《gmat語法教學課件》第3課時-平行結構

1、平行結構,識別平行的標志性詞語,And: X and Y X , Y and Z both X and Y X or Y Either X or Y ; Neither X nor Y Not X but Y Not only X but also X Rather Than Y From X to Y X as well as Y,不同語法成分的平行,The car rolled down the hill and crashed into the fence. You can succeed on the GMAT by reading, by studying, and by takin

2、g a prep class./ You can succeed on the GMAT by reading, studying and taking a prep class. Behaviorists agree that how a teenage boy dresses and how he performs in athletics contribute to his degree of popularity.,名詞的平行,Opened in 1869, the Transcontinental Railroad had immediate and far-reaching eff

3、ects on American, including a population explosion in the West, the decline of Native Americans, joining of East Coast culture and Western convention, and cultivation of thousands of acres of new farm land.,名詞的平行,Opened in 1869, the Transcontinental Railroad had immediate and far-reaching effects on

4、 American, including a population explosion in the West, the decline of Native Americans, the joining of East Coast culture and Western convention, and cultivation of thousands of acres of new farm land.,A study by the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states to undertake a number of remedies to reverse

5、 a decline in the shark population, including closing state waters for shark fishing during pupping season, the establishment of size limits for shark catches and requiring commercial fishers to have federal shark permits.,名詞的平行,解題技巧學會剔除平行之間的插入語,the forming of bricks out of mud or clay and, after so

6、me preliminary air drying or sun drying, they are laid in the wall in mud mortar,平行對象1,平行標志,插入語,平行對象2,There are several ways to build solid walls using just mud or clay, but the most extensively used method has been the forming of bricks out of mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or

7、sun drying, they are laid in the wall in mud mortar.,There are several ways to build solid walls using just mud or clay, but the most extensively used method has been the forming of bricks out of mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they are laid in the wall in mud mort

8、ar.,the forming of bricks out of mud or clay, and, they are laid in the wall in mud mortar,動名詞,平行標志,句子,不平行,There are several ways to build solid walls using just mud or clay, but the most extensively used method has been the forming of bricks out of mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air dryin

9、g or sun drying, they are laid in the wall in mud mortar.,to form the mud or clay into bricks and, to lay them in the wall in mud mortar,不定式,平行標志,不定式,Section 301 of the 1988 Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act enables the United States Trade Representative to single out a country as an unfair trad

10、er, begin trade negotiations with that country, and, if the negotiations do not conclude by the United States governments being satisfied, to impose sanctions. A. by the United States governments being satisfied, to impose B. by the United States governments satisfaction, impose C. with the United S

11、tates governments being satisfied, imposing D. to the United States governments satisfaction, impose E. to the United States governments satisfaction, imposing,Section 301 of the 1988 Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act enables the United States Trade Representative to single out a country as an u

12、nfair trader, begin trade negotiations with that country, and, ,to impose sanctions.,if the negotiations do not conclude to the United States governments satisfaction,Section 301 of the 1988 Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act enables the United States Trade Representative to single out a country

13、as an unfair trader, begin trade negotiations with that country, and, impose sanctions.,to,Joan of Arc, a young Frenchwoman who claimed to be divinely inspired, turned the tide of English victories in her country by liberating the city of Orlans and she persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his t

14、hrone. A. she persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne B. persuaded Charles VII of France in claiming his throne C. persuading that the throne be claimed by Charles VII of France D. persuaded Charles VII of France to claim his throne E. persuading that Charles VII of France should claim t

15、he throne,解題技巧找準平行對象,Joan of Arc turned the tide of English victories in her country by liberating the city of Orlans and persuaded/persuading Charles VII of France to claim his throne. turned the tide of Joan of Arc and persuaded Charles VII liberating the city. Joan of Arc turned the tideby and pe

16、rsuading Chares VII .,She argues that the agency acts with reckless abandon and with disregard for human life and property, and that it should therefore be shut down.,大平行套小平行,that the agency acts She argues that it should therefore be shut down,with reckless abandon,with disregard for,and,human life

17、,and,property,and,Displays of the aurora borealis, or northern lights, can heat the atmosphere over the arctic enough to affect the trajectories of ballistic missiles, induce electric currents that can cause blackouts in some areas and corrosion in north-south pipelines. A. to affect the trajectorie

18、s of ballistic missiles, induce B. that the trajectories of ballistic missiles are affected, induce C. that it affects the trajectories of ballistic missiles, induces D. that the trajectories of ballistic missiles are affected and induces E. to affect the trajectories of ballistic missiles and induc

19、e,affect the trajectories of ballistic missiles enough to electric currents that can cause induce corrosion in north-south pipelines,and,and,平行的相對性,First discovered more than 30 years ago, Linas sunbird, a four-and-a-half-inch animal found in the Philippines and that resembles a hummingbird, has shi

20、mmering metallic colors on its head; a brilliant orange patch, bordered with red tufts, in the center of its breast; and a red eye. (A) found in the Philippines and that resembles (B) found in the Philippines and that, resembling (C) found in the Philippines and resembling (D) that is found in the P

21、hilippines and it resembles (E) that is found in the Philippines and that, resembling,Judge Bonham denied a motion to allow members of the jury to go home at the end of each day instead of to confine them to a hotel. A to allow members of the jury to go home at the end of each day instead of to conf

22、ine them to B that would have allowed members of the jury to go home at the end of each day instead of confined to C under which members of the jury are allowed to go home at the end of each day instead of confining them in D that would allow members of the jury to go home at the end of each day rat

23、her than confinement in E to allow members of the jury to go home at the end of each day rather than be confined to,By pressing a tiny amount of nitrogen between two diamonds to a pressure of 25 million pounds per square inch, scientists not only were able to transform the gas into a solid, but they

24、 also created a semiconductor similar to silicon. A not only were able to transform the gas into a solid, but they also created B not only were able to transform the gas into a solid but also creating C were able not only to transform the gas into a solid but to create D were able not only to transform the gas into a solid but also creating E were not only able