2014九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)Unit5+Section+A+Grammar-4c（共41張PPT）.ppt

1、Section A,Unit 5What are the shirts made of?,4a-4c,Fen Lu Kou Middle School by Mr. Zou,1. 不論; 無(wú)論 2. 即便; 即使 3. 避免做某事 4. 生產(chǎn)于 5. 日常用品 6. 手機(jī) 7. 高科技產(chǎn)品,everyday things,even though,no matter,avoid doing sth.,be made in,mobile phone,high-technology products,Is it made of silver? It was made in Thailand. Wha

2、t is the model plane made of? Where is tea produced in China? How is it grown? It is planted on the side of mountains. They are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.,Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.,Passive Voice,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (Passive Voice),結(jié)構(gòu): be + V-p.p.,am /

3、 are / is + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):,Many people speak English.,主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,English is spoken by many people.,主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去式 賓語(yǔ),主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去分詞 介詞+ 賓語(yǔ),People play football all over the world. 2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday. 3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully.,Football is pl

4、ayed by people all over the world .,A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.,The kind teacher is listened to by students carefully.,把下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句。,1) Sunglasses _ (use) for protecting peoples eyes. 2) A picture _ (put) up on the blackboard. 3) French _ (speak) in France.,are used,is put,is spo

5、ken,用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。,4) Which language _ the most widely _ (speak) in the world? 5) The students _ often _ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 6) Vegetables, eggs and fruits _ (sell) in this shop.,is,spoken,are,told,are sold,1. Tea is grown in South China.（改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） People _ _ in South China.

6、2. People use metal for making machines. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) Metal _ _ _ making machines.,grow,tea,按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，一空一詞。,is,used,for,3. They produce silk in Suzhou. (改為被動(dòng)句) Silk _ _ in Suzhou. 4. We call maths the language of science. (改為被動(dòng)句) Maths _ _ the language of science.,is,produced,is,called,1. Cotton (棉花) _

7、in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow 2. The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known,A,選擇正確答案。,C,3. In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 4. Do you often clean your class

8、room? Yes. Our classroom _ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. is cleaning,B,C,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種句型,1. 肯定句 主語(yǔ) + be + 過(guò)去分詞 + (by),A sweet song is sung by her on the stage.,2. 否定句 主語(yǔ) + be + not +過(guò)去分詞 + (by),3. 一般疑問(wèn)句 Be + 主語(yǔ) +過(guò)去分詞 + (by)?,A sweet song isnt sung by her on the stage.,Is a sweet song sung

9、 by her on the stage?,4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句 疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 主語(yǔ) +過(guò)去分詞 + (by)?,Where is a sweet song sung by her?,Do you water your flowers every day?(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句) Trees and flowers are planted every year to make our country more beautiful. (變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句),Are your flowers watered by you every day?,Are trees and flowers planted ever

10、y year to make our country more beautiful？,按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。,3. This English song is sung by the girls after class. 改為否定句 改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并做肯定和否定回答 對(duì)劃線提問(wèn),This English song is not sung by the girls after class.,Is this English song sung by the girls after class?,When is this English song sung by the girls?,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的運(yùn)用:

11、 （1） 不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒(méi) 有必要知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。 The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. 這座房子太舊了，它是1950年建的。 When will the road be opened to traffic? 這條路什么時(shí)候通車(chē)?,（2） 需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象即賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。 Calculator cant be used in the math exam. 計(jì)算器不能用于數(shù)學(xué)考試。 He was awarded first prize in that contest. 他在比賽中獲得了第一。,有時(shí)為了禮貌等原因不愿說(shuō)出行為者,這

12、時(shí)也常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. 新實(shí)驗(yàn)室必須在下個(gè)月底前完工。 You are requested to give a performance. 請(qǐng)你給我們表演一個(gè)節(jié)目。,（3）,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)： 含有雙賓語(yǔ)，即直接賓語(yǔ)(常指事物)和間接賓語(yǔ)(常指人)的句子，每個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，即其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種形式。但多以間接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。 Jack told us the truth. We were told the truth by Ja

13、ck. The truth was told (to) us by Jack.,He passes me the football. (改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) I _ _ the football by him. The football _ _ _ me by him.,am,passed,is,passed,to,1. 你的襯衫是棉的嗎？ _ your shirts _ _ cotton? 2. 是的, 而且它們產(chǎn)于美國(guó)。 Yes, they are. And they were _ _ the US. 3. 飛機(jī)模型是由什么制成？ _ the model plane _ of?,Grammar

14、Focus,made in,Are made of,Whats made,4. 它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。 Its made of _ _ and _. 5. 茶產(chǎn)自中國(guó)哪里？ _ _ tea _ in China? 6. 茶產(chǎn)自很多不同的地區(qū)。 Its produced in many _ _. 7. 茶是如何制成的？ _ is tea _?,Where is produced,different areas,used wood glass,How produced,8. 茶樹(shù)種植在山坡上。當(dāng)茶葉長(zhǎng)成后, 它們被手工采摘下來(lái)，然后送去加工。 Tea plants _ _ on the side

15、s of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they _ _ by hand and then _ _ for processing.,are grown,are picked,are sent,9. 在杭州人們種植茶葉。 People _ _ in Hangzhou. Tea _ _ (by people) in Hangzhou.,grow tea,is grown,4a,Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,1. Children u

16、nder 18 _ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.,arent allowed,2. We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3. A: What language _ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.,are paid,n. 老板; 上司,is spoken,德國(guó),4. Most of the earths surf

17、ace _ (cover) by water. 5. The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day.,is covered,is cleaned,n. 表面; 表層,4b,Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.,1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains. _ _,The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.,2. This shop uses the best

18、materials to make dresses. _ _,The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.,n. 材料; 原料,3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ _ 4. The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples home. _ _,Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman.,Many traffic ac

19、cidents are caused by careless driving.,n. 交通; 路上行駛的車(chē)輛,n. 郵遞員,5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _ _,This silver plate isnt used very often by our family.,Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.,pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes,