主謂一致課件(PPT).ppt

1、,( )1. My shirt_white and my trousers_blue. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are ( )2.There_many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy. A. is B. arent C. isnt D. are ( ) 3. Not only my brother but also I_good at painting. Both of us_good painters. A. are.are B. am.are C. is.is D. are.is,牛刀

2、小試,D,B,B,“主謂一致”是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)必須在人稱、數(shù)上保持一致，即主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)也用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如are, were, have等，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式，如：is, was, has, works等。 一般語(yǔ)法書(shū)在具體處理一致關(guān)系時(shí)皆要求遵循以下三原則: 語(yǔ)法一致、意義一致、就近一致。,一、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)的情況,A. Twenty years_ (is/are) only a short time in human history. B. Writing stories and articles_(are/is)what he likes. C. Whatever was l

3、eft_(were/was)taken away. D. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _( have/has) not been decided yet. ( 2003 上海春季高考卷),1. 表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢(qián)、長(zhǎng)度、重量等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，表達(dá)一個(gè)整體概念時(shí)。,2. 主語(yǔ)從句、動(dòng)詞不定式或(一個(gè)以上的)疑問(wèn)詞 加不定式、動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。,E. The United states are/is made up of 50 states. F. The Times is/are a newspaper for the Briti

4、sh government.,3. 以-S 結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞，形復(fù)而意單，表示學(xué)科、國(guó)家、機(jī)構(gòu)、書(shū)籍、報(bào)刊等名稱作主語(yǔ)時(shí),如(news, physics, mathematics，politics，gymnastics)。,4. the number of, one and a half 作主語(yǔ)時(shí).,G . One and a half apples _ (is/are) left on the table.,6. everyand every/eachand each/ no and no , many a and many a 連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)。,Every desk and ever

5、y chair are/is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has/have made the same mistake.,H. Many a student has/have seen the film. I. More than one student have/has seen the film.,5. many a /more than one / each / every / either / neither做主語(yǔ)時(shí),7.由and 連接的并列成分指的是同一概念或成對(duì)的名詞，the + n + and + n 如bread and butter，s

6、oda and water，coffee and milk，knife and fork等。,The worker and writer are / is from Wuhan. 比較：The worker and the writer is / are from Beijing. (請(qǐng)總結(jié)這兩題解題思路的區(qū)別) Bread and butter is / are a daily food in the West.,A knife and fork is / are needed. War and peace is / are a constant theme in history.,8. 不

7、定代詞 any (one, thing, body); some (one, thing, body); every (one, thing, body) ; no (one, thing, body) ;,1). Someone _( be ) waiting for you. 2). Anybody _( be ) to be punished if he/she breaks the rules here. 3). Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it _ . A. oneself B. th

8、emselves C. himself,is,is,B,二、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)的情況,A. The police are/is looking for the missing child. B. The rich are/is not always happy. C. The Whites is/are going to make a trip to London. D. The injured has/have been taken to hospital.,people , police, cattle, sheep 等形單而意復(fù)的 集合名詞作主語(yǔ)。,2. the+adj./ ed 表示一類人

9、；the+姓的復(fù)數(shù)形式 表一家人做主語(yǔ)時(shí)。,E. The Olympic Games are/is held once every four years. F. A group of students is/are absent yesterday.,3. 由山脈、群島、瀑布(falls)、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)等s 結(jié)尾的專有名詞作主語(yǔ)。,4. a number of /a group of +名詞作主語(yǔ)。,三、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單、復(fù)數(shù)視情況而定,1. 集體名詞class, family, army, team, club, crowd, audience, public , group, government,

10、majority等作主語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)整體用單數(shù)，指?jìng)€(gè)個(gè)成員用復(fù)數(shù)。 His family _ ( is / are ) a great one. His family _ ( is / are ) music lovers. 2. means, works(工廠), sheep, fish, deer等單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)表達(dá)的概念或其修飾語(yǔ)而定。 The steel works is near the station. Every means _ tried out without any result. All means _ tried out without any result. A.

11、 have been B. has been,is,are,B,A,3. “some/any/half / most / enough / part / the rest / 分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù) + of + 名詞”作主語(yǔ), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和 of 之后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。 The rest of the students are watering trees. The rest of the wine has gone bad. 4. 定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式取決于其先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，若one前有the, the only, the very修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

12、詞用單數(shù)，反之用復(fù)數(shù)。 He is one of the few persons who _ a good knowledge of Chinese history. A. has B. have He is the only one of the boys who _ been given a prize. A. has B. have,B,A,5. what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有單復(fù)數(shù) 兩種形式：如： What we need _ (be) more time. What he need _ (be) books. 6.代詞 what, who, which, all, most,

13、 more, rest 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)其所指代的意義確定其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 的單復(fù)數(shù)形式： All _ (be) here and all _(be) ready! What _ (be) wrong with you? What _ (be) the names of the books on the desk?,is,are,are,is,is,are,四. 就近一致原則,由or , either or, neithernor, notbut,not onlybut also 等連接的并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常和靠近的作主語(yǔ)的名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。 Not only he but also I _

14、( is/are/am) invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat _(go/goes)with the dress. 但注意：“with/ along with / together with / including / but /not / except / like/ as well as / no more than / rather than +名詞”置于主語(yǔ)后，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般仍和前面的名詞在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。 The teacher with a number of students _ (be) in the classroom. Nobody b

