2016年12月英語六級(第2套)聽力真題 錄音(3)

1、2016年12月英語六級(第2套)聽力真題 錄音(3)recordingthree錄音三today, id like to talk about what happens when celebrity role models get behind healthy habits, but at the same time, promote junk food.currently, theres mounting criticism of michelle obamas “l(fā)ets move!” campaign, which fights childhood obesity by encoura

2、ging youngsters to become more physically active, and has signed on singer beyonc and basketball player shaquille oneal, both of whom also endorse sodas, which are a major contributor to the obesity epidemic.now theres a lot more evidence of how powerful a celebrity especially a professional athlete

3、 can be in influencing childrens behavior.in a report published by the rudd center for food policy and obesity at yale university, researchers studied 100 professional athletes and their endorsement contracts.the team focused on athletes since they are theoretically the best role models for active,

4、healthy lifestyles for children.after sorting the deals by category, they determined that among the 512 brands associated with the athletes, most involved sporting goods, followed closely by food and beverage brands.sports drinks, which are often high in sugar and calories made up most of the food a

5、nd drink deals, with soft drinks and fast food filling out the remainder.of the 46 beverages endorsed by professional athletes, 93% relied exclusively on sugar for all of their calories.its no surprise that high-profile athletes can influence childrens eating behaviors, but the scientists were able

6、to quantify how prevalent these endorsements are in the childrens environment.advertisements featuring professional athletes and their endorsed products tend to get impressive exposure on tv, radio, in print and online.and in 2010, the researchers reported that children ages 12 to 17 saw more athlet

7、e-endorsed food and beverage brand commercials than adults.one reason any campaign wants a popular celebrity spokesperson is because kids are attracted to them no matter what they are doing.we cant expect kids to turn off that admiration when the same person is selling sugar.at best, kids might be c

8、onfused.at worst, theyll think the messages about soda are the same as the messages about water, but those two beverages arent the same.if children are turning to athletes as role models, its in their best interest if their idols are consistent.consistent messaging of positive behaviors will show he

9、althier lifestyles for kids to follow.questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.question 23. what is the aim of michelle obamas campaign?question 24. what does research find about advertisements featuring professional athletes?question 25. what does the speaker think kids ido

10、ls should do?錄音三今天，我想談一談名人榜樣支持健康習(xí)慣，但同時推廣垃圾食品會發(fā)生什么。目前，很多人批評米歇爾奧巴馬的“讓我們走！”運動，該運動通過鼓勵兒童身體變得更加活躍來抵制兒童肥胖，并且已經(jīng)簽下了歌手碧昂絲和籃球員沙奎爾奧尼爾，他們都為蘇打水肥胖癥的主要貢獻(xiàn)者做廣告?，F(xiàn)在有更多的證據(jù)表明一個名人，特別是一個職業(yè)運動員，可以影響孩子的行為。研究人員在耶魯大學(xué)路德食品政策和肥胖中心發(fā)布的一份報告中研究了100名專業(yè)運動員及其廣告合同。團隊專注于運動員，因為他們在理論上是兒童活躍、健康生活方式的最佳榜樣。在按類別分類之后，他們確定在與運動員相關(guān)的512個品牌中，大多數(shù)涉及運動用品，

11、緊隨其后的是食品和飲料品牌。高糖和卡路里的運動飲料通常占據(jù)了大部分食品和飲料的份額，軟飲料和快餐填補了剩余。在專業(yè)運動員認(rèn)可的46種飲料中，93完全依賴糖來攝取全部熱量。高調(diào)的運動員可以影響兒童的飲食習(xí)慣并不奇怪，但科學(xué)家們能夠量化這些代言人在兒童環(huán)境中的流行程度。專業(yè)運動員及其認(rèn)可產(chǎn)品的廣告往往會在電視，收音機，印刷品和網(wǎng)絡(luò)上曝光。而在2010年，研究人員報告說，12至17歲的兒童看到的運動員認(rèn)可的食品和飲料品牌廣告比成年人更多。任何活動都想要一個受歡迎的名人來擔(dān)任發(fā)言人的一個原因是，無論他們在做什么孩子都會被他們吸引。當(dāng)同一個人賣糖時，我們不能指望孩子們停止這種欽佩。最好的情況是孩子們可能

