公共英語(yǔ)選擇題100題

1、公共英語(yǔ)選擇題100題+翻譯一單元1.Theygotthereinthelateafternoonandwentaround B aplacetostay. A、search of B、in search of C、search D、searching of2.Theastronomerswerequestionedon C subjectsfromphysicstopsychology. A 、rangeof B、arangeof C、 awiderangeof D、variety of3.AspeoplespendmoretimewatchingTVandreadingthenewspap

2、ers,themedia D influencingtheiropinions. A、amajorrolein B、playamajorrolein C、playsamajorroleD、playsamajorrolein4.Therewasastrangesilenceaboutwhatwashappening,butthedetailsofthemurderwerefinally A bythelocalpaper. A、revealed B、reveal C、to reveal D、revealing5.Afteranotherroundofnegotiations,theyfinall

3、ysignedadeclaration B animmediateceasefire. A、callfor B、 callingfor C、call of D、callingof6.Xiao Lingalwaysseemssoself-confident,but C sheisextremelyshy. A、reality B、on reality C、 inreality D、really7.Ihavetoadmitthatsheisveryniceasahostess,butshedosetendto D theconversation. A、dominated B、dominating

4、C、dominates D、dominate8.Outof A forthewhishesofherfamily,theaccidentwasnotreportedinthelocalmedia. A、respect B、respects C、 respected D、respecting9.Thecompanysexpansion B ontheassumptionthatsaleswouldrise. A、predicted B、waspredicted C、waspredict D、predicting10.Anysuggestionofanimminentcrashinstockmar

5、ketispure C . A、speculate B、speculating C、speculation D、speculated 11. Thestudentsattendedaclassentitled“BeyondTradition”,inwhichtheydiscussedtheeffectoftechnologyontraditional A . A、culture B、condition C、cultural D、contribution12. Chinahasavastterritoryandabundantresources.sheisalargecountrywithalo

6、nghistoryandarich C heritage. A、culture B、condition C、cultural D、contribution13.Attheconference,theministeraccusedtheorganizationof C terrorism. A、surprise B、suspect C、sponsoring D、sponsored14.Theresearchprogramis D byalargecomputercompany. A、surprise B、suspect C、sponsoring D、sponsored15.Thedropinst

7、udentnumbersaddedfurther A tothesituation. A、 complication B、complicate C、complexity D、complicated16.Nowhewasgettingalessoninthe C ofdieselengines A、 complication B、complicate C、complexity D、complicated17.BeingamemberofAnimalAdorationSociety,sheseemstothinkthatanimalrightsshould D overeverythingelse

8、. A、be prevailed B、prevailing C、prevailed D、 prevail二單元18.As an excellent manager, he is good at _C_ his employees. A. moving B. motive C.motivating D. motivated19.The two rival companies _B_ close relations for ten years. A. contained B. maintained C. keep D. remains 20.A large complex organization

9、 can be slow to _A_ changes. A. adapt to B. adapt at C. fit for D. fit to21.The ability to use a language can be _C_ only by the act of using the language. A. required B. needed C. acquired D. remanded22.They read the story, but only a few fully _A_ its meaning. A. comprehended B. comprehends C. com

10、prehension D. comprehensive23.They _D_ the medieval castle into a beautiful theater. A. retort B. revolt C. turn D. converted24.The doctor _B_ after examining his wounds that he could not possibly live. A. was certained B. was certain C. certains D. certaining25.John did not follow the correct _A_ i

11、n applying for the job. A. procedure B. process C. step D. measure26.They appointed a new manager to _C_ the work of the team. A. harmonize B. cohere C. coordinate D. cooperate 27.He set an _D_ for the new organization to provide free legal aid to the poor. A. objection B. objector C. subjective D.

