英語專業(yè)四級主謂一致.ppt

1、主謂一致,主謂一致易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納,不定式短語，動(dòng)詞ing形式或名詞性從句作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 e.g.: Remember /To remember English words is not easy. e.g.: Who will do the job hasnt been decided yet.,主謂一致易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納,2. 隨前原則：“名詞或代詞+由with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, but ,except, including, in addition to, like, no less than, rather

2、 than等引起的短語”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的名詞或代詞的數(shù)一致 e.g.: Mr. Li, together with his two sons has gone to the cinema. e.g.: No one except the two boys was late for class. E.g.: Li Ming, rather than his classmates, has let out the secret.,主謂一致易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納,3. 就近原則：or, whetheror, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, there b

3、e,主謂一致易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納,4. “more than one/many a + 單數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。但“more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 than one”作主語，謂語則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 e.g.: More than one person has known it. e.g.: More persons than one have known it. e.g.: Many a worker was killed in the accident.,主謂一致易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納,5. 表示“一兩個(gè)”，用“one or two+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表達(dá)時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；用“a/an +名詞單數(shù) or two”表達(dá)時(shí)，謂

4、語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式. e.g.: One or two days are enough for them. =A day or two is enough for them.,主謂一致易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納,7. And 連接兩個(gè)名詞（可數(shù)/不可數(shù)）一起作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 e.g.: Lily and Kite are kind to me. 例外1：當(dāng)兩個(gè)名詞表示同一人、同一事物、同一概念或一個(gè)完整的東西時(shí)(其特征是and后的名詞前無任何冠詞) ，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 war and peace, law and order, bread and butter, black and whi

5、te, folk and knife, wheel and axle, needle and thread e.g.: The teacher and writer has come. The teacher and the writer have come. e.g.: Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. A knife and fork is on the table.,主謂一致易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納,7. 當(dāng)and連接的并列單數(shù)主語前分別有no，each, every, many a, more than one 等修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

6、如： e.g.: Many a teacher and many a student has seen the film.,主謂一致易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納,8.不定代詞one, no one, the other, another, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, nothing, each, either 以及被each, every修飾的名詞做主語，盡管有些表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)意義，但是，它們的謂語應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。 e.g.: Is everybody

7、 here today? Neither (book) is good. None knows the weight of anothers burden.,主謂一致易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納,9.在定語從句中，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞 who, which或 that做主語時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與先行詞保持一致。 e.g.: The teacher who teaches us English is from England. Are these the books that were bought yesterday? I, who am a new teacher, will teach you English.,

8、主謂一致易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納,10. “one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”后面的定語從句， 謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)；而“the (only) one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”后面的定語從句的謂語應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。如： He is one of the students that have passed the exam. He is the (only) one of the students that has passed the exam.,主謂一致易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納,11.某些集體名詞，如family, audience, class, club, company, crew, enemy, government, grou

9、p, party, public, team等作主語時(shí)，如果作為一個(gè)整體看待，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，如果就其中一個(gè)個(gè)成員而言，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)單數(shù)形式。如： My family are all fond of going to the cinema. The family is rather big, with twelve people in all.,主謂一致易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納,12.當(dāng)表示時(shí)間、距離、金額等度量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，把它看作一個(gè)整體時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。但若與pass, go by, spend, waste等連用時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù). e.g.: Surely 15 minutes is

10、 enough time for you to have a coffee. Six months have passed, and we still have no news of them.,主謂一致易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納,13.由兩個(gè)部分構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體的物品名詞做主語，如shoes, glasses, boots, socks, scissors, compasses, trousers, shorts等，謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。但帶有pair這樣的量詞時(shí)，謂語要與量詞的數(shù)保持一致。 e.g.: His trousers are new. That pair of trousers was sold ou

11、t.,主謂一致易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納,14. “分?jǐn)?shù)（百分?jǐn)?shù)）+ of + 名詞”以及 “all (most, some, any, half, a lot, part, the rest) + of + 名詞”做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與of后的名詞的數(shù)一致。如： Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is water. Twenty percent of the oranges are bad. All of my classmates like music. All of the water is gone. The rest of the students

12、 have gone home. The rest of the money was stolen.,主謂一致易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納,15. “a (the, this, that) kind /sort / type of + 名詞”做主語，謂語用單數(shù)形式；但“these (those, all, many, some) kinds of + 名詞”做主語，謂語則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： This kind of book is useful for us. Many kinds of shoes are on sale in that shop. 注：“名詞+ of a (the, this, that, t

13、hese, those, all, some, many等) + kind(s) ”做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與前面名詞的數(shù)一致。如： Book of this kind is useful for us. Apples of these kinds are sour.,主謂一致易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納,16.在主謂倒裝的句子中，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語一致。如： On the wall hang two large portraits. Between the two rows of trees stands the teaching building. “a number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“許多”，作

14、主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“的數(shù)目”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如： The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.,主謂一致易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納,17. “a lot of /lots of /plenty of /a large quantity of /a large amount of +名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與名詞的數(shù)一致；如： A large amount of damage was done in a

15、 very short time. A great amount of our investments are in property. 但“(large /huge) quantities /amounts of名詞”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。如： Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.,主謂一致易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納,18. “a/one +單數(shù)名詞+and a half”和“one and a half +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如： One and a half pears has been left on the tabl

16、e.,1It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _ going to agree upon anything today. a. neither you nor I are b. neither you nor me is c. neither you nor I am d. neither me nor you are,2. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, _ for Europe this afternoon. a. Are to leave b. Are leaving c. Is leaving d. leave,3. The statistics _ that living standar