2014英語(yǔ)專四詞匯與語(yǔ)法部分講解

1、51. It is essential that he _all the facts first. A. is examining B. will examine C. examines D. examine,語(yǔ)法書p181.be-型虛擬式用在essential,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory(必須的、必要的）,proper,advisable,appropriate等形容詞之后的that-分句中，所以這里要用原型。,52. Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?

2、 A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister. B. We are meeting the visitors after the performance. C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge. D. Im hoping that youll give us some advice.,A：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行體常與always,continually,constantly,for ever 等頻度狀語(yǔ)連用，對(duì)現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示某種感情色彩（多為不滿）。見語(yǔ)法書p131； C有now，

3、是一般現(xiàn)在式；D紅色部分表示委婉語(yǔ)氣 見語(yǔ)法書p132.,53. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement（賓補(bǔ)）？ A. The front door remained locked. B. The boy looked disappointed. C. Nancy appeared worried. D. He seemed to have no money left. 54. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Physic

4、s is an important school subject. B. The United States borders Canada. C. The Niagara Falls is in North America. D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. 見語(yǔ)法書24頁(yè)。C:以s結(jié)尾的地理名詞，若表示的是群島、山脈、海峽、瀑布等，通常做復(fù)數(shù)用。D:有一些疾病名詞以S結(jié)尾，通常做單數(shù)用，見語(yǔ)法書23頁(yè)。 55. Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY? A. The moo

5、n cannot always be at the full. B. You cannot smoke inside the building. C. He cannot come today. D. She cannot play the piano. A 不可能；B不可以，表禁止;D表能力(A還是C不確定）,56. The boys in the family are old enough for_. A. schools B. school C. the school D. the schools school:used without a or the ,the process of

6、learning in a school;the time during your life when you go to a school. 57. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship? A. He was reading Marys letter in the room. B. You can buy mens shoes in this shop. C. Mrs. Blakes passport was lost. D. The enemys defeat br

7、ought the war to an end. The enemys defeat：defeat the enemy,58. Please pardon _ you. A. my disturbing B. disturbing C. me to disturb D. that I disturb pardon sb for sth/doing sth 請(qǐng)求某人原諒某事，排除C；,59. Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT? A. Carry this parcel for me, will you? B. Nobody wan

8、ts to go there, does he? C. Few people know him, dont they? D. Everything is ready, isnt it? few表示否定，后反問疑問句應(yīng)用肯定。 60. Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代詞) is used as an object? A. I spoke to the president himself. B. You must pull yourself together. C. Linda herself will play the violin.

9、D. Frank is not quite himself today. 其他三項(xiàng)均作為同位語(yǔ) 61. The research team can handle_ needs to be handled. A. whenever B. whichever C. wherever D. whatever 主句缺少賓語(yǔ)，從句少主語(yǔ)，用whatever.,62. Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb? A. Do it right now. B. That was a very funny film. C. I rath

10、er like my teacher. D. We walked about 6 miles. now:時(shí)間副詞；funny：有趣的，形容詞。about:介詞 63. When the sentence They had made a mess of the house is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT? A. A mess had been made in the house. B. A mess had been made by them. C. The house had been made a

11、 mess of. D. The house had been made a mess. 見語(yǔ)法書165頁(yè)。They had made a mess of the house(主動(dòng)句) The house had been made a mess of(被動(dòng)句，第一種形式) A mess had been made of the house(被動(dòng)句，第二種形式) 64. Fool_ Michael is, he could not have done such a thing. A. whoB. asC. thatD. like as 倒裝。盡管Micheal 很蠢，但他也不可能做出這樣的事。

12、,65. When the sentence Shall I drive you to the airport first? is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate? A. He agreed to drive me to the airport first. B. He offered to drive me to the airport first. C. He advised me to go to the airport first. D. He suggested that

13、I drive to the airport first. 解析：shall。好么？要不要。？ 66. The interviewers were impressed by the high calibre of the applicants for the job. The underlined part means_. A. qualityB. criterionC. qualification D. level calibre水準(zhǔn)，能力； quality質(zhì)量，能力，才能；criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則，規(guī)范；qualification資格，授權(quán)，條件；level水平，水準(zhǔn)，等級(jí) eg:Mi

14、cheals roommate had been pleasant on a superficial level 麥克的室友在表面上還算友善。 67. Her career has_ a number of activities composing, playing and acting. A. held B. produced C. embraced D. combined C:擁抱；包含 to include sth D：兼有 A：持有 D使融合,68. The operation could_ her life by two or three years. A. prolongB. in

15、creaseC. expandD. continue prolong：prolong something means to make it last longer 延長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間） expand：expand something such as a business,organization,or service expands, include more people ,goods,or activities. continue不及物；increase數(shù)量的提高 69. All her cousins and their children have fair hair. The underlin

16、ed part means_. A. fine B. darkC. thickD. light fair hair ：has light-coloured hair 70. John always feels sluggish first thing in the morning. The underlined part means A. sick B. inactiveC. dizzyD. drowsy sluggish:行動(dòng)遲緩的，反應(yīng)慢的，不機(jī)警的；inactive：懶散的，不活躍的；dizzy:頭暈的；drowsy:昏昏欲睡的，沉寂的，催眠的。 71. The family of th

17、e victim had to endure a long wait before the case came to trial. The underlined part means_. A. tolerateB. keepC. faceD. hold endure:忍耐，容忍，持續(xù)，持久,72. The chief of surgery became committee chairman by virtue of_. A. ageB. serviceC. seniorityD. rank seniority:年長(zhǎng)，職位高，資歷 73.He turned his back on them wh

18、en they most needed him. The underlined part means_. A. criticizedB. ignoredC. betrayed D. deceived betrayed:對(duì)。不忠；背叛；出賣；泄露 deceived:欺騙，蒙騙 74.Our school did not_for Christmas until mid-December. A. break outB. break downC. break inD. break up break up:粉碎；破碎；結(jié)束（關(guān)系）；（人群）散開，解散；（學(xué)校）期終放假：變得虛弱、垮掉。 break in

19、:強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，破門而入 break down:出故障，壞掉； 失敗 eg:Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. 雙方談判失敗了。 垮掉（身體）；情不自禁 break out:(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、大斗等不愉快事件）突然開始，爆發(fā),75.The flags in the stadium _ in the wind. A. flappedB. movedC. shook D. stirred flap 拍打； stir:（使）輕輕拂動(dòng) 翻動(dòng)，if sth stirs or if the wind stirs it,it moves gently

20、in the wind. 76.His mother retired early on account of poor health. The underlined part means A. despiteB. withC. because ofD. according to on account of:因?yàn)?，由?77.The whole country was in_ over the result of the elections. A. suspensionB. suspenseC. suspendingD. suspender suspension:the act of delaying or stopping i