12、objective28.They used a new drug in the treatment that is _A_ against the cancer. A. effective B.efficient C. affected D. affecting29. The new training program made the workers highly _A_. A. productive B. productivity C.product D. production30. He said that they should examine all the costs involve

13、d _C_ the project first. A. to B. for C. in D. at 31. Dealing with this diversity of human resources in the 2010s and beyond will be a significant challenge _B_ managers. A. at B.to C. for D. of 32.Error _A_ judgement for job hunting can prevent even the finest candidate from landing the job she or

14、he wants. A. in B. at C. from D. of 33.The specific tasks of a manager in a college or university department differ _D_ those of people managing in other organization. A. at B. between C. in D. from34.A recent survey revealed that 54 percent considered a foreign language necessary for doing business

15、 _A_ . A. abroad B. broad C.board D. broadly 三單元、35.Housing could be obtained A . A.at a price B.at price C.a price D.price36.Medicine should not be kept where it is C children. A.accessible for B.accessible with C.accessible to D.accessible37.The hungry beggar had B food,any food left by the guests

16、. A.craving B.a craving for C.craving for D.for38.The tenth and last chapters C translated by Bob. A.be B.is C.are D.has39.What I say and think A nothing to do with you. A.have B.had C.had had D.is40.Lets B early so that well get there before standard. A.push B.push off C.push to D.push with41.Makin

17、g the beds,together with other light jobs, D grandma busy until noon everyday. A.keep B.is keeping C.kept D.keeps42.The Police D that they have arrested twenty people following the disturbance. A.says B.is saying C.said D.say43.An expert together with some assistants A sent to help resolve the probl

18、em. A.was B.were C.be D.is44.He said that they should examine all the costs involved B the project first. A.with B.in C.on D.at45.About 1,000 local workers were employed C the tourism industry last year. A.to B.with C.in D.on46.John and Armstrong maintain A a high standard. A.consistently B.negotiat

19、e C.accommodate D.unique47.The building has been made B to disabled people. A.available B.accessible C.accommodate D.announce48.Business managers are focused on increasing their personal wealth by any available D . A.meaning B.mean C.meant D.means49. A Things you can do in the European “great outdoo

20、rs”include camping,snow-mobiling,skiing,hunting and horseback riding. A.The B.Here are C.Here the D.Here 50. C the heart of Dr.Piagets theories was an orderly schedule of stages,of children perceptions by age. A.On B.In C.At D.With51.If you enjoy B activities,this is the trip for you. A.outdoors B.o

21、utdoor C.indoor D.indoors四單元52._D_ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by science fiction. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Nobody53. He claimed to be an expert in astronomy, but in fact he is quite ignorant on the subject; _A_ he knows about it is our of date and in

22、accurate. A. what little B. so much C. how much D. so little54. The managing director refused to accept _D_ of the four proposals made by the contractors. A. either B. neither C. some D. any55. Professor Smith implied, but did not directly say, that Americans are more concerned with making money tha

23、n _D_. A. everything else B. something else C. nothing else D. anything else56. There is _C_ possibility of our winning the game. A. none B. all C. every D. each57. Three people spoke at the meeting. One was a lawyer, _B_ a teacher, and the third was a social worker. A. other B. another C. the other

24、 D. others58. I have been to the doctors about my backache. He says there is _C_ serious, but I must lie up for a few days. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything59. The New York Time will soon carry colour advertisements; _C_ of this will matter if newspapers eventually disappear. A. no

25、B. either C. none D. neither60. We stood up, thinking through the possibilities. There werent _D_. A. some B. much C. few D. many61. Melton Brown was the only salon producing its own shampoos and hair-care products, _A_Based on herbal recipes. A. all B. everything C. something D. much62. We _D_ the

26、small peach tree from the back of the house to the front because it did not get enough sunlight there. A. transfer B. transfered C. transplant D. transplanted63. Shall we _A_ the order and put Z at the beginning of this dictionary? A. reverse B. set C. reverb D. reveal64. The _B_ of Nobel Prize are

27、honored at special ceremonies in Sweden and Norway. A. reception B. recipients C. receptions D. recipient65. Rain fell _B_ irregular _ throughout the night. A. in intervals B. at intervals C. on intervals D. with intervals66. The searchlight _D_ the whole area. A. light in B. fire up C. light out D.

