：be ; feel(覺(jué)得）; keep（保持）; stay（保持）;look（看來(lái).）; smell（聞起來(lái)）sound（聽起來(lái)）taste（嘗起來(lái)）,2） bored (adj)，意為“感到厭倦的、

15、無(wú)聊的”,其主語(yǔ)是某人； boring(adj)，意為“令人厭倦的、無(wú)聊的”其主語(yǔ)是某物。 如： I got bored with the boring work. 我對(duì)這無(wú)聊的工作感到厭倦。,相類似的詞語(yǔ)還有： interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising,辨析：bring與take bring意為“帶來(lái)；拿來(lái)”， 指從別處帶到說(shuō)話者所在地。 take意為“拿走；帶走”， 指從說(shuō)話者所在地帶到別處去。,8. decide（v）決定 decide to

16、 (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth. decision(n) decide on doing sth. 決定做某事 如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。 9. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.,1） because of + 名詞/代詞/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因?yàn)楣ぷ鞯脑?because +從句 如：I do it because I

17、like it. 我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g 2）below意為“在.下面;低于”，其反義詞為 above，意為“在.上面；高于”,10.enough 1) 形容詞/副詞enough 如：wet/quietly enough足夠漂亮 enough 名詞如：enough umbrellas 足夠的雨傘 2) (形/副)enough+ (名) to do sth. 足夠去做 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。 She is not old enough to go to school. 她年齡不夠，不能去上學(xué)。 同義句： She is

18、too young to go to school. (too to :太 而不能) She is so young that she cant go to school.,most of the time意為“大部分時(shí)間”，其中most為代詞，意為“大部分；大多數(shù)”。 拓展most of意為“中的大多數(shù)”，它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于most of后所修飾的名詞。 a. Most of us_(be)going to the park. 我們大多數(shù)人要去公園。 b. Most of the food_(go)bad. 大部分的食物都變質(zhì)了。,so+形/副+that 從句：She is so p

19、opular that everyone likes her. such+名短+ that 從句：She is such a popular girl that everyone likes her.,11.如此以致于（結(jié)果）,12. so that 從句：以便（目的）如：He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.,13.My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同學(xué)告訴我堅(jiān)持往前走，因此我便繼續(xù)前 進(jìn)了（P8） 1）tell sb. (not)to do sth. 意

20、為“告訴某人（不要）做某事。 The teacher _ _ _ _ the window just now. 老師剛才告訴我們擦窗戶。 2）keep doing sth. 意為“繼續(xù)做某事，一直做某事”。 She_ _ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持續(xù)看了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視。,.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的雙腿太累了以至于我都想停下來(lái)。（P8）,1). He is _lovely a boy_we love him very much. 2). The little boy is _ young

21、 that he cant go to school.,常用的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)： 1）What +adj.+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 / 不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ 2）What +a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ 3）How +adj. +a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ 4）How+adj./adv. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本書多么有趣啊！ 2._a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where 3. _clever

22、 a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where 4._important jobs they did! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where 5._sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How 6._interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. How,14What a difference a day makes! 一天的差異多大?。?建議的句式：,What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about

23、 going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?,應(yīng)答語(yǔ)：,接受：Certainly,Sure, /Yes, Id love to. Why not? Good idea! /Sure! OK!/ All right! Great!/Thats great

24、./Sounds great.,拒絕：Id love to.But. Im sorry. Im afraid not . Im afraid I cant . Sorry,I cant .,15.反身代詞：myself , ourselves, yourself , yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves. 作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)：經(jīng)常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, dress, kill等動(dòng)詞和by, for, to, of等介詞后作賓語(yǔ)。一年主考賓語(yǔ)回自身 He is teaching hims

25、elf English.她在自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 She was talking to herself.她自言自語(yǔ)。 He lives by himself in the country.他獨(dú)自住在鄉(xiāng)下。 1) Help yourself! 請(qǐng)隨便吃吧！/請(qǐng)自己去取吧! 2) Make yourself at home! 別客氣！ 3) make yourself heard /understood. 使你的話被人聽得見/理解 4) teach oneself 自學(xué)=learn by oneself 5) by oneself 獨(dú)自 6) for oneself 為自己；替自己 7) enjoy one

26、self 玩的愉快 8) dress oneself 給自己穿衣,.16We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因?yàn)槿颂?，所以我們等了一個(gè) 多小時(shí)的火車。（P5） 1）wait for意為“等候”，其后可接人或物。 Tom was waiting for a bus over there. 2）over介詞，意為“多于；超過(guò)” ，相當(dāng)于more than。 Eg : My father is over 40 years old. There are over eight hundred

27、students in our school. 3) too many意為“太多”，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 He always has too many questions to ask me. 辨析：too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 意為“太多. ” too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 意為“太多. ” much too + 形容詞 意為“太. ” eg：I have homework to do today.,Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 一、詞組、短語(yǔ)：,1、help with housework 幫助做家務(wù)活， 2、go shopping 購(gòu)物， 3

28、、on weekends 在周末， 4、how often 多久一次， 5、hardly ever幾乎不， 6、once a week 每周一次， 7、twice a month每月二次， 8、go to the movies去看電影， 9、every day 每天， 10、use the Internet上網(wǎng)/用網(wǎng)， 11、be free有空， 12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈鋼琴課 ， 13、swing dance搖擺舞 14、play tennis 打網(wǎng)球， 15、stay up late熬夜，,16、at least至少， 17、go to bed

29、 early 早睡， 18、 play sports 鍛煉身體， 19、be good for 對(duì)有好處， 20、go camping去野營(yíng)， 21、in ones free time 在某人的空閑時(shí)間， 22、not.at all 根本不， 23、the most popular 最流行， 24、such as例如， 25、go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī)， 26、more than 超過(guò)/多于， 27、Old habits die hard.舊習(xí)慣難改。 28、 hard=difficult 困難的 ， 29、less than 少于/不到,二、重要句子（語(yǔ)法）： What do

30、 you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？ I always exercise.總是鍛煉身體。 What do they do on weekends?他們周末干什么？ They often help with housework.他們經(jīng)常幫助干家務(wù)活。 What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么？ She sometimes goes shopping.她有時(shí)購(gòu)物。 How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看電影一次？ I go to the movies maybe once a month.

31、可能一個(gè)月看一次。 How often does he watch TV? 他多久看電視一次？ He hardly ever watches TV.他幾乎不看電視。 Do you go shopping? 你購(gòu)物嗎？ No, I never go shopping.不，我從來(lái)就不購(gòu)物。,三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配 1. help sb. with sth 幫助某人做某事 2. How about? =What about? .怎么樣？/ .好不好？ 3. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事 4. How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ 一般疑問(wèn)句 .有多少. 5. 主語(yǔ)+ find+

32、 that 從句 發(fā)現(xiàn) 6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的 7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問(wèn)某事 9. by doing sth. 通過(guò)做某事 10. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜歡的是什么？ 11 start doing sth. 開始做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式,四、詞語(yǔ)辨析,1. exercise （v/n）的用法 1）（動(dòng)）:鍛煉. 如： He exercises every day. 2) (可

33、數(shù)名詞)“.操;練習(xí)”. 如：do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises (不可數(shù)名詞):“鍛煉;運(yùn)動(dòng)”講：如： We often do / take exercise on weekends.,2.辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime ， some time sometimes 有時(shí)候。=at times也是“有時(shí)”的意思。提問(wèn)用how often some times 幾次。time作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)可作“次數(shù)”解；表示“時(shí)間”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。How mang times sometime 某個(gè)時(shí)候?？芍高^(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的某

34、個(gè)時(shí)候。提問(wèn)用when some time 一段時(shí)間。常與for連用。對(duì)它提問(wèn)用how long 。 口訣記憶：分開“一段時(shí)間” ；相聚“某個(gè)時(shí)候”。 Eg：Sometimes I get up very late. 有時(shí)我起床很晚。 I will go to shanghai sometime next week. 下周某個(gè)時(shí)候我要去上海。 He reads the story some times. 他讀這個(gè)故事幾遍了。 Ill stay here for some time. 我將會(huì)在這兒呆一段時(shí)間。 練習(xí)： We plan to stay in Hainan for . 我們打算在海南

35、呆一段時(shí)間。 I am sure that we have met _ before. 我肯定我們之前見過(guò)幾次了。 I _ have letters from him. 有時(shí)我會(huì)收到他的來(lái)信。,3. hardly ever 幾乎不 hardly ever相當(dāng)于hardly eg：There is hardly any food left. 幾乎沒(méi)有食物剩下。 辨析：hardly 與hard hardly 幾乎不，一般位于動(dòng)詞之前。 hard 形容詞/副詞， 努力，位于動(dòng)詞之后。 eg：He hardly works. 他幾乎不工作。 He works hard. 他工作努力。艱苦，hard w

36、ork,4.辨析：maybe 和may be,1. Lily an English teacher. Lily可能是一名英語(yǔ)老師。 =_,5.how often表示“多久一次”，是對(duì)動(dòng)作的頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。其回答通常有：,頻率副詞： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never how often 次數(shù)時(shí)間段: 如：once or twice a week every 時(shí)間段: every day (每天) 區(qū)別：everyday（每天的；日常的） 注意：表示“一次或兩次”時(shí)，一般用once和twice表示。如：once a month

