人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)U8 (1).ppt

1、Unit 8,Have you read Treasure Island yet?,Visitors can see some of the ships _ (珠寶) at the museum. 2. She likes to read the _ (名著) such as Treasure Island. 3. The factory is d_ to be demolished (拆除) next year. 4. Sugar is an important crop on the _ (島). 5. Turn to p_ 15 and lets look at the passage.

2、 6. Bill, _ up, or you will be late. 7. He ran _ (朝著，向著)his mom at once. 8. My hometown is Guangxi _.(省),island,age,treasures,classics,ue,hurry,towards,province,復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)1：單詞運(yùn)用,1. His name is on the book, so it _（屬于） to him. 2. M_ of(許多的) people go abroad every year.,belongs,illions,3. What _ (別的) would

3、you like? 4. Hainan Island is in the _ (南方的) part of China. 5. He works hard. His _ (成功)is due. 6. This is the musicians first _.(唱片) 7. I hope that we are good friends _(永遠(yuǎn)). 8. Please _ (介紹) yourself to us.,else,southern,success,record,forever,introduce,hear of go out full of grow up hurry up wait

4、 for due to bring back put down,聽說 出去 充滿 長大 快點(diǎn) 等待 由于 帶回來 把.放下,砍倒,cut down,who else run towards,殺死作為食物 kill for food 還有誰 朝跑,fight over return home on the radio come to realize ever since,爭吵 回家 在收音機(jī)上 逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到 自從以來,such as belong to one another,例如 屬于 互相,彼此,一. 用法 1. 表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作 對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。 Have you h

5、ad your lunch yet? Yes, I have. Ive just had it. 2. 表示從過去某一時(shí)刻開始，一直延續(xù)到 現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),They have lived here since 1996.,二. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成及句式轉(zhuǎn)換,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞 have / has + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。,1. 肯定句: 主語 + have / has + 過去分詞 + 其他 2. 否定句: 主語 + have / has + not + 過去分詞 + 其他 3. 一疑句: have / has + 主語 + 過去分詞+ 其他,havent,hasnt,動(dòng)詞

6、過去分詞的變化和過去式的變化 類似，分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。,三. 動(dòng)詞過去分詞的變化規(guī)則,1. 不規(guī)則變化 （課本137、136頁）,begin-began-begun let-let-let,know-knew-known eat-ate-eaten,stand-stood-stood come-came-come,2. 規(guī)則變化 1). 一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾直接加ed。 pick picked picked wish wished wished stay stayed stayed 2). 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后面加d。 like liked liked; hope hoped hope

7、d; phone phoned phoned,3). 以“輔音字母 + y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞， 變y為i，再加-ed。 study studied studied hurry hurried hurried reply replied replied 4). 詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié) 動(dòng)詞，要雙寫輔音字母，再加-ed。 stop stopped stopped clap clapped clapped,四. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,1. 常與 just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等連用,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成， 不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)。,Have y

8、ou ever been to Japan?,I have just finished my homework.,He has already taught me some English.,四. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,2. for + 時(shí)間段, since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) , since + 時(shí)間段 ago, since + 一般過去時(shí)的句子。,They have stayed there since 1997.,I have learned English for six years.,He has lived here since he was a child.,She has worked

9、here since two years ago.,1._ two years,since和for填空,2._two years ago,3._last month,4._ 1999,5._ yesterday,6._ 5 oclock,7._ 4 hours,8._ 2 minutes ago,9._ we were children,10._ she left here,五. already和yet用法 already “已經(jīng)”,一般用于肯定句中, 放have/has后，過去分詞前或句尾。 I have already read the book. Some visitors have c

10、ome already. already用于疑問句中時(shí)通常表示驚奇。 Have you finished your homework already? I cant believe it., yet 用于疑問句中意為“已經(jīng)”，用來詢問 說話人期望發(fā)生的事情是否已經(jīng)發(fā)生； 用于否定句中，意為“還”，表示說話人 期望發(fā)生的事情尚未發(fā)生。yet 通常放在句尾。 Have you seen her yet? I havent found my pen yet., already與yet的轉(zhuǎn)換 含already的陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň浠蛞蓡柧?時(shí), 要把 already 變?yōu)?yet, 并放于句尾。 I ha

11、ve already read the book. I havent read the book yet. Have you read the book yet?,He has already gone home.,2. I have read this book before.,3. They have cooked dinner already.,4. I have just finished my homework.,5. Mary has closed the window already.,1. Have you ever _(take) a train?,2. I _(have)

12、my lunch and Im not hungry now.,3. We _(be) good friends since we met at school.,4. We cant find him anywhere. Perhaps he_ (go) home.,5. He _(read) the book before.,6. Mr. Green _(teach) us a lot about social studies since September.,taken,have had,have been,has gone,has read,has taught,Look at the

