2014春八年級下冊英語全單元單詞和語法.ppt

1、Unit 2,Unit 2 Ill help clean up the city park?,city n. 城市,The library is in the north of the city. 圖書館在城市的北部。,New words,notice n. 公告牌； 通告；布告,Please read the list on the notice board. 請讀公告板上的名單。,Look around, we could see no sign of life. 環(huán)顧四圍，我們看不出一點(diǎn)生命的跡象。,sign n. 標(biāo)志；信號,Many people volunteer to work

2、on the farm. 很多人志愿到農(nóng)場去工作。,volunteer v. 義務(wù)勞動，自愿做,volunteer to do sth. 義務(wù)自愿做某事,The students take turns to clean up their classroom. 學(xué)生們輪流打掃教室。,clean up 打掃；清除,give out 分發(fā)；散發(fā),Please help me give out these test papers. 請幫我將這些試卷發(fā)下去。,cheer v. 歡呼; 喝彩,Cheer up. The news isnt too bad. 振作起來，消息還不算太壞。,I dont fee

3、l lonely because I made new friends here. 我不覺得孤獨(dú)因?yàn)槲医涣诵屡笥选?lonely adj. 孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的,Jack used to be short, but now hes tall. 杰克過去很矮，但現(xiàn)在高了。,used to 曾經(jīng)， 過去,several pron. adj. 幾個；數(shù)個,New words,feeling n. 感覺；感觸；感情,e.g. He had to lower his voice to control his feeling. 他不得不壓低聲音來控制自己的感情。,satisfaction n. 滿足；滿意,e.

4、g. Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction. 觀看一幅美麗的圖畫總會使人心滿 意足。,satisfy v. + action,satisfaction,e.g. Its difficult to describe my joy in words. 難以用語言來描述我的快樂。,joy n. 高興；愉快,owner n. 物主；主人,e.g. They decided to give the cat back to the owner. 他們決定將貓歸還它的主人。,own (v. 擁有 ) + er,owner,

5、e.g. A thousand-li journey begins with the first step. 千里之行始于足下。,journey n. 旅行；旅程,He put on his gloves and repaired the truck. 他戴上手套開始修卡車。,1. repair v. 修理；修補(bǔ),2. fix v. 安裝；使固定,The nail doesnt fix well. 這個釘子不牢固。,New words,3. give away 贈送；捐贈,4. wheel n. 車輪；輪子,They gave away 5,000 plastic bags at the ex

6、hibition. 在展覽會上，我們贈送了五千只塑料袋。,The wheels are turning. 輪子在轉(zhuǎn)。,How to help them?,A helper-dog,be blind,be unable to walk,be deaf and be unable to speak,be unable to use hands,disabled people,Warming up,New words,door n. 門,letter n. 信,miss n. 小姐 (未婚女士),madam n. 女士 (不知婚否),sir n. 先生,carry v. 拿，提,set up 建起；

7、設(shè)立,e.g. Lets set up our tent by the river. 我們在河邊搭建帳篷吧。 disabled adj. 喪失能力的；有殘疾的 dis (否定前綴) able (能夠) disabled,e.g. He was disabled in the accident. 他在事故中殘疾了。,Lucky makes a big difference to my life.,make a difference 影響；有作用,e.g. It would make a big difference to my life. 這會對我的生活產(chǎn)生很大影響。,What would it

8、 be like to be blind or deaf?,deaf adj. 聾的,blind adj. 瞎的；失明的,e.g. Deaf people cant hear, and blind people cant see. 聾人聽不見，失明的人看不見。,Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily. imagine v. n. 想象；設(shè)想,e.g. You dont imagine it is true. 你別想象那是真的。,but many people have these difficulties.,difficult adj

9、. 困難的 difficulty n.,difficulty n. 困難；難題,e.g. When youre in difficulty, ask me for difficulty. 當(dāng)你遇到困難時，向我求助。,6. opening and closing doors,e.g. Open the door, please. 請開門。,open v. 打開；開,train v. 訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn),train v. training n. 訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn),e.g. Im training myself for a race. 我正在為賽跑作訓(xùn)練。 Very hard training is necess

10、ary. 刻苦訓(xùn)練很必要。,Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.,辨析：exciting 與excited exciting 意為“另人興奮的”，常用于修飾事物； excited 意為“激動的”，人作主語。,excited adj. 激動的；興奮的,8. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.,e.g. The boy was too excited to go to sleep. 小男孩太興奮了，以至于不能入睡。 I have some exci

11、ting news for you. 我告訴你一些另人興奮的消息。,Lucky is very clever and understands many English words.,e.g. It was clever of him to find the way here. 他能找到這兒來真是聰明。,clever adj. 聰明的,understand v. 理解；領(lǐng)會 (understood),e.g. This grammar is easy to understand. 這本語法書很容易理解。,e.g. How did it change his life？ 它如何改變他的生活？,Th

12、ank you again for changing my life. change v. 變化；改變,Grammar,1. 做動詞賓語。常見動詞有would like, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer.,動詞不定式用法小結(jié),e.g. We dont want to spent too much money. 我們不想花費(fèi)太多錢。,2. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見動詞有 ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate.,e.g. Mr. Li asked the students to copy the text. 李老師讓

13、學(xué)生們抄寫課文。,3. 作目的狀語。,e.g. Jack turned his head around to look at people. 杰克轉(zhuǎn)過頭看向人群。,e.g. Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money. 克萊爾錯過了一個賺大錢的機(jī)會。,4. 作后置定語。,5. 動詞help及一些役使動詞后面常省 略to。,e.g. My mother wouldnt let me go to the movie. 媽媽不會讓我去看電影的。,2. The teacher asked the students to be quiet.,1

14、. The girl wanted to take the joy home.,4. She thinks it difficult for her to carry the heavy box.,3. There are enough time to get to the airport.,5. It is safe to cross the river by boat.,Review,說出下列不定式的用法。,賓語,賓語補(bǔ)足語,定語,形式賓語,形式主語,1. He made me _ (tell) him all the things. 2. Please remember _ (water

15、) the plants while Im away. 3. Lets _ (watch) a talk show.,Exercises,. Fill in the blanks.,to water,tell,watch,4. What can you expect _ (learn) from the news? 5. My parents want me _ (be) a doctor. 6. Id like _ (watch) cartoons at home.,to be,to watch,to learn,1. Who will _ (自愿讀) these words for us? 2. The girl often _ her mother _ the dishes (