37、(一個(gè)月一次) 而表示“三次或以上”時(shí)，則用“數(shù)詞times”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：five times a year (一年五次),maybe (adv): 也許，大概 （一般放句首） (Maybe) he (maybe) knows it. may + v(原)：也許是，大概是 “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。（位于句中） He may know it. 如：Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home.,(4) 多久(時(shí)間) 常用 for two days，for three hours等回答。 多長(zhǎng)（某物的長(zhǎng)度） 如：-Ho

38、w long is the river? - 10 kms. (5)how soon 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)過(guò)多久，多久以后，其答語(yǔ)是in two hours，in three days等。 如：How soon wil he come back？ In an hour。,由how構(gòu)成的疑問(wèn)詞組的用法,（1） how many+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如：how many programs how much+不可數(shù)名詞。 如：how much coffee 但how much=whats the price of.? 還有“多少錢”的意思 如：How much are those pants? (2)how man

39、y times: “多少次”. 其答語(yǔ)表示次數(shù)。如：once ,twice，three times等 (3) How old.? 詢問(wèn)年齡 如：How old are you? I am five.,. “滿的；飽的” be full of : The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里裝滿了水。 “忙的”=busy He had a full life,6.full,(n) 驚訝: to ones surprise 令某人驚訝的是 in surprise 驚訝地,7. surprise be surprised at sth. 對(duì) 感到意外 (v) 使驚奇、意外： be

40、 surprised to do sth. 驚訝做某事 be surprised that + 從句,如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.,8.twenty percent students dont exercise at all. 百分之20的學(xué)生根本不鍛煉。 . 百分?jǐn)?shù)由percent來(lái)表示，構(gòu)成：基數(shù)詞+percent 。 Eg：Seventy percent of the boys like playing computer games. 男生中70%喜歡完電腦游戲。 not. at all

41、 意為“一點(diǎn)兒也不，根本不”。 Eg：I dont know about it at all. 對(duì)那件事我一點(diǎn)也不知道。 拓展：not at all = you are welcome 意為“不用謝，不客氣”。 Eg：-Thank you for your help. -Not at all.,Although many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular. 盡管許多學(xué)生喜歡看運(yùn)動(dòng)類節(jié)目，但游戲類節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。 although 連詞。意為“雖然，盡管”。but 意為“但是”。英語(yǔ)中，although與

42、but不能同時(shí)使用。 Eg：Although it rained，the boys still played outside. = It rained，but the boys still played outside. 盡管天下雨了，但男孩們?nèi)栽谕饷嫱嫠！?1. My cousin knows a lot about geography，_ he is only four years old. A. because B. so C. although,7.She says its good for my health. 她說(shuō)那對(duì)我的健康有益。 （1）be good for：“對(duì)有好處”。 如

43、：Doing exercise is good for our health. （2）be good at：“擅長(zhǎng)于” 如：He is good at playing football. (3) be good with: “與相處好” 如： The teacher is good with his students.,9.Its good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.,by+doing He learns English by singing English songs. 通過(guò) 方式 He went home b

44、y bus.= He went home on the bus= He took the bus home.,through 通過(guò) 方式+名詞：The best way to relax is through exercise （從里面）穿過(guò)： Climb through the window. 注意： 橫過(guò)（從一邊到另一邊） walk across the street.,10. such as =like + 名短： 如： such as winning the game. for example + 句子： 如：Its healthy for the mind and the body.

45、,例如,11.spend,度過(guò)（時(shí)間） 如：spend the weekend with family 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、錢） 如：He spent 20 yuan (in) buying the magazine.,同義句： He spent 20 yuan on the magazine. He paid 20 yuan for the magazine. It took him 20 yuan to buy the magazine. The magazine cost him 20 yuan.,重點(diǎn)： spend timemoney on sth. 在.上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢 He didnt s

46、pend much time on his homework. 他沒(méi)在作業(yè)方面花很多時(shí)間。 I spend 200 yuan on a new coat. spend timemoney （in） doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事 Dont spend too much time watching TV. 不要花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間看電視。 He always spend his time playing football. Eg: I enjoy playing computer games,but I cant too much time that. A.take, doing B.spe

47、nd, doing C.spend, for doing D.take, to do,12. but和however but 并列連詞 “然而，但是”。 可直接連接前后兩個(gè)句子，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 However 副詞 “然而，但是”。 不能直接連接句子，必須用逗號(hào)與句子隔開。 Eg:1.It began to rain, , we went out to look for the boy. 天開始下雨了，但我們還是出去尋找那個(gè)男孩了。 2. Its a sunny morning， very cold. 這是個(gè)晴朗的早晨，但是卻很冷。 afraid 意為“擔(dān)心的，害怕的”。 .be afraid

