表示將來(lái)的幾種時(shí)態(tài)

1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(the present continuous tense),be (am , is ,are ) + v. ing,im driving around in my car.,we are preparing for our exam these days.,its getting colder and colder.,he is always sleeping in class!,自主探究：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法,表示1：說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的事情,表示2:現(xiàn)階段的情況，說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行,表示3:發(fā)展中的或正在改變的情況,表示4:表示一種感情色彩,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除了表示

2、正在進(jìn)行的情況外，還可以表示？,discovering useful structure,im babysitting on monday. im doing my laundry on tuesday. im working overtime on wednesday. im working out on thursday. im visiting relatives on friday.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表將來(lái),時(shí)態(tài),時(shí)間,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái),表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表示對(duì)最近的計(jì)劃和安排，譯為“將要.”，“打算.” 通常有表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如 ： tomorrow, next week 等,但有

3、明確的上下文時(shí)無(wú)需指出時(shí)間。,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“將來(lái)”,開始,來(lái)去,移動(dòng),停留等詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示將來(lái)確切的計(jì)劃。 開始： _ 來(lái)去：_ 移動(dòng)： _ 停留： _ 3.表示交通方式、行程安排的動(dòng)詞，例如 _ 等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也經(jīng)常用于表示將來(lái)。,start, begin,come, arrive, return / go, leave, take off,move,stay,fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi),我星期五動(dòng)身去北京。 im leaving for beijing this friday. 2. 我的朋友今晚過(guò)來(lái)。 my fr

4、iends are coming over this evening. 3. 下周五我們乘飛機(jī)去上海。 we are flying to shanghai next friday.,leave / go,come,fly,exercise 2 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)翻譯下列句子。,4. 下課后我們打算在操場(chǎng)踢足球。,we are playing football on the playground after class.,1. - im going to the states? - how long _ you _ in the states? a. are; stayed b. are; stayi

5、ng c. have; stayed d. did; stay 2. ive won a holiday for two weeks to florida. i _ my mum. a. am taking b. have taken c. take d. will have taken,3. because the shop _, all the t-shirts are sold at half prices. has closed down closed down is closing down had closed down,4. - are you still busy? - yes

6、, i _ my work, and it wont take long. just finish am just finishing have just finished am just going to finish,5. ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.the plane_ . takes off has taken off is taking off took off,bob always (borrow) money from me but never pays back. recently he (date) w

7、ith a girl, he (come) to my office after work. i (drive) home now.,is borrowing,is coming,am driving,練一練,is dating,bob and the girl_ (go) to the north china by train next week. they _ (stay) in beijing for a week. they _ (go) to xian. they _ (get) there by air.,are going,are staying,are going,are ge

8、tting,he will write you a letter next week. were not going to have any classes next week. the meeting is to take place next monday. she was about to leave when some guests came.,自主探究：表示將來(lái)的其他表達(dá)方式,（will/shall do）,(be to do ),(be going to do ),(be about to),表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài), 還可用?,will,be going to do,be to do

9、,be about to do,根據(jù)跡象即將發(fā)生的事、最近打算或決定的事。,按計(jì)劃將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生或注定要發(fā)生的事。,馬上要發(fā)生的事,表示非常近的將來(lái),客觀事實(shí)或表意志。,summary,will / shall do be going to do be to do be about to do,表將來(lái),practice makes perfect!,6. selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. will change b. has changed c. wi

10、ll have changed d. is changing,7. - youve left the light on. - oh, i have. _ and turn it off. i go b. ive gone c. ill go d. im going 8. - is this raincoat yours? - no, mine _ there behind the door. a. is hanging b. has hung c. hangs d. hung,9. - whats that terrible noise? -the neighbours _ for a par

11、ty. have prepared are preparing c. prepare d. will prepare,10. - what are you going to do this afternoon? - im going to the cinema with some friends. the film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. a. finished; are going b. finished; go c. finishes; are going d. finishes; go,11. -have y

12、ou moved into the new house? -not yet. the rooms _. a. are being painting b. are painting c. are painted d. are being painted,12. -did you tell julia about the result? -oh, no, i forgot. i _ her at once. a. will be calling b. will call c. call d. am to call,basic writing,請(qǐng)用5句話表達(dá)下面所有的信息。 期中考快到了，全班同學(xué)都

13、正在忙著復(fù)習(xí)。lucy，你的老朋友， 在考試前夕總會(huì)生病。這個(gè)周末，你和minnie 打算去探望她，并且給她帶束花。然后，你們還會(huì)到電影院看場(chǎng)電影輕松一下。,內(nèi)容（全部信息）：5分 語(yǔ)言（詞匯，句型）：8分 連貫（連詞，過(guò)渡）：2分,5 sentences sentence pattern conj.,劃分信息塊，列出寫作要點(diǎn)。 1.期中考快到了，全班同學(xué)都正在忙著復(fù)習(xí)。 2. lucy，你的老朋友， 在考試前夕總會(huì)生病。 3.這個(gè)周末，你和minnie 打算去探望她。 4. 給她帶束花。 5. 你們還會(huì)到電影院看場(chǎng)電影輕松一下。,outline,1.期中考快到了，全班同學(xué)都正在忙著復(fù)習(xí)。 are busy preparing 2. lucy，你的老朋友， 在考試前夕總會(huì)生病。 is always becoming ill 3.這個(gè)周末，你和minnie 打算去探望她。 are visiting 4. 給她帶束花。 are taking 5.