28、 light up五單元67. He returned to South Carolina in 1966 and established his own legal _A_. A. practice B. exercise C. exercises D. practices68. The kidnappers_A_ to kill the hostages unless they received a ransom of $500,000. A. threatened B. threat C. threaten D. threats69. If they had negotiated a p

29、eace earlier they could have avoided this terrible, bloody _A_. A. war B. warfare C. warfarin D. ware70. The object of the war to _A_ the Union; but the cause of the war was slavery. A. restore B. recover C. restored D. restoring71. The newspaper aims to _A_ the views of the middle class. A. reflect

30、 B. deflect C. reflected D. reflection72. She never lost faith _A_ Steven who was now under heavy criticism on account of his failure. A. in B. on C. of D. for73. At the moment Natasha is on the point _A_ losing her self-control. A. of B. on C. in D. for74. Objections _A_ slavery in the mid-Western

31、states did have a moral ingredient, but the driving energy was territorial and did not imply sympathy for blacks. A. to B. on C. in D. from75. Many women lost their jobs during the economic A . A. depression B. depress C. depressed D .depressing76. Her first reaction to the news was a B of grief and

32、 comfort. A. mix B. mixture C. max D. mixer77. He argued that the British legal system was derived from Roman law and has _B_ into a complicated system. A. evolve B. evolved C. evolving D. evolves78. The disease is spreading quickly in the city and people, especially children and the aged, are A A.

33、at risk B. at risking C. at risks D. risk79. The book gives readers a deeper C European culture. A. insight in B. insight to C. insight into D. sight into80. The witness gave the police a full C of what had happened in the courtyard. A. accounts B. accounting C. account D. accounting 81. It took her

34、 three months to A her spirits after that unexpected blow. A. recover B. restore C. restored D. recovers82. Her wife did not want him to run for the Presidency because she feared A his safety. A. for B. with C. in D. on83. Their main purpose was to C attention from the opponents criticism. A. deflec

35、ted B. deflecting C. deflect D. Deflects六單元、84. The school offers courses_C agriculture, engineering, biochemistry and biology. A.of B. on C. in D. off85.If she A_ gotten up earlier she would not missed the train. A.had B. has C. Have D have been86.He has been depressed and his novel A_be pessimisti

36、c. A.tends to B. fraction C. indented to D. points to87.The researchers _ the material C_ all kinds of tests before they put it into use. A.Intend to B. hope to C. subjected to D. suggested to88.Today most parents think they should D_ themselves in their childrens education. A.allege B. adjective C.

37、 cheat D. involve89.He has run into some difficulties , but he knew that they were nothing D_ yours. A.Sentence B. look after C. value to D. compared with90.The lost car of the Lees was found B_ in the woods off the highway. A. Vanished B. abandoned C. Scattered D. rejected91.Our research has focuse

38、d on a drug which is so _A as to be able to change brain chemistry . A. powerful B. Influential C. monstrous D. vigorous92. He was completely D_ by the robber s disguise. A. taken away B. taken down C. taken to D. taken in93.Difficulties and hardships have _A _ the best qualities of the young geolog

39、ist. A. brought out B. brought about C. brought forth D. brought up94. Our modem civilization must not be thought of as C_ in a short period of time. A. being created B. to have been created C. having been created D. to be created95. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price t

40、o, if not more expensive than, D_ at the other store. A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones96. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to _A _ the investment plan within a week. A. work out B. put out C. make out D. set out97. He knows little of mathematics, and B_ of c

41、hemistry. A. even more B. still less C. no less D. still more98. The students expected there _D_ more reviewing classes before the fanil exam. A. is B. being C. have been D. to be99.They knew that it is a criminal A_ to sell pirated videos on the street. A. offense B. Offend C. Compare D.doctoral100

42、.Violence and crime are C features of city life. A. overcome B. overwhelming C. pervasive D.conclud- - - - - -英譯漢- - - - - - 1.Science fiction is a literature genre developed in the 20th century in which the fiction writer addresses how scientific discoveries, technological developments, and future

43、events and societal changes affect human beings. The description of these influences may be a careful and informed extrapolation of scientific facts and principles, or it may range into far-fetched areas flatly contradictory of such facts and principles.科幻小說(shuō)是20世紀(jì)發(fā)展起來(lái)的一種文學(xué)體裁，科幻小說(shuō)作家在其作品中描述科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)、技術(shù)進(jìn)步以及未

44、來(lái)的事情和社會(huì)變化如何影響人類(lèi)。對(duì)這些影響的描寫(xiě)，可能是對(duì)科學(xué)事實(shí)和原理的一種細(xì)致而有根據(jù)的判斷，或是描寫(xiě)與這些事實(shí)和原理完全矛盾的令人難以置信的一些領(lǐng)域。 2、Managerial economics is the study of the application of economic principles of decision-making in business firms or in other management units. The basic concepts are derived mainly form microeconomic theory, which studi

