Therebe句型和一般將來時.ppt

1、Grammar Focus,一、一般將來時 1. 用法：一般將來時表示要發(fā)生的動作或存在的 狀態(tài), 或?qū)矸磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作或習(xí)慣性的動作。 2. 構(gòu)成： (1)肯定句是“will/shall+動詞原形”, shall一般用于 第一人稱，will可用于各種人稱。例如： We will see a film tomorrow afternoon 明天下午我們將去看一場電影。 (2)一般疑問句是將will/shall提到主語前。例如： Will you come to school tomorrow? 你明天來學(xué)校嗎?,(3)否定句是在willshall后加not。例如： We wont leave

2、before nine. 九點以前我們不離開。 【注意】be going to do sth表示“將來要發(fā)生的 動作或情況”，也是表示將來的一種方式。be going to do sth主要用于以下兩種情況。 (1)表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排要做的事情。 例如： Im going to watch that football match this evening. 我今天晚上打算看那場足球賽。 (2)表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能 發(fā)生。例如：,Look at the clouds! Its going to rain 看那些云! 快要下雨了。 【辨析】be going to與will

3、(1)be going to與will都可能用來表示意圖，有時兩 者可以互相替換。例如： I am going to/will play football this afternoon 今天下午我將踢足球。 (2)be going to和will也用于表示預(yù)測，前者表示根 據(jù)目前跡象，事情非常有可能發(fā)生；后者則表示 說話者認(rèn)為或相信會發(fā)生某事。 Look at those clouds! Its going to rain 看那些云!快下雨了。,I think it will rain 我認(rèn)為會下雨。 【注意】以下幾種情況用will, 不用be going to。 (1)表示“帶意愿色彩的將來

4、”時。例如： We will help him if he asks us. 只要他提出, 我們樂意幫助他。 (2)在問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣的邀請或 命令時。例如： Will you please lend me your rubber? 請把你的橡皮借給我好嗎? (3)客觀事物的發(fā)生與主觀愿望和判斷無關(guān)，即表,示純粹將來時。 The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning. 明天早晨太陽將在六點三十分升起。 3. there be句型的一般將來時 (1)用法：there be句型的一般將來時表示將來某地 會有某人或某物。 (2)構(gòu)成：1)肯定句是

5、“there will be+名詞+介詞短 語”。例如： There will be a football match in our school tomorrow明天在我們學(xué)校將有一場足球賽。,2)一般疑問句把will提到there的前面。例如： Will there be a robot in every home? 將來每個家庭都會擁有一個機器人嗎? 3)否定句在will后面加not。例如： There wont be a film in the meeting room this afternoon今天下午會議室里不放電影。 【注意】there will be句型只表示物體所處的地 點

6、, 存在的人或物并不屬于某個地方, 所以句中不 能出現(xiàn)表示擁有關(guān)系的have或has; 句中的be只能 使用原形, 不能變化成它的具體形式。,二、用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,1. 表示按計劃、規(guī)定將要進(jìn)行的動作, 多用于某 些瞬間動詞, 如: come, leave, start, arrive等, 或表 示按時刻表、日程表將要發(fā)生某事。如: The new term starts tomorrow. 新學(xué)期明天開始。 Tomorrow is Christmas Day. 明天是圣誕節(jié)。,2.在主句表示將來意義的時間或條件狀語從句中, 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。 如: We will g

7、o hiking if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨, 我們將去徒步旅行。 She will call you when she gets to Beijing. 她到達(dá)北京后會給你打電話。,三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來 come, go, leave, move等表示位置移動的動詞常 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示動作即將發(fā)生。如: My uncle is going to Beijing for a meeting tomorrow. 明天我叔叔將去北京開會。 The bus is coming. Show my your tickets. 公共汽車就要來了, 請檢票。,1

8、單項選擇 (1)He_fifteen years old next month. A. is B. will is C. will be D. is going to be (2)There wont be any paper money in about 20 years, _? A. will thereB. is there C. wont there D. isnt play (3) What will you do tomorrow afternoon? I _ basketball with Jim. A. play B. is playing C. is going to pla