12、會感到困惑。最糟糕的是，他們會認(rèn)為關(guān)于蘇打水的信息與關(guān)于水的消息相同，但是這兩種飲料是不一樣的。如果孩子們將運動員當(dāng)作榜樣，那么如果他們的偶像是始終如一的，那對兒童來說就是最有利的。積極行為的一致信息會給孩子們展示更健康的生活方式以便追隨。問題23至25基于你剛剛聽到的錄音。問題23.米歇爾奧巴馬運動的目標(biāo)是什么？問題24.研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了專業(yè)運動員廣告的什么？問題25.演講者認(rèn)為孩子的偶像應(yīng)該怎么做？professionalprfenladj. 職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的，專門的 n. 專業(yè)人obesityubi:sitin. 肥胖，肥大remainderrimeindn. 剩余物，其他的人，殘余vt. 廉價

13、出售exclusivelyiksklu:sivliadv. 排他地(獨占地，專門地，僅僅，只)brandbrndn. 商標(biāo)，牌子，烙印，標(biāo)記vt. 打烙印，epidemic.epidemikn. 傳染病，流行病 adj. 流行的，傳染性exposureikspun. 面臨（困難），顯露，暴露，揭露，曝光tendtendv. 趨向，易于，照料，護(hù)理admiration.dmreinn. 欽佩，贊賞celebritysilebritin. 名人，名譽，社會名流2016年12月英語六級(第1套)聽力真題 錄音(2)recordingtwo錄音二in the past few months, ive

14、been traveling for weeks at a time with only one suitcase of clothes.one day, i was invited to an important event, and i wanted to wear something special for it.i looked through my suitcase but couldnt find anything to wear.i was lucky to be at the technology conference then, and i had access to 3d

15、printers.so i quickly designed a skirt on my computer, and i loaded the file on the printer.it just printed the pieces overnight.the next morning, i just took all the pieces, assembled them together in my hotel room, and this is actually the skirt that im wearing right now.so it wasnt the first time

16、 that i printed clothes.for my senior collection at fashion design school, i decided to try and 3d print an entire fashion collection from my home.the problem was that i barely knew anything about 3d printing, and i had only nine months to figure out how to print five fashionable looks.i always felt

17、 most creative when i worked from home.i loved experimenting with new materials, and i always tried to develop new techniques to make the most unique textiles for my fashion projects.one summer break, i came here to new york for an internship at a fashion house in chinatown.we worked on two incredib

18、le dresses that were 3d printed.they were amazinglike you can see here.but i had a few problems with them.they were made from hard plastics and thats why they were very breakable.the models couldnt sit in them, and they even got scratched from the plastics under their arms.so now, the main challenge

19、 was to find the right material for printing clothes with, i mean the material you feed the printer with.the breakthrough came when i was introduced to filaflex, which is a new kind of printing material.its strong, yet very flexible.and with it, i was able to print the first garment, a red jacket th

20、at had the word “freedom” embedded into it.and actually, you can easily download this jacket, and change the word to something else, for example, your name or your sweethearts name.so i think in the future, materials will evolve, and they will look and feel like fabrics we know today, like cotton or

21、 silk.questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.question 19. what does the speaker say about the skirt she is wearing now?question 20. when did the speaker start experimenting with 3d printing?question 21. what was the problem with the material the speaker worked on at a new

22、york fashion house?question 22. what does the speaker say about filaflex?錄音二在過去的幾個月里，我旅行了幾個星期，只帶了一行李箱的衣服。有一天，我被邀請參加一個重要的活動，我想穿一些特別的東西。我翻遍了我的旅行箱，但找不到任何能穿的。我很幸運能夠參與技術(shù)會議，而且我可以使用3d打印機。所以我很快在我的電腦上設(shè)計了一條裙子，把文件載入打印機。它一整夜都在打印部件。第二天早上，我把所有部件都拿出來，在我的酒店房間里把它們組合起來，實際上就成了我現(xiàn)在所穿的裙子。所以這不是我第一次打印衣服。關(guān)于我在時裝設(shè)計學(xué)院的高級時裝，我決定