45、es the behavior of individual consumers, firms, and industries, but new tools of analysis have been added. Statistical methods, for example, are becoming increasingly important in estimating current and future demand for products.管理經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究將經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)原理運(yùn)用于企業(yè)公司或其他管理部門(mén)的決策之中，其基本概念主要來(lái)自研究個(gè)體消費(fèi)者、公司和行業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)行為的微觀(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，但加進(jìn)

46、了新的分析方法。例如各種統(tǒng)計(jì)方法在估計(jì)產(chǎn)品當(dāng)前和今后的需求中已日漸重要。 3、The unique contribution of the United States to those who love the great outdoors are the National Parks and State Parks. They are beautifully organized and give particular thought to campers. There are also campsites by the sea, which are hidden from the beach

47、 by a lion of sand dunes, or a thick belt of trees. Wherever you go, you can nearly always find picnic places complete with wooden tables, benches, garbage cans and restrooms.美國(guó)為野外活動(dòng)愛(ài)好者所做的特殊貢獻(xiàn)是建立了眾多的國(guó)家公園和州立公園，這些公園布局漂亮，體現(xiàn)了對(duì)野營(yíng)愛(ài)好者的特殊關(guān)愛(ài)。海邊也有許多野營(yíng)營(yíng)地。這些營(yíng)地，或在海灘一連串的沙丘后，或在海灘茂密的林帶后面。無(wú)論你走到哪里，幾乎總能找到地方野餐，這些地方設(shè)備齊全

48、，全都配有木制桌子、凳子、垃圾桶和洗手間。 4、Basically, all the nervous elements which underlie the experience of pain by human beings are to be found in all mammalian vertebrates at least; this is hardly surprising as pain is a response to a potentially harmful stimulus and is therefore of great biological importance f

49、or survival. Is there any reason, for supposing that animals, though equipped with all the necessary neurological structures, do not experience pain? Such a view would seem to presuppose a profound qualitative difference in the mental life of animals and men.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，參與人體痛覺(jué)經(jīng)歷的神經(jīng)組織至少在哺乳類(lèi)動(dòng)物身上都可以找到，這并不令人驚訝

50、，因?yàn)樘弁词且环N對(duì)潛在危險(xiǎn)刺激的反應(yīng)，從而具有使動(dòng)物生存下去的重要的生物學(xué)意義。那么，在動(dòng)物擁有所有必要的神經(jīng)結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下，我們有什么理由認(rèn)為它們不能感受疼痛呢？那種認(rèn)為動(dòng)物不能感受疼痛的看法似乎認(rèn)定動(dòng)物和人在精神生活中存在本質(zhì)的區(qū)別。5、Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We have met on a great battle-field of that war.

51、 We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives so that the nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -we can not consecrate -we can not hallow -this groun

52、d. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say. 目前我們正在進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)偉大的國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，我們的國(guó)家或任何一個(gè)有著同樣理想與目標(biāo)的國(guó)家能否長(zhǎng)久存在，這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)就是一次考驗(yàn)。我們?cè)谶@場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的一個(gè)偉大的戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上相聚。我們來(lái)到這里，將這戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)的一小塊土地奉獻(xiàn)給那些為國(guó)家生存而英勇捐軀的人們，作為他們最后的安

53、息之地。我們這樣做是完全恰當(dāng)?shù)?，完全?yīng)該的。然而，從更深一層的意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，我們沒(méi)有能力奉獻(xiàn)這塊土地，沒(méi)有能力使這塊土地變得神圣。因?yàn)樵谶@里進(jìn)行過(guò)斗爭(zhēng)的那些活著和已經(jīng)死去的勇士們，已經(jīng)使這塊土地變得如此圣潔，我們微薄的力量已不能再對(duì)它有所改變，我們今天在這時(shí)說(shuō)的話(huà)，世人不會(huì)注意，也不會(huì)長(zhǎng)久記住，但這些英雄的業(yè)績(jī)，人們將永記不忘。 6、Although ethics has always been viewed as a branch of philosophy, its all-embracing practical nature links it with many other areas of study, including anthropology, biology, economics, history, politics, sociology, and theology. Yet, ethics remains distinct from such disciplines because it is not a matter of factual