創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)2014高中英語配套課件選修10Unit4Period1人教版課標(biāo)通用.ppt

1、Unit 4 Learning efficiently,If you look for a book as a present for a child，you will be spoiled for choice even in a year where there is no new Harry Potter.J.K Rowlings wizard is not alone：the past decade has been a harvest for good childrens books，which has set off a large quantity of films and in

2、 turn led to increased sales of classics such as The Lord of the Rings.,Yet despite that，reading is increasingly unpopular among children.According to statistics，in 1997，23% said they didnt like reading at all.In 2003，35% did.And around 6% of children leave primary school each year unable to read pr

3、operly.,Maybe the decline is caused by the increasing availability of computer games.Maybe the books boom has affected only the top of the educational pile.Either way，Chancellor Gordon Brown plans to change things for the bottom of the class.In his prebudget report，he announced the national project

4、of Reading Recovery to help the children struggling most.,Reading Recovery is aimed at sixyearolds，who receive four months of individual daily halfhour classes with a specially trained teacher.An evaluation earlier this year reported that children on the scheme made 20 months progress in just one ye

5、ar，whereas similarly weak readers without special help made just five monthsprogress，and so ended the year even further below the level expected for their age.,International research tends to find that when British children leave primary school they read well，but read less often for fun than those e

6、lsewhere.Reading for fun matters because children who are keen on reading can expect lifelong pleasure and loving books is an excellent indicator of future educational success.According to the OECD，being a regular and enthusiastic reader is of great advantage.,閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F) ()1.Many highquality ch

7、ildrens books have been published. ()2.Statistics suggested that an increasing number of children showed interest in reading. ()3.Reading Recovery is aimed at helping all the children.,()4.Reading for fun is important because bookloving children are likely to succeed in their education. ()5.The aim

8、of this passage would probably be to encourage the publication of more childrens books.111 答案1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F,Unit 4 Learning efficiently Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading efficient B. easier; efficient C. easy; efficiently D. easily; efficiently,解析考查形容詞的比較級。句意：盡管計(jì)算機(jī)和手機(jī)確實(shí)使我們的生活變得更方便更有效率了，但是卻減少了面對面交流的需要。

9、兩個(gè)空格處都需要形容詞來作our life的賓補(bǔ)；又根據(jù)and more知道第一空格需要用比較級，所以B項(xiàng)正確。 答案B,2endeavour vi.努力；力圖；n.努力，盡力CU They endeavoured to make her happy but in vain. 他們盡量使她快樂，卻徒勞無功。 The manager is expected to use his or her best endeavours to promote the artists career. 經(jīng)紀(jì)人應(yīng)以最大的努力來推動(dòng)一位藝人的事業(yè)發(fā)展。 Please make every endeavour to s

10、treamline the plant organization. 請努力使工廠組織簡化從而更有效地運(yùn)作。,【歸納拓展】 endeavour to do sth努力做某事 make every endeavour to do sth盡力做某事 make every effort to do sth盡一切努力做某事 try/do ones best to do sth盡力做某事 do all one can to do sthdo what one can to do sth 做某人能做的一切,【完成句子】 Please _be early. 請盡量早點(diǎn)兒。 We always_ our cus

11、tomers excellent service. 我們始終盡力為顧客提供最佳服務(wù)。 Despite _，we couldnt get the machine started. 我們費(fèi)了九牛二虎之力也沒能把機(jī)器發(fā)動(dòng)起來。 答案make every endeavour toendeavour to give our best endeavours,3competent adj. (1)有能力的，能干的；能勝任的，稱職的 Mark proved to be a very competent manager. 馬克證明了自己是一個(gè)很能干的經(jīng)理。 He is not competent to look

12、 after young children. 他沒有看小孩的本事。 (2)充分的，足夠的；令人滿意的，合格的 She has a competent knowledge of English. 她已掌握了足夠的英語知識(shí)。 Her drawing is competent，but her composition is poor. 她的畫有功力，但布局欠佳。,The novel may be a bestseller but its no more than a competent piece of writing. 這部小說就算能暢銷，也不過是平平之作。,【完成句子】 Is Mary _(能勝任

13、)a teacher? She has _ (有能力處理)the problems. Is he really _ (有能力的) to run the switchboard? 答案competent ascompetence in dealing with competent,4beneath (1)adv.在下；向下 As we flew over the mountains we could see that there were snowy peaks beneath. 我們飛過群山時(shí)看到了底下被雪覆蓋著的山巔。 Her careful makeup hid the signs of

