必修1_Unit_5_Nelson_Mandela-a_modern_hero

1、共 84 頁,1,必修1 Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,共 84 頁,2,要 點 梳 理高效梳理知識備考 重點單詞 1quality n質量；品質；性質 2active adj.積極的；活躍的actively adv.積極地activity n活動 3devote vt.(與to連用)獻身；專心于devoted adj.忠實的，深愛的devotion n奉獻 4found vt.建立；建設 5principle n法則；原則；原理,共 84 頁,3,6peaceful adj.和平的；平靜的；安寧的peace n和平 7legal adj.法律的；依照法律

2、的illegal(反義詞) 8hopeful adj.懷有希望的；有希望的hopeless(反義詞)hope n. fight for/against”。,共 84 頁,20,4equal vt. 等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；勝任的 n. 同等/相等的人或物 equality n. 平等 A equals B in.A在方面比得上B be equal ton./doing sth. 等于；與相等；有的能力 (勇氣、力量等)；勝任，能干 be without equal/have no equal 無與倫比,共 84 頁,21,即學即練4(1)He equals me _ strength b

3、ut not _ intelligence.他和我力氣相當，但智力不同。 (2)Are men equal _ women _ physical strength？在體力上男人和女人相同嗎？ (3)She did not feel equal _ visitors. 她覺得自己不適合接待來客。 (4)Yao Ming is a basketball player _ in China. 在中國，姚明是個無與倫比的籃球運動員。,in,in,to,in,to receiving,without equal,共 84 頁,22,5escape vi. 逃脫；逃走vt. 避免；免除 n逃跑；逸出；出口

4、 escape from 從逃脫，逃走 escapen./doing sth. 避免(做)某事 a narrow/near escape死里逃生 fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口,共 84 頁,23,即學即練5(1)The bird has _ its cage. 小鳥已從籠中逃掉了。 (2)Is the gas _ somewhere? 是不是有地方漏氣？ (3)How can we escape _/_？ 我們怎樣才不會被人發(fā)現？ (4)His name _ me for the moment. 我一時想不起他的名字來。,escaped from,escaping,obser

5、vation,being observed,escapes,共 84 頁,24,6reward n. 報酬；獎金；vt. 酬勞，獎賞 rewarding adj. 報答的，有益的，值得的 as a reward for 作為(對某事的)報酬/獎賞 in reward of 為酬謝；作為獎勵 reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 為(做)某事而報答某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物獎賞某人,共 84 頁,25,即學即練6(1)Its _ virtue. 那是對美德的回報。 (2)I dont expect anything _； I did it be

6、cause I enjoyed it. 我不指望得到什么報答，我做這件事只是因為我喜歡干。 (3)They _ the boy _ 5 _ bringing back the lost dog. 他們給了那個男孩五英鎊，酬謝他把走失的狗送回來。,a reward for,in reward,rewarded,with,for,共 84 頁,26,7out of work 失業(yè) out of business 破產；歇業(yè) out of control 失控 out of repair 失修 out of order 有毛病 out of date 過時 out of ones reach 夠不著

7、 out of danger 脫險,共 84 頁,27,out of question 毫無疑問 out of the question 不可能的 out of patience 失去耐心 out of temper 發(fā)脾氣 out of mind 心不在焉,共 84 頁,28,即學即練7(1)_,_. 諺眼不見，心不念。(離久情疏。) (2)Hes been _for six months. 他已經失業(yè)六個月了。 (3)It is _that he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重點大學是不成問題的。,Out of sight,out

8、of mind,out of work,out of question,共 84 頁,29,8in trouble 處在困難/麻煩中(表狀態(tài)) get (sb.) into/out of trouble 使(某人)陷入/擺脫困境(表動作) ask/look for trouble 找麻煩 make trouble 鬧事；搗亂 have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻煩 take the trouble to do sth. 不辭辛苦地做某事 put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻煩某人做某事,共 84 頁,30,即學即練8(1)My

9、 friends always help me out when I am _(有麻煩時) (2)Dont mention my name, or youll _ (給我惹麻煩) (3)They _(費心地) find the right person.,in trouble,get me into trouble,took great trouble to,共 84 頁,31,9lose heart (be discouraged) 氣餒；灰心；泄氣 lose ones heart to sth. (devote oneself to sth.) 把身心投入到 lose ones heart

10、 to sb. (fall in love with sb.)喜歡,共 84 頁,32,即學即練9(1)It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader _. 據說這個隊比賽輸了就是因為隊長喪失了信心。 (2)Dont _； all will turn out well. 不要失去勇氣，一切都會好起來的。,lost heart,lose heart,共 84 頁,33,拓展：put ones heart into 把全部心思放在 have sth. in ones heart 把放在心上 have one