13、pictures. Have you read these books?,Alice in Wonderland,Little Women,Look at the pictures. Have you read these books?,Treasure Island,Tom Sawyer,Look at the pictures. Have you read these books?,Oliver Twist,Robinson Crusoe,Have you heard of these books? Check () the ones you know.,1a,_ Alice in Won

14、derland _ Little Women _ Treasure Island _ Olive Twist _ Robinson Crusoe _ Tom Sawyer,No,Yes,Yes,No,Yes,No,Its exciting.,Its wonderful.,Its fantastic.,Listen and complete the chart.,Treasure Island,Robinson Crusoe,Little women,1b,A: Have you read Little Women yet? B: No, I havent. Have you? A: Yes,

15、I have already read it. B: Whats it like? A: Its fantastic.,Practice the conversation. Then talk about the other books in 1a.,1c,1. Treasure Island Mark / Tina 2. Olive Twist Mark / Tina 3. Robinson Crusoe Mark / Tina 4. Tom Sawyer Mark / Tina,Listen. Who has read these books? Circle the names.,2a,L

16、isten again and write T for true and F for false.,1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 2. Robinson Crusoe is a classic. 3. Tina thinks that Treasure Island is a fantastic book. 4. Tom Sawyer is about a boy who lives in the United Kingdom.,2b,F,F,T

17、,T,be full of sth 裝滿了 The bottle is full of water.,A: Has Tina read Treasure Island? B: Yes, she has. She thinks its fantastic. A: Whats it about? B: Its about,Use the information in 2a and 2b to talk about the books.,2c,Role-play conversation.,2d,A: Steve, have you decided yet which book to write a

18、bout for English class? S: Yes, Little Women. Ive already finished reading it! A: Wow, youre fast! Whats it about？ S: Its about four sisters growing up. It was really good, so I couldnt put it down. Which book did you choose?,A: I chose Treasure Island, but I havent finished reading it yet. Im only

19、on page 25. S: Have you at least read the back of the book to see what its about? A: Yes, I have. It looks interesting. S: You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks. A: Yes, I know. Ill read quickly.,1. (be) due to do 預(yù)計(jì)做 The guests are due to arrive very soon. 2. due to + 代詞/名詞, “因?yàn)?

20、由于” He didnt come here due to his illness.,1. in a hurry 介詞短語， 匆匆忙忙地 She always has breakfast in a hurry. 2. no hurry, “不忙，不必著急” Thereisnohurry,sodoitslowly.,Read the passage based on Robinson Crusoe. Then answer the questions.,1. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for? 2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call

21、the man Friday?,3a,When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But Ive found the ship and made a small boat. Ive brought back many things I can use food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for anot

22、her ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. Im even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.,A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another mans feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been h

23、ere? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have alrea

24、dy taught him some English.,1. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for? 2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?,He waits for another ship.,Because he meets him on a Friday.,Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.,1. You can use these to shoot things: _ 2. Something you use t

25、o travel in the sea: _ 3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: _ 4. You can use these to cut things: _ 5. Signs left behind by someone or something: _,guns,ship,island,knives,marks,3b,Correct the sentences.,1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink. 2. Friday made a sm

26、all boat. 3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.,nothing.,Robinson made a small boat.,Robinson had nothing when he first arrived on the island.,3c,4. Robinson used the ship to build a house. 5. Friday saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach. 6. Robinson tri

27、ed to kill the two men.,cut down trees to build a house.,Robinson saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach.,Some cannibals tried to kill the two men.,Grammar Focus,1. A: Would you like something to drink? B: No, thanks. _. ( just / drink some tea ) 2. A: I heard you lost your key. _? ( find

28、) B: No, not yet.,Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.,Ive just drunk some tea,Have you found it yet,4a,3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving? B: _. ( already / leave ) A: When _? ( leave ) B: This morning. 4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight? B: No. _. ( alr

29、eady / see the film ),He has already left,did he leave,She has already seen the film,5. A: What do your parents think about our plan? B: I _. ( not / tell them /yet ),havent told them yet,Sally _ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She _ alread

30、y _ (read) more than 100 different books. Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world,loves,has,read,4b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the brackets.,_ ( be ) like in 50 years. She _ (finish)

31、 reading a book about robots last week and _ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she _ (not read) yet and she cant wait to read them.,finished,will write,hasnt read,will be,Complete the chart with information

32、about you and your friend.,A: What books have you already read? B: I have already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter. A: What do you think of them? B: Well, I think Harry Potter was exciting, but Tom Sawyer was a bit boring.,4c,Complete the chart with information about you and your friend.,4c,Who is y

33、our favorite singer or musician? Why do you like him or her?,1a,classical 通常是指古典音樂，古典音樂是起源于二戰(zhàn)以前歐洲所流行的音樂，流行于德國，法國，包括小夜曲，交響樂，鋼琴曲，協(xié)奏曲，小提琴曲，四重奏等。,Classical music,pop music 是指流行音樂。二戰(zhàn)過后大部分的音樂是流行歌曲，包括爵士樂，嘻哈音樂，搖滾樂，藍(lán)調(diào)音樂，自然派音樂，繞舌音樂，輕音樂，民謠等。,Pop music,JAZZ,ROCK,rock band,ROCK,rock band,COUNTRY MUSIC,鄉(xiāng)村音樂，一種具有美

34、國 民族特色的流行音樂，于 20世紀(jì)20年代興起于美國 南部。鄉(xiāng)村音樂的特點(diǎn)是 曲調(diào)簡單，節(jié)奏平穩(wěn)，帶 有敘事性，具有較濃的鄉(xiāng) 土氣息。美國歌壇天后Taylor Swift是現(xiàn)代鄉(xiāng)村音樂的代表人物。她曾獲得7座格萊美獎(jiǎng)，鄉(xiāng)村音樂巔峰獎(jiǎng)（鄉(xiāng)村音樂史上只有Taylor Swift 與 Garth Brooks 獲得此獎(jiǎng)）,加斯布魯克斯(1962.2.7)是二十世紀(jì)九十年代以來最重要的鄉(xiāng)村歌手，RIAA認(rèn)證為美國最暢銷的藝人之一，僅次于披頭士和貓王，位列第三位。截止2013年底共發(fā)行19張專輯，其中9張為冠軍專輯，6張獲鉆石唱片認(rèn)證（RIAA），全美唱片銷量近7000萬張，全球銷量達(dá)過2億張，201

35、2年選入鄉(xiāng)村音樂名人堂。,Garth Brooks,_ The Toms must be popular. _ The Toms play pop music. _ The Toms music sounds more like rock. _ Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.,D,D,D,A,Listen to a conversation between Alex and Dave. Write A for Alex or D for Dave next to each opinion.,1b,The Toms,The Unit

36、ed States,Five,Listen again and take notes.,1c,Pop, but sounds more like rock,The music is loud and full of energy. He feels excited when he listens to their music.,He thinks that listening to their music every morning will wake him up and make him happy for the rest of the day.,Ask your friends and

37、 parents what kind of music they listen to and why. How does the music make them feel?,1d,1. Do you have a favorite singer or band? 2. Do you have a favorite song? 3. What facts do you know about your favorite singer, band or song?,Discuss the questions with a partner.,Discussion,2a,While reading, m

38、ake notes or underline the main ideas in the text. After reading, write a short summary in your own words. This can help you better understand the text.,Summarizing,2b,Read the passage and complete the fact sheet on page 63.,Read the passage again and underline the main ideas. Then use the underline

39、d text to write short answers to the questions below.,First paragraph Who is Sarah? Where is she from? What does she like?,She is an American girl who used to fight over almost everything with her family.,She is from the US.,She likes country music.,2c,Second paragraph What is country music? It is a

40、 traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. What is country music about? Its about belonging to a group and reminds us of a time when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.,Third paragraph What is Sarahs dream? Her dream is to go Nashville one day. Who is Garth B

41、rooks? Garth is a famous country singer who has sold more than 120 million records.,A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever,When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full o

42、f feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.,Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states

43、of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other

44、 and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.,Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it.

45、She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American hist

46、ory. Hes sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day.”,Country Music Fact Sheet Where it is from: _ What kind of music it is: _,southern states of America,a traditional kind of music,A famous country music place in Nashville: _ A famous country music singer: _ The number

47、of records he has sold: _,Country Music Hall of Fame Museum,Garth Brooks,more than 120 million,Writing,Use the notes you made in 2c to write a short summary of the passage. Write no more than 100 words.,2d,Sarah is an American girl. She likes country music. She is a fan of country music. Country mus

48、ic is a traditional music from the southern states of America. Many songs are about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success.,Sarahs dream is to go to Nashville because Garth Brooks is there. She likes to listen to his songs. Garth is one of the most successful musicians in

49、 American history.,1. Who is the singer/writer? 2. When did the singer/writer first become famous? 3. How and why did he/she first become famous? 4. What famous songs/books has he/she recorded/written? When?,3a,Think of a singer or writer you know well. Make a list of facts of him / her. Think of th

50、e following:,5. How many CDs/books has he/she sold? 6. How did you find out about him/her? 7. Is he/she still popular today? 8. Have you introduced this singer/writer to others? 9. How do you feel about his/her music/ books? 10. Have you ever played/sung his/her songs yourself?,1. What do you think _ this dress? Do you think it looks good on me? 2. The little boy was so hungry that he didnt put his spoon _ at all. He just kept on eati