14、age beneath. 她的精心化妝掩飾了脂粉下面歲月刻下的痕跡。,(2)prep.在之下；向下面；(地位等)低于；劣于；對不適合(或不值得) The sun is now beneath the horizon. 太陽此刻落到地平線下了。 He is beneath his brother intellectually. 他在智力方面不如他兄弟。 He considered that job beneath him. 他認(rèn)為做那個(gè)工作有失他的身份。,【比較網(wǎng)站】below/under/beneath below指“位置低于”；under指“正下方，墻角下，山腳下”；beneath在一般場合

15、表示抽象含義。 Far below the moon appeared a bright star. 在月亮下面很遠(yuǎn)的地方有一顆明亮的星星。 She put the letter under her pillow. 她把那封信放在枕頭下。 It is beneath you to tell a lie. 撒謊有失你的身份。,【完成句子】 The ship sank _(在波濤之下) They thought she had married _ (不如她) Such a thing is _ (不值得注意) 答案beneath the wavesbeneath her beneath notic

16、e,5digest (1) vt. 消化(食物) The baby is too small to digest meat. 嬰兒太小，吃肉不消化。 領(lǐng)悟，融會(huì)貫通 I have digested most of the important points in the book. 我領(lǐng)悟了書中大部分要點(diǎn)。 (2) vi.消化 Protein digests slowly.蛋白質(zhì)消化得慢。,【歸納拓展】 digest n摘要，概要 a digest of the weeks news一周新聞?wù)?digestible adj.可消化的；可吸收的 digestion nU消化；吸收；領(lǐng)悟；C(常用

17、作單數(shù))消化能力，消化力 digestive adj.消化(食物)的 the digestive process消化過程,【完成句子】 This rich food _ (不易消化) It took me some time to_(領(lǐng)會(huì)聽到的東西) 答案doesnt digest easilydigest what I had heard,6assess vt.估計(jì)，估算，評定 She looks at the house and assesses its market value. 她看了看房子并估算了其市場價(jià)值。 The lawyers assessed the property at

18、$35，000. 律師們估計(jì)這筆財(cái)產(chǎn)價(jià)值35，000美元。,【歸納拓展】 assessment n評估，評價(jià) Continuous assessment is made of all students work. 對全體學(xué)生的功課作出連貫性的評定。,【完成句子】 本人同時(shí)正安排我行檢查員史密斯先生，拜訪閣下并計(jì)算損失。 Meanwhile，I am arranging for Mr.Smith，one of our inspectors，to call and _ _ _ 颶風(fēng)損害賠償金的金額被確定為三百萬美元。 The hurricane damage was _ _ three milli

19、on dollars.,他對形勢判斷得很正確。 His _ _ the situation was correct. 答案assess the damageassessed at assessment of,1up to直到；相當(dāng)于；忙于；勝任；該由決定；多達(dá)；從事于 Where are you going？Are you up to something? 你要到哪兒去？你是不是在做什么壞事??？ Im not up to this job.我不能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。 Its up to you to decide when we shall start. 何時(shí)動(dòng)身由你決定。 This kind of

20、 singlelung fish can live up to 12 hours when out of water.這種單肺魚離開水面能生存多達(dá)12小時(shí)。,【歸納拓展】 up to date 最新式的 up to now/then 直到現(xiàn)在/那時(shí) not be up to much質(zhì)量差；不很好；值不了多少 up to sth達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等)；至多有 up to doing sth(體力或智力上)能勝任,【完成句子】 I dont feel _the task.我不能勝任這工作。 _ to do it.這事該由他做。 _ to decide.這主要取決于你。 _，I thought h

21、e was single. 直到昨天，我一直以為他是獨(dú)身。 答案up toIts up to himIts up to you Up to yesterday,2in detail 詳細(xì)地 Would you please explain the theme in detail? 您是否能詳細(xì)地說明一下主題？ Well discuss the problem later in detail. 我們以后再詳盡地討論這一問題。,【歸納拓展】 detailed adj.詳細(xì)的，詳盡的 a detailed plan of work詳細(xì)的工作計(jì)劃 go into details/detail 詳細(xì)敘述

22、 detail sth to/for sb向/為某人詳述某事,【完成句子】 I _(向她詳細(xì)講述了我們的計(jì)劃) Can you describe what happened _(詳細(xì)地)? 答案detailed our plans to herin detail,3apply to 適用于；向申請(或要求) We applied to them for help.我們向他們求援。 The laws apply to everyone irrespective of race，creed or colour.法律適用于所有的人，不分種族、信仰或膚色。,【完成句子】 The rules of sa

23、fe driving _ 安全駕駛之規(guī)則適用于每個(gè)人。 If you _ ，youll have to pay a registration fee of at least$20. 如果你申請這所學(xué)校你就得交至少20美元的注冊費(fèi)。 You must _ the life abroad. 你必須使自己適應(yīng)國外生活。 答案apply to everyoneapply to this university apply yourself to,4figure out 想出；理解；明白 I cant figure out why you refuse to seize the chance. 我不明白你