11、s heart in sth. 對某事有興趣 set ones heart on/upon sth. 渴望/熱衷于某事 learn.by heart 記住；背誦 take heart 振作精神，鼓起勇氣,共 84 頁,34,10turn to求助于；致力于 turn away拒絕，不準某人入內 turn around轉身 turn down拒絕；調小 turn in上交 turn off關掉 turn on打開 turn out趕出；證明是，結果是 turn over翻身，翻轉 turn up露面，出現；開大,共 84 頁,35,即學即練10(1)Nobody seems to underst

12、and. I dont know who to _. 似乎沒人懂這個，我不知道該向誰求助。 (2)Paul _ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保羅借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的問題。 (3)The job _ than we thought. 這份工作結果比我們想像的更難。 (4)Why did she _ your invitation? 她為什么拒絕你的邀請？,turn to,turned to drinking,turned out(to be) harder,turn down,共 84 頁,36,11set up 設立；建立 即

13、學即練11寫出下列各句中set up的意思。 (1)They set up a notice on the wall._ (2)They set up a committee to investigate the matter. _ (3)Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian Games. _,張貼,建立,創(chuàng)(紀錄),共 84 頁,37,拓展：set about 開始做，著手 set aside 使分離；留出；拔出；不理會 set back 推遲，阻礙 set down 記下；寫下；規(guī)定

14、set off 引起爆炸；動身出發(fā)；引起 set out 動身出發(fā)；開始；陳述；陳列,共 84 頁,38,.重點句型詳解 1.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到那時我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。 only 修飾的時間、條件和方式狀語，為了強調而提到句首時，句子要用部分倒裝形式，把原句中的情態(tài)動詞、系動詞或助動詞提到主語前面。only 如修飾從句而提到句首，主句要部分倒裝。,共 84 頁,39,Only at that time did he realize that he had made a mistake.

15、直到那時他才意識到自己犯的錯誤。 Only by practising a few hours every day will you be able to master English. 只有通過每天練習幾個小時你才能掌握英語。 Only with all your time and energy can you do the job well. 只有用上你全部的時間和精力你才能把這項工作做好。,共 84 頁,40,Only when I came back was I informed of the news. 直到我回來，我才被通知這個消息。 Only if I get a job wil

16、l I have enough money to go to college.我只有找到了工作才有足夠的錢上大學。,共 84 頁,41,提示：(1)在部分倒裝句中，如果謂語部分無助動詞，則須找助動詞來“幫助”它構成倒裝句。如： Only after the war learned he the sad news. Only after the war did he learn the sad news. (2)only 修飾狀語從句時，從句不可倒裝。如： Only when did he return did we find out the truth. Only when he return

17、ed did we find out the truth. (3)only修飾主語時，句子不可倒裝。如： Only can he answer the question. Only he can answer the question.,共 84 頁,42,即境活用1(2008江蘇)_ you eat the correct food _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. AOnly if; will youBOnly if; you will CUnless; will you DUnless; you will 解析：“onlyif從句”放于句首，

18、主句用部分倒裝。 答案：A,共 84 頁,43,2I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次給旅行團作講解時，我的感覺很不好。 the first time 相當于連詞，引導一個狀語從句，意為“第一次”。這類特殊短語還有： (1)each time, every time, next time, last time, any time 等也可以做連詞用，表示“無論何時”“每當”“每次”等，引導一個時間狀語從句。 Every time we come to Beijing, we go to visit the Forbidden Cit

19、y. 每次我們去北京，我們都去參觀故宮。 I didnt have any penny last time I saw you. 上次我看見你時，我身無分文。,共 84 頁,44,(2)immediately, directly, instantly 可活用為連詞，引導時間狀語從句，表示“一就”，相當于 as soon as。 The young man rushed out of the hall immediately he heard the sound.那個年輕人一聽到聲響就沖出了大廳。 (3)the moment, the minute, the second, the instan

20、t 等名詞短語也可用做連詞，也相當于 as soon as，表示“一就”。 The moment Professor Wang appeared on the platform, the audience all stood up and clapped warmly. 王教授一出現在講臺上，聽眾就站起來熱烈鼓掌。,共 84 頁,45,(4)the morning/afternoon/evening, the night, the day, the week, the year, the spring/summer/autumn/winter 等一些表示時間段的名詞短語也可以引導時間狀語從句。

21、 The morning Mr Smith was walking along the lake, he met an old friend. 那天早晨史密斯先生在湖邊散步時遇到了一位老朋友。,共 84 頁,46,即境活用2_I toured Zhangjiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery. AFor the first time BAt first CIt was the first time DThe first time 解析：the first time 用做連詞，引導時間狀語從句。 答案：D,共 84 頁,

