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1、高一英語(yǔ)人教版必修四 Unit5單詞及語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)講解 1. theme n. 主題 ,主旋律,作文、短論文 1)The books theme is the conflict between love and duty. 2)Your homework is to write a two-page theme on pollution. 3)theme music/song 4)theme park 5)a wild west theme party,本書(shū)的主題是愛(ài)情與職責(zé)間的沖突,你們的家庭作業(yè)是就污染 問(wèn)題寫(xiě)一篇兩頁(yè)的作文,主題音樂(lè)/主題歌,主題公園,西部荒野 主題晚會(huì),2. various
2、adj. several different variety n. vary v 1)They painted the wall in _ colors. 2)On Childrens Day children are dressed in _ beautiful clothes. 3)The T-shirts are available in a _ of colors. 4)The girls come from a_ of different backgrounds.,各種各樣的,種種 ,種類(lèi),相異,存在不同之處,various,various,variety,variety,5)The
3、re are flowers that _ in color and size. 6)Teaching approaches_ greatly from school to school. * * * * * * Variety is the spice of life. variety store,vary,vary,變化是生活的調(diào)味品,雜貨店,3.由于-著名 作為-著名 在- 著名 查理卓別林由于他的幽默的表演、作為無(wú)聲幽默大師而全世界聞名。 Charlie Chaplin was famous for his humorous acting and as a master of nonv
4、erbal humor throughout the world.,be famous for-,be famous as-,be famous in/at/throughout-,4. Wh-ever與no matter wh-的用法區(qū)別: 我說(shuō)什么他都相信。 He would believe whatever I say. 無(wú)論我說(shuō)什么,他都相信。 Whatever I say, he would believe it. 違法的無(wú)論誰(shuí)都會(huì)受到懲罰。 Whoever breaks the law will be punish. 無(wú)論誰(shuí)違法,他都會(huì)受到懲罰。 Whoever breaks th
5、e law, he or she will be punished.,anything that,anyone/those who,No matter what,No matter who,5. 消遣;娛樂(lè) vt. 消遣;娛樂(lè)活動(dòng) n. 有趣的;好笑的 adj. 感到發(fā)笑的 adj. 詞組:以-為樂(lè);對(duì)-覺(jué)得有趣 以-自?shī)?大家都被那只狗的故事都笑了。 Everyone was amused at the story about the dog. 大城市有許多娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。 Big cities have many amusements.,amuse,amusement,amusing,amuse
6、d,be amused at/by/with-,amuse oneself with-,卓別林的表演讓人發(fā)笑。 Charlie Chaplins acting was amusing. 孩子們玩捉迷藏取樂(lè)。 The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games. 6. 搖擺;搖動(dòng) 秋千;搖擺 You should swing your arms when you walk. The pendulum(鐘) swings. Can you see the swing of the pendulum? There are som
7、e swings in the park.,swing-swung-swung,swing,1. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please ? A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who 2._wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who 3._ team wins on Saturday will go through to
8、 the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever 4.She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 5. The how-to book can be of help to wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C.
9、 no matter who D. whoever,7.吸引,引起 vt 她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。 attract ones attention attraction n. attractive adj. Working for state-owned enterprises has great attraction to young people nowadays. 鮮艷的顏色對(duì)兒童有吸引力。,attract,What first attracted me to her was her sense of hunour.,吸引某人的注意力,吸引,愛(ài)慕,迷人的,有吸引力的,現(xiàn)在去國(guó)有企業(yè)就職
10、對(duì)年輕人有吸引力。,Bright colors are attractive to the children.,8.難怪,不足為奇 vt. Its no wonder in wonder He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out. A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way She gazed down in wonder at the city spread below her. wonder n. wonderfu
11、l adj. wonderfully adv.,wonder,難怪,并不奇怪,驚訝地,C,她俯視展現(xiàn)在她眼前的城市,驚嘆不已。,驚訝,驚奇,奇跡,奇觀,精彩的,,很好地,9.保護(hù),保存,保留vt; 保護(hù)區(qū)n 保護(hù)vt 保護(hù)n 我們必須保持世界和平。 No hunting is allowed in the_(保護(hù)區(qū)). I tried to_(保持)my independence. 10.長(zhǎng)度,長(zhǎng)n high-height; wide-width; deep-depth 這間屋子的長(zhǎng)度是廚房的兩倍。,preserve,protection,We must preserve world peac
12、e.,preserve,preserve,length,This room is twice the length of the kitchen.,protect,每一節(jié)課為45 分鐘。 這座橋大約100米長(zhǎng)。,Each class is 45 minutes in length.,The bridge is about 100 metres long.,11. deed n. 行為,行動(dòng),事跡 A good deed bears a blessing for its fruit.諺語(yǔ)善有善報(bào)。 Deeds are fruits, words are but leaves.諺語(yǔ)行動(dòng)是果實(shí),而言
13、論只是枝葉。 Deeds, not words.諺語(yǔ)實(shí)踐為重,不尚空談。 in deed事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上,真正地,12. model after/on根據(jù)仿效 The painter _ (模仿)his style after that of Picasso. be modeled after 根據(jù)模仿,仿造 The two buildings _(模仿)the same pattern.,modeled,are modeled after,13.移民,殖民者 安家, 定居,解決 協(xié)議,定居n 定居下來(lái) 專(zhuān)心做某事 解決問(wèn)題 我無(wú)法專(zhuān)心寫(xiě)作。 14.次要的 主要的 少數(shù) 多數(shù),settler,s
14、ettle,settlement,settle down,settle down to doing,settle/ solve the problem,I couldnt settle down to writing anything.,minor,major,minority,majority,只有少數(shù)的學(xué)生獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。 占少數(shù) 少數(shù)民族 我朋友的大多數(shù)都住在這里。 占大多數(shù) When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the_ of the students in the class_ against it. majority, were B. mos
15、t, were C. most, did D. majority, did,Only a minority of students receive (s) the scholarship.,be in the minority,minority (nationality),The majority of my friends live here.,be in the majority,A,15. cloth n. 布 指做衣服等用的材料如:毛料,布 料等,物質(zhì)名詞, u 一塊布料 指具體用途的布時(shí),可與冠詞連用 clothing n. 衣服 是衣服,服裝的總稱,集合名 詞。作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用
16、單數(shù)形式。 一件衣服 (3)clothes n. 指具體的衣服,包括上衣;內(nèi)衣;褲子等不用 做單數(shù).作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,a piece of cloth,a table cloth,a piece of clothing/an article of clothing,All of her clothes are made by her mother. 16. advance vt進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展 醫(yī)學(xué)的最新進(jìn)展,The troops were finally given the order to advance.,They worked together to advance the cau
17、se of democracy.,The date of the trial has been advanced by one week.,recent advances in medical science,in advance= ahead of time 提前 提前一星期/一個(gè)月/一年 預(yù)訂票要便宜一些。 advanced adj 高級(jí)的,先進(jìn)的 先進(jìn)的技術(shù) 高等數(shù)學(xué),a week/month/year in advance,Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.,advanced technology,advanced mathematics,17.接近,靠近 走近 密切地 老師走近進(jìn)教室,后面緊跟著幾個(gè)學(xué)生。 18.活躍起來(lái) 蘇醒 當(dāng) Mr Liu 出現(xiàn)在教室時(shí),全班開(kāi)始活躍起來(lái)。 19.承認(rèn) 承認(rèn)做某事 容許進(jìn)入 入場(chǎng)費(fèi),承認(rèn),be/get close to,walk close to,closely
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