48、to do sth. 害怕做某事 Eg：I am afraid to travel by plane. 我害怕乘飛機(jī)旅行。 .be afraid of sb. sth. 害怕某人某物 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 Eg：She is afraid of the dog. 她害怕那只狗。 Dont be afraid of asking questions. 不要怕問(wèn)問(wèn)題。 be afraid to do sth.= _ 害怕做某事,13.find + 賓語(yǔ) +名詞, 發(fā)現(xiàn) ： We have found him (to be) a good boy. find +

49、 賓語(yǔ) + 形容詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn)： He found the room dirty. find + 賓語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn) ： I found her standing at the door. find +it +形容詞+to do sth. I found it difficult to work out this math problem .,Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister,一、詞組、短語(yǔ)： 1. more outgoing 更外向/更開朗， 2. as.as.與一樣，not as/so.as.與.不一樣 3. the singing compe

50、tition 歌詠比賽， 4. the most important最重要的， 5. be talented in music 在音樂(lè)方面有天賦， 6. the same as 與相同 7. care about 關(guān)心/留意/關(guān)注， 8. be different from與不同， 9. be like a mirror 像一面鏡子， 10.a piece of information 一則信息 11. have.in common有共同特征 12. the singing competition 唱歌比賽 13 as long as只要（主將從現(xiàn)） 14. bring out顯示/顯出/生產(chǎn)

51、/帶來(lái)， 15. get better grades取得好成績(jī)，,16. reach for伸手達(dá)到/達(dá)到 17. touch ones heart 感動(dòng)， 18. in fact 事實(shí)上， 19. make friends交朋友， 20. be good at 在某方面成績(jī)好， 21. the other另一個(gè)， 22. be similar to 對(duì)熟悉， 23. be good with與和睦相處 24. primary school students小學(xué)生 25. call for more information打電話詢問(wèn)更多信息 26.make sb laugh 讓某人發(fā)笑 27.

52、make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 28.be like a mirror 像一面鏡子,二、重要句子：,1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 薩姆的頭發(fā)比湯姆的長(zhǎng)。 2. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉聲音大。 3. Nelly sang so well. 內(nèi)莉唱得如此好。 4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，好朋友喜歡跟我做相同的事情。 5. Who is smarter, your mother or

53、your father ? 誰(shuí)更聰明，你媽媽還是你爸爸？ 6. Its not necessary to be the same. 沒(méi)有必要相同。 7. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我認(rèn)為好朋友會(huì)讓我笑。 8. Molly studies harder than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的朋友學(xué)習(xí)更努力。 9. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我媽媽告訴我好朋友就像一面鏡子。 10. So we enjoy studying together. 因此我們喜歡在

54、一起學(xué)習(xí)。 11. So its not easy for me to make friends. 因此對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)交朋友不容易。 12. We both like sports. 我們兩個(gè)都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。 13. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友幫我把最好的方面發(fā)掘出來(lái)。 14. Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.拉里不如我用功，因此我總是取得更好的成績(jī)。 15. Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis a

55、s Larry. 黃磊不如拉里擅長(zhǎng)網(wǎng)球。 16.Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.,三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配 1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的樂(lè)趣 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事 3. as + 形容詞或副詞的原級(jí) + as 與一樣 4. be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事 5. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 6. Its+ 形容詞 + for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是的 7.人 + spend +金錢/時(shí)間 on sth 人 + pay

56、 + 金錢 + for sth,不規(guī)則變化,形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí),一、含義 1. 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí): good better - best 2. 比較級(jí)：表示兩者(人或物)之間的比較。 3最高級(jí)，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級(jí)前面一般要加 定冠詞the，后面可帶in（of）短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示比較的范圍。 4. 加more/most 的情況：.部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞； .-ed/ing結(jié)尾的詞； adj+lyadv. 二比較級(jí)基本句型： 連系動(dòng)詞+ adj.（比） 如： Lucy is slower than Lily. 1主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+adj.

57、/adv（比）+ than+ 對(duì)比成分 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+ adv.（比）如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily. 2. 主語(yǔ)必須與對(duì)比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(your hair),3 as+adj./adv.(原級(jí))+as : “如同一樣” 否定： not as/so+adj./adv.(原級(jí))+as : “不如一樣” 4比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)：越來(lái)越 e.g. They talked more and more loudly. 5. The比較級(jí),the比較級(jí)：越就越 The more exercise you do, t

58、he stronger youll be. 6. “Which / Who is + 比較級(jí)， A or B？” e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? 7. the+比較級(jí)+of the（ two ） : 兩者中較的一個(gè) Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .,bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出： The dress brings out the color of her skin. 生產(chǎn)；出版： The factory brings out a new kind of car. bring out the best/worst in sb. 激發(fā)出某人最好/最差的品質(zhì).,18.