22、47,易 錯 點 撥自我完善誤區(qū)備考 1. reward/award/prize (1)reward 指對某人的服務或工作等的報答，也指因幫助警察抓住罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的獎金、酬金。 (2)award 指為鼓勵在工作中達到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進行的獎勵，往往強調榮譽而不在乎獎品的多少。 (3)prize多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所贏得的“獎，獎品”。,共 84 頁,48,應用1(1)She received a medal as a _ for her courage.她得到一枚獎章，作為對她勇敢的獎賞。 (2)A _ was given to the person wh

23、o had the winning number.獎品給了那個獲得中獎號碼的人。 (3)He won the _ for the best student of the year. 他獲得本年度優(yōu)秀學生獎。,reward,prize,award,共 84 頁,49,2. 名詞短語或副詞做連詞，引導時間狀語從句 應用2(1)Betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she thought it boring _ she read it. Aat the first time Bthe first time Cfor the first ti

24、me Dat first 答案：B 解析：the first time“第一次時”，引導時間狀語從句。,共 84 頁,50,(2)My sister came _ she got my short message. Aexactly Bespecially Cdirectly Dsimply 答案：C 解析：directlyas soon as“一就”，引導時間狀語從句。,共 84 頁,51,(3)He left Europe _ World War broke out. Athe year Bin the year Cduring the year Dfor the year 答案：A 解析

25、：the year“在這一年”，引導時間狀語從句。,共 84 頁,52,高 效 作 業(yè)自我測評技能備考,共 84 頁,53,.單詞拼寫 1He was made _(董事長) of the club. 2He is the sort of man to be trusted because he always lives up to his _ (原則) 3His effort was _ (回報) with great success. 4Most children in cities are better _ (教育) than those in the countryside. 5He

26、was _ (判刑) to death.,president,principle,rewarded,educated,sentenced,共 84 頁,54,6She cried in t_ when she saw a snake. 7Black people are born e_ to the whites so they should share the same rights as them. 8This company is more concerned with q_ than with quantity. 9He is s_ and he is always thinking

27、of himself. 10In my o_， we should put off the sports meeting.,terror,equal,quality,selfish,opinion,共 84 頁,55, .單項選擇 1As _ matter of fact, _ beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me. Aa; the; /Ba; the; the Cthe; the; / Da; /; the 答案：A 解析：考查冠詞。as a matter of fact 實際上，事實上；nature 指“大自

28、然”，不用冠詞。,共 84 頁,56,2The police _ roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent the criminal from escaping. Aset up Bset back Cset down Dset aside 答案：A 解析：set up “建立，設立”合題意。set back 阻礙；set down 寫下，記下；set aside 留下。,共 84 頁,57,3(2010臨川一中)Although _ my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his

29、own. Ain Bagainst Cfor Don 答案：B 解析：考查介詞用法。語意：雖然老教授反對我的觀點，但是他也沒有提出自己的觀點。前半句是“Although he was against my opinion”的省略結構。,共 84 頁,58,4Did you give the book to him? Yes. I gave it to him _ I saw him. Aonce Bthe moment Cwhile Dsuddenly 答案：B 解析：the moment 用做連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“一就”。,共 84 頁,59,5They agreed to the

30、plan _， but there were some details they didnt like. Ain danger Bin peace Cin principle Din common 答案：C 解析：考查介詞短語。in principle“原則上，大體上”合題意。in danger 危險； in peace 和平；in common 和一樣。,共 84 頁,60,6Courage is one of the best _ of a good soldier. Aquality Bquantity Cqualification Dfeature 答案：A 解析：指“品質”用 qua

31、lity。B.數量；C.資格；D.特色，特征。,共 84 頁,61,7Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children. Aset up Bhave set up Csetting up Dhaving set up 答案：C 解析：句中的 all后面的 he had為定語從句，此題考查動詞短語 devote.to 的用法。to為介詞，排除A、B兩項。set up schools的動作并未發(fā)生，排除D項。,共 84 頁,62,8Fitness is important in spo

32、rt, but of at least _ importance are skills. Afair Breasonable Cequal Dproper 答案：C 解析：be of equal importance 具有同等的重要性。,共 84 頁,63,9You were lucky to escape _. Apunished Bfrom punishing Cbeing punished Dfrom being punished 答案：C 解析：escape being punishedescape punishment 逃過受罰。,共 84 頁,64,10(2009宜昌模擬) It

33、is said that the police have offered a large _ for information leading to the robbers arrest. Aaward Bprize Creward Dwelfare 答案：C 解析：指“獎賞、酬金”用 reward。,共 84 頁,65,11In 2009, 3.88 million students graduated from colleges and universities, _ 20% increase from 2008, some of whom remain out of _work. A/;

