EM8閱讀理解常用詞匯.ppt

1、TEM 8 閱讀理解,猜詞 或猜句子,1. 語境 2. 同義詞反復(fù) 3. 選項中排除法 4. 詞性 adj, V N (很少) 5. 從句解釋說明 6. 構(gòu)詞法,Adj 重要性,1. 猜詞 2. 作者態(tài)度 3.形容人或事物特征特性,But if language habits do not represent classes, a social stratification into something as bygone as “aristocracy” and “commons”, they do still of course serve to identify social group

2、s. (00) A division of social castes B differentiation of societies C distinction of language habits D emergence of social groups A They = language habits,語境題 00年第28 The proprietor served him obsequiously but did not venture to talk. A compassionately B servilely C feverishly D passionately B,servile

3、ly,adj. 1. 奴隸的；奴仆的 3. 奴性的；卑賤的；奴顏媚骨的 4. 屈從的；盲從的(to) n. 奴性十足的人，奴顏屈膝者,As one environmentalist put it to me: “You hand the ludicrous situation in which Luxembourg had more listed public bathing beaches than the whole of the United Kingdom. It was preposterous.” （01） A lucrative B ridiculous C prosperous

4、 D judicious B,lucrative adj. 有利可圖的，賺錢的；合算的 prosperous judicious adj. 明智的；頭腦精明的；判斷正確的審慎的 Judicious praise is to children what the sun is to flowers. 明智的表揚之于孩子的作用，就如同陽光之于花朵。,Henry Mintzberg found that in large organizations managers spent 22 percent of their time at their desk, 6 percent on other tel

5、ephone, 3 percent on other activities, but a whopping 69 per cent in meetings.（02） A colossal B equitable C reversible D subversive A,The managing partner, Royce Mcknight, studied a dossier labeled “Mitchell Y. McDeecre- Harvard”. An inch thick with small print and a few photographs; It had been pre

6、pared by some ex-CIA agents in a private intelligence outfit in Bethesda. （03） A catalogue B file C paper D certificate B,Agricultural production in most poor countries accounts for up to 50% of GDP, compared to only 3% in rich countries. But most farmers in poor countries grow just enough for thems

7、elves and their families. Those who try exporting to the West find their goods whacked with huge tariffs or competing against cheaper subsidized goods. (04) A hit hard by B complied with C amounted to D abided by A,. I marched among thousands of tired men and women whom the factory whistles had unyo

8、ked. (05) A sent out B released C dispatched D removed B,If the 1990s were a great decade of future-mindedness, we are now in the midst of a season of experience. It seems cooler to be skeptical, to pooh-pooh all those IPO suckers who lost their money betting on the telecom future. (05) A appreciate

9、 B praise C shun D ridicule D,shun,shun n vt. 避開，避免；回避 過去式shunned to shun certain rude topics 有意避開某些粗俗的話題,The partial transfer of legislative powers from Westiminster, implemented by Tony Blair, was designed to give the other members of the club - Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales - a bigger say

10、 and to counter centrifugal forces that seemed to threaten the very idea of the union. (07) A separatist B conventional C feudal D political A,separatist,Adj, n separatist group： 獨立組織 -Tibetan separatist： 藏獨分子,語境,06年： 比較熟悉的詞匯， debts 猜句子比較多,This period ushered in the first phase of what economists no

11、w call “monopoly capitalism” A mandated B inaugurated C designated D conjectured B,B,作者態(tài)度題,Be in favour of Be balanced Be slightly critical of Be strongly critical of,Attitude (05),Indifferent Sympathetic Appreciate Difficult to tell,04,Favourable Ambiguous Critical reserved,Slight approval Slight a

12、mbiguity Slight disapproval Strong diapproval,03,He has a feeling of indifference discomfort delight nostalgia n. 鄉(xiāng)愁；懷鄉(xiāng)病；懷舊之情 nostalgic adj.,02,The authors attitudes towards alliance is be ambivalent adj. 好惡相克的；矛盾的 nonchalant adj. 冷淡的，漠不關(guān)心的 impartial ambiguous adj. 引起歧義的；模糊不清的,02,When commenting on

13、the present role of the UN, the author expresses his dissatisfaction disillusionment n. 幻滅；醒悟 objection doubt,01,It seems that the author has a feeling of for Blackpool. Intimacy fondness perplexity anguish n. 苦惱；痛苦 v. 使極度痛苦,00,The authors reaction to is Disapproving Approving Noncommittal doubtful,The writer comments on in a _ tone. Ironic detached adj. 分離的，公平公正；超然的 scathing indifferent,The tone of the passage can be described as. facetious adj. 詼諧的；愛開玩笑的；滑稽的 serious nostalgic factual,98,The authors attitude towards the