23、在家里嘗試3d打印整個時尚系列。問題是我?guī)缀醪涣私?d打印，而我只有九個月的時間來弄清楚如何打印五種時尚的外觀。我一直覺得我在家工作時最有創(chuàng)意。我喜歡嘗試新材料，我一直在努力開發(fā)新的技術(shù)，為我的時尚項目做出最獨特的紡織品。有一次暑假，我來到了紐約，在唐人街的一家時裝店實習(xí)。我們制作了兩件不可思議的3d打印服裝。它們非常棒你可以從這里看到。但是關(guān)于它們還有一些問題。它們是由硬塑料制成的，這就是為什么它們非常易碎。模特不能坐在它們上面，甚至被手臂下的塑料刮傷。因此現(xiàn)在，主要的挑戰(zhàn)是找到正確的打印衣服的材料，我是指你給打印機提供的材料。當(dāng)我被介紹給filaflex時這是一種新型的印刷材料，這個突破來

24、了。它非常結(jié)實，也很有彈性。利用它，我能夠打印出第一件衣服，一件寫有“自由”字樣的紅色外套。實際上，你可以輕松地下載這件夾克，并將這個詞改成別的東西，例如你的名字或你親愛的的名字。所以我認(rèn)為，未來的材料將會發(fā)展，就像我們今天所知道的面料，棉花或絲綢一般。問題19到22基于你剛剛聽到的錄音。問題19. 講話者說了關(guān)于她正穿著的裙子的什么？問題20. 講話者是什么時候開始體驗3d打印的？問題21. 講話者在紐約時裝店工作時碰到的材料問題是什么？問題22. 講話者說了關(guān)于filaflex的什么？garmentg:mntn. 衣服 vt. 給 . 披上衣服，覆上suitcasesu:tkeisn. 手

25、提箱creativekrieitivadj. 創(chuàng)造性的recordingrik:din. 錄音 動詞record的現(xiàn)在分詞overnightuvnaitn. 前晚 adj. 通宵的，晚上的，前夜的embeddedimbedidadj. 植入的，內(nèi)含的，深入的 v. 埋入，植入，深入incredibleinkredbladj. 難以置信的，驚人的2016年6月英語六級(第3套)聽力真題 錄音(3)recordingthree錄音三weve had fifty years of progress since that landmark surgeon generals report back in

26、 1964.over these years incredible things have taken place.our society has changedchanged in terms of tobacco use, in terms of its acceptance of smoking in public establishments, in restaurants, in bars.so things have really changed for the better.in addition, smoking rates have come down in the unit

27、ed states.we went from 43 percent of adult smokers in the united states to 18 percent currently.so thats really made incredible headway, yet i have to emphasize the battle is not over, the war is not over.eighteen percent of american adults who are still smoking, basically 40 million people in our p

28、opulation.that being said we have to realize also that of that whole group, were going to have roughly a half million people every year dying from smoking related diseases.so although weve made progress in a half century the reality is we still have a lot of work to do.so, you know, we increasingly

29、see tough advertisements on the air against smoking.these ads are working.in particular, the cdc the center for disease control and prevention came up with a series of advertisements from former smokers called tips.and that really was quite effective in terms of reducing the number of smokers.in add

30、ition, theres various policies that need to be implemented and further implemented in order to make us a tobacco free society.so we really have to work at the idea of using media, using those advertisements.we have to look at really concentrating on the youth of america to make it more difficult to

31、actually get cigarettes.and in addition we have to look at the idea of pricing cigarettes appropriately so that ultimately it becomes a hardship to use those products.so, lets talk a little bit about packaging those products.other countries have much more graphic detail of the potential dangers of s

32、moking.were currently working closely; the office of the surgeon general is working closely with the food and drug administration, specifically the center for tobacco productsand are reanalyzing the whole row of the idea of the warning labels and the idea of how graphic they should be,and so there will probably be more information coming out on this in the near future.questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.question 23 what is the number of smokers in america