24、為什么會(huì)拒絕抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)。 The boy cant figure out the algebra problem. 這個(gè)男孩做不出這道代數(shù)題。 I cant figure out why he is absent. 我弄不明白他為什么缺席。,【歸納拓展】 figure sth in把計(jì)算在內(nèi) figure on sth計(jì)劃；打算,【圖解助記】 figure的多層含義,I hope that this years sales figures will be excellent. 我希望今年的銷售額會(huì)很不錯(cuò)。 Yao Ming is an outstanding figure of his ba

25、sketball team. 姚明是他所在的球隊(duì)中的著名人物。 Every lady hopes to keep her figure. 每位女士都想保持優(yōu)美的身材。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality. Amake up Bfigure out Clook through Dput off 解析make up組成；化妝；編造；figure out理解，弄清楚；look through瀏覽；put off推遲。句意：目前的形勢非常復(fù)雜

26、，因此我認(rèn)為要花費(fèi)我一段時(shí)間來弄清楚它的真實(shí)性。 答案B,1For example，suppose in biology you were studying how plants produce，then you could find an English text about this on the Internet.例如：假設(shè)在生物學(xué)中，你正在研究植物如何繁衍，那你會(huì)在因特網(wǎng)上找到有關(guān)這方面的英語文章。 這里的suppose可以看成連詞，意思是imagine what will/would happen if .。它所引導(dǎo)的從句表示“主觀設(shè)想的情況”。因此，有時(shí)動(dòng)詞需要用虛擬語氣，本句就是

27、如此。有時(shí)也可用supposing代替suppose。,Supposing/Suppose you fall and hurt yourself when youre out alone in the mountains? 假設(shè)當(dāng)你獨(dú)自在群山中摔倒受傷了(怎么辦)? Suppose they did not believe in，what would they do to him? 他們要是不相信，會(huì)把他怎樣呢？,【歸納拓展】 (1)suppose可表示建議，表示“怎么樣”。 Suppose we put it off till next week? 我們把它推遲到下周如何？ Supposin

28、g you have another try? 你再試一次怎么樣？,(2)be supposed to必須，應(yīng)該 Everyone is supposed to know this rule. 大家都該知道這條規(guī)則。 He was supposed to have told us yesterday. 他本該昨天告訴我們的。 (3)providing/provided(that)clause假如,【完成句子】 _(假如)she is absent，well still have the meeting without her. 答案Providing/Provided(that)/Suppos

29、e/Supposing(that),2It is the same with reading.閱讀也是這樣。 句子中It is the same with 是“也如此”的意思，用于前面描述的是“兩種或兩種以上”的不同情況，這些情況對于后者來說也如此。 Tom is very weak and lazy. 湯姆非常虛弱也很懶。 So it is with his wife. 他妻子也是如此。,Tom is from America，but he can speak Chinese very well. 湯姆是美國人，但他漢語講得很好。 It is the same with John. 約翰也是

30、如此。,【歸納拓展】 (1)So it is with sb/sthIt is the same with sb/sth也同樣如此。 (2)如果前面只提到了一種肯定的情況，要表示“也如此”，可以用“Sobe/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞(do/does/did/have/has.)主語”這一句式。 如果前面只提到了一種否定的情況，要表示“也不如此”，則可以用“Neither/Norbe/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞(do/does/did/have/has.)主語”這一句式。 (3)如果表示對前面的內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步肯定，則要用“so主語be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”意為“的確是這樣”。,(4)“主語do/did/doesso”

31、表示“某人這樣做了”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動(dòng)詞不能改為be或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 Mary never does any reading in the evening，nor does Jane.瑪麗晚上從不看書，簡也不看。 If Dick can finish the work on time，so can I. 如果狄克能按時(shí)完成工作，那我也能。 I heard Jack completed the experiment. 我聽說杰克完成了實(shí)驗(yàn)。 So he did. 他是完成了。,Mike is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well，so it is wi

32、th Ann. 邁克是加拿大人并且漢語說得很流利，安也是如此。 The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables，and he did so. 醫(yī)生讓他多吃些蔬菜，他就這么做了。,【完成句子】 Singing is very interesting and it needs much practice. (舞蹈也是如此) India is a large country and now it is developing very quickly. (中國也是如此) 答案So it is with dancing/It is the same with dancing So it is with China/It is the same with China,【翻譯句子】 我不知道那件事，我也不關(guān)心。 瑪麗會(huì)說英語，我也會(huì)。 答案I dont know about that thing，nor do I care. Mary can speak English，so can I.,3Some p