9、y D. will play,C,A,D,(4) Do you think there will be a car that can run in the sea? _. I think we can go to America by car. A. Im afraid notB. Yes, there will be C. I hope not D. I think possible II. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (1)There will only be one country. (改為一般疑 問句) _ _ only _ one country? (2)I went to Macao last ye

10、ar and visited lots of places. (把last year改為next year 作時間狀語),B,Will there,be,I _ _to Macao next year and_ lots of places. 【答案】 (1)C 本題考查時態(tài)。由next month可知, 應(yīng)用將 來時, will后面應(yīng)跟動詞原形, B不對; 由句意可知, 此事并非計劃要做的事, 故應(yīng)選C。 (2)A 本題考查反意疑問句。此句前面為否定句， 所以后面應(yīng)用肯定; 助動詞形式應(yīng)一致, 故應(yīng)選A。 (3)D 本題考查時態(tài)。問答句中助動詞形式應(yīng)一 致, 故選D。,will go,vis

11、it,(4)B 本題考查簡答形式。由后面一句可知 應(yīng)對從句作肯定回答，故應(yīng)選B。 2. (1)will there, be句中有助動詞will, 可將其 提前。 (2)will go, visit 助動詞will之后應(yīng)跟動詞原 形。,4.行為動詞一般將來時用法口訣 動詞一般將來時，表示將要發(fā)生事。 謂語動詞要記清，助詞will+原形。 時間狀語表將來，一般情況離不開。 要變一般疑問句，will主語前面移。 否定句式也簡單，will后邊not添。,如: 肯定式: They will finish the work next week. 否定式: They wont finish the work

12、 next week. 疑問式: Will they finish the work next week? 答語: Yes, they will. No, they wont.,Exercises: 1. Hurry up! The train_ in five minutes. A. leavesB. will leaveC. leave D. leaving 2. She_ to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening. A. will goB. goesC. went D. go 3. All the students_ trees

13、 next week. A. are planting B. planted C. plant D. will plant,B,A,D,4. There _ a League meeting the day after tomorrow. A. dont B. will be C. be D. have 5. We_ to visit the History Museum next week. A. dont go B. doesnt go C. wont go D. not go 6. Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never min

14、d. _ it myself tonight. A. I am not going to post B. Id better post C. Ill post D. Id rather post,B,C,C,7. How much_, I wont buy it. A. does the watch costB. is the watch cost C. the watch will cost D. the watch costs 8. Joan, you are late! Sorry, I_ next time. A. dontB. wont C. am notD. havent,D,B,

15、9. If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _. A. he will, tooB. he wont, either C. he does, too D. he doesnt, either 10. Would you tell me where _ go? he asked. A. I willB. will I C. I should D. am I to 11. Did you visit Greece last summer? No, but _ her this summer. A. Ill be seen B. Ill be seeing

16、C. Ill be to seen D. I shall have seen,B,C,B,12. It looks as if it _ tomorrow. A. will rainB. rains C. is going to rain D. will be raining 13. The minute he_, Ill tell him the news. A. arrives B. will arrive C. is going to arrive D. is to arrive 14. _, the more progress youll make. A. If you study h

17、ard B. However hard you study C. The harder youll study D. The harder you study,C,A,D,15. There _ a foot ball match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have 16. We shall go swimming if it _ rain tomorrow. A. wont B. doesnt C. isntD. dont 17. Ill tell him the good

18、 news when he _ back. A. comes B. will back C. coming D. came,B,B,A,18. I dont know when she _, but when she _, I will let you know. A. comes; will comeB. comes; comes C. will come; comesD. will come; will come 19. The sky turns black. I think it _ soon. A. is rainingB. rains C. is going to rainD. rained 20. Mr Green went to see his family in Shanghai. He _ back in 5 days. A. isB. wasC. is beingD. will be,C,C,D,21. The summer vacation will begin next week. David _ to stay with us. A. will be comingB. come C. cameD. is comi