34、/ Ba; / Ca; the Dthe; / 答案：B 解析：第一空表示“一個20%的增長率”用a；第二空 out of work “失業(yè)”。,共 84 頁,66,12When _ great trouble, you should learn to make the quick choice without someone to turn _ for advice. Ain; down Bin; to Cinto; up Dunder; to 答案：B 解析：考查固定搭配。 in trouble處在困難中；turn to sb. for sth. 向某人請求某物/事。,共 84 頁,67,

35、13Only _ as an interpreter _ how important it was to practise speaking English. Awhen I worked; I realized Bwhen did I work; did I realize Cwhen I work; did I realize Dwhen I worked; did I realize 答案：D 解析：當only出現在句首修飾時間狀語從句時，主句應使用部分倒裝。,共 84 頁,68,14. The old man told us not to remain _ there was dang

36、er. Ain which Bthe place where Cat the place Dwhere 答案：D 解析：考查 where 引導的地點狀語從句，此時不能換成 in which，相當于 at the place where/in which。,共 84 頁,69,15_， and Charles felt hopeless. ASentenced to death BAs he was sentenced to death CSentencing to death DHe was sentenced to death 答案：D 解析：考查句式用法。由于有連詞 and，故選D。,共

37、84 頁,70, .完形填空 When I was young, I really doubted whether there was love between my parents. Every day they were busy earning money so that they could _1_ the high tuition my brother and I needed. They didnt _2_ in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV.,共 84 頁,71,One day, Mom was sewin

38、g a quilt(被子). I _3_sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a _4_ here，” I said after a while. “Is there love between you and Dad？” I asked her in a very _5_ voice.,共 84 頁,72,Mom stopped her work and raised her head with _6_ in her eyes. She didnt answer immediately. She bent her head and continued to sew

39、 the quilt. I was _7_ if I had hurt her. I was in great embarrassment and I was at a loss what to do. But at last she said, very _8_ , “Susan, look at this _9_. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. If _10_ is a quilt, the

40、n love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but its really there. _11_ is inside.”,共 84 頁,73,I listened carefully but I couldnt understand her until years later. One day, Dad accidentally got_12_ while on duty. Ever since then he could no longer_13_ properly. Every morning and dusk Mom would h

41、elp Dad walk slowly on the country road. Along the country road, there were beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The leaves were gently glistening _14_ the sun shining upon them. All of these made up the most beautiful _15_ in the world.,共 84 頁,74,“Dad, how are you feeling now？” I asked him one

42、 day. “Susan, dont worry about me，” he said gently. “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Looking into his eyes, I_16_ what they meant. The doctor had said Dad would _17_in two months. But that day never came. He _18_ away in peace. _19_ I thought love meant flowers, gifts a

43、nd sweet kisses. But from this _20_ , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life, which makes life strong and warm.,共 84 頁,75,1A.afford Bcost Cspend Doffer 2A.go Blive Cact Dwalk 3A.happily Bsilently Csecretly Dnervously 4A.request Bproblem Cmessage Dquestion 5A.loud Blight Clo

44、w Dclear,共 84 頁,76,6A.surprise Banger Cstress Dhorror 7A.amazed Bconfused Cshocked Dashamed 8A.quickly Bexcitedly Cbitterly Dgently 9A.quilt Bneedle Cthread Dsewing 10A.belief Bwork Cexperience Dlife,共 84 頁,77,11A.Warmth BThread CCotton DLove 12A.tired Bdrunk Cill Dinjured 13A.talk Bwalk Cwork Dthin

45、k 14A.with Bas Cfor Dby 15A.signs Bsymbols Cpictures Dreflections,共 84 頁,78,16A.read Bdoubted Ctranslated Drecognized 17A.retire Brecover Cregain Dremove 18A.passed Bescaped Cfaded Dturned 19A.Again BOnce CThen DLater 20A.lesson Baccount Cexperience Daccident,共 84 頁,79,答案及解析： 1. A。句意為：“他們忙著掙錢，以便能夠支付我和我的弟弟需要的高昂學費?！盿fford和can/could 連用表示“付得起錢或抽得出時間”。 2C。句意為：“他們沒有按照我在書中讀到的或在電視中看到的浪漫的方式做事。act做事，行事。 3. B。由于作者有一個嚴肅的問題想問母親，所以她靜靜地坐在母親旁邊。 4. D。從后文的問句可知答案從B或D中選擇。考查question和problem的區(qū)別。對于讓對方回答的問題要用question。 5. C。 由于這個問題很嚴肅，所以