15、ut the students _(be) on the playground. Only the students _(be) on the playground.,is,am,goes,is,are,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該跟主語(yǔ)一致還是跟表語(yǔ)一致?,We Chinese _ a hard-working people Ais Bare Cis being Dare being,此題應(yīng)選B。這里應(yīng)注意的是：我們通常說(shuō)的是主謂一致（即謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)保持一致），而不是表謂一致（即不是謂語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)一致），本題意為：我們中國(guó)人是一個(gè)勤勞的民族。,歷年高考題選粹,1. On the wall_ two large por

16、traits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 2. “News of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept 3. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has 4. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. i

17、s B. are C. being D. was 5. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known,6. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were 7. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 8. Not on

18、ly I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be,9. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 10. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not

19、 decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided,一用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,1. Her advice _ useful to me. ( be ) 2. Everyone _ Tom and Mary will get married next month. (know) 3. Nothing _ been done to stop the lake from being polluted. (have) 4. Either of the rooms _ big enough.( be ) 5. More t

20、han one person _ killed in the accident. ( be ) 6. More questions than one _ been asked. ( have) 7. A poor woman together with her four children _ found begging in the street. ( be ),is,knows,has,is,was,have,was,9.The professor, including all of his students _ gone abroad. ( have) 10. Two hours _ en

21、ough for us to finish the work. ( be ) 11. One hundred dollars a month _ not a high pay. ( be ) 12. Arabian Nights _ a book popular with the young children. ( be ) 13. Politics _ not easy for the students to learn well. ( be ) 14. The youth _ fond of rock n roll music. ( be ) 15. Fifty tons of coal

22、_ wasted in the factory last year. ( be ) 16. A large quantity of new machines _ been bought by the factory this year. ( have ),has,is,is,is,is,are,were,have,17. Collecting stamps and playing the guitar _ my hobbies. 18. Each boy and each girl _ to finish the work on time. ( be ) 19. What they neede

23、d _ some water. ( be ) 20. Nearly 60 percent of the students in our class _ boys. ( be ) 21. More than two thirds of the surface of the earth _ covered by water. ( be ) 22. Neither my parents nor my sister _ known the secret. ( have ) 23. There _ some water and stones in the bottle. ( be ),are,is,is

24、,are,is,has,is,二對(duì)比選擇填空：,1a. He is the only one of the students that _ got full mark. b. He is one of the students that _ got full make. A. is B. are C. has D. have 2. a. Three fourths of the teachers present _ against the plan. b. Three fourths of the surface of the earth _ covered with water. A. is

25、 B. are C. was D. were 3. a. The famous singer and dancer _ our party this evening. b. The famous singer and the famous dancer _ our party this evening. A. are going to attend B. was to attend C. were to attend D. is going to attend,C,D,B,A,D,A,4. a. A number of students _ from the country. b. The n

26、umber of students _ 900. A. is B. are C. has D. have 5. a. Where and when to have the party _ not been decided yet. b. What I say and think _ nothing to do with you. A. is B. has C. are D. have 6. a. Many a boy _ this kind of bicycle. b. Many boys _ this kind of bicycle. A. like B. likes 7. a. All b

27、ut one _ here now. b. There is nothing unusual. All _ going well. A. has B. is C. have D. are,B,A,B,B,B,A,D,B,8. a. What she wants _ more time. b. What she wants _ more sheep. A. has B. have C. is D. are 9. a. I can work out two of the five problems, but the rest _ too difficult for me. b. I have fi

28、nished one third of the work and the rest _ left for you. A. is B. are C. has D. have 10. a. The population of the small country _ 600,000. b. Two thirds of the population in this small country _ farmers. A. has B. have C. is D. are 11. a. The basketball team _ baths now. b. The basketball team _ 5

29、members. A. has B. is having C. are having D. have,C,D,B,A,C,D,C,A,12. a. My family _ very small. b. The family _ sitting round the table now. A. is B. were C. was D. are 13.a. Either you or I _ going to the teachers office after class. b. _ either you or I going to the teachers office after class?

30、A. is B. are C. am D. has 14.a. They each _ a new English-Chinese dictionary. b. Each of them _ a new English-Chinese dictionary. A. has B, have C. is D. are 15.a. A scientist and some of his assistants _ to help to do the work. b. A scientist , as well as some of his assistants, _ to help to do the

31、 work. A. sent B. send C. were sent D. was sent,A,D,C,C,B,A,C,D,15.a. There _ a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table. b. There _ a few letters, a magazine and some newspaper on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. has 16.a. Either of the street _ lined by trees and flowers. b. Both

32、 of the street _ lined by trees and flowers. A. is B. are C. have D. has 17.a. All that he needs _ more time and money. b. All that he needs _ more natural resources. A. is B. are C. have D. has,A,B,A,B,A,B,18.a. The rest of the students in the school _ going to stay at school. b. The rest of his in

33、come _ to give to his mother. A. is B. are C. was D. were 19.a. The sheep that he has raised _ white ones. b.The sheep he is going to give to his son _ a young one. A. is B. are C. have D. has,B,A,B,A,Agreement (練習(xí)),三、選擇填空,1.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for dif

34、ferent reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 2.The number of students in this school _ by 5% every year. A. rise B. raise C. rises D. raises 3.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered,C,C,A,4.E-ma

35、il, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are played D. play 5.Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. Know B. knows C. have known D. is known 6.All but one _ here just now. A.is B. was C. has been D. were 7.Either you or the headmaster _ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. D. is to hand out A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out 8.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination aft