賓語補足語課件

1、,Welcome to my class!,S 十 V 主謂結(jié)構(gòu) S 十 V 十 P 主系表結(jié)構(gòu) S 十 V 十 O 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu) S 十 V 十 O 十 C 主謂賓補結(jié)構(gòu) 說明： S主語；V謂語；P表語； O賓語；O1間接賓語；O2直接賓語； C賓語補足語,英語的簡單句的五個基本結(jié)構(gòu),1.并列關(guān)系 2.選擇關(guān)系 構(gòu)成： 3.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 構(gòu)成： 4.因果關(guān)系 構(gòu)成：,（一）概念： （二）并列句前后的關(guān)系：,并列句是指用并列連詞and，but，or，so等把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一 起構(gòu)成的句子。,構(gòu)成：祈使句/簡單句+and+簡單句,祈使句/簡單句

2、+or+簡單句,祈使句/簡單句+but+簡單句,簡單句+so+簡單句,賓語補足語,2) We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.,1) We saw her cleaning the room.,謂語,賓語,賓語補足語（現(xiàn)在分詞）,謂語,賓語,賓語補足語（過去分詞）,2.定義： 賓語補足語是補充賓語的成分,通常置于賓語之后。對句中的賓語做進一步補充、解釋和說明。賓語和賓語補足語構(gòu)成復合賓語。,e.g. We made him our monitor.,The sun keeps us warm.,1.構(gòu)成：S+V+O+C 主語+謂語+賓語+賓補,常

3、見的賓補,賓語+名詞,1、 e.g. She found him a clever boy. They named their daughter Jenny.,常用名詞充當賓語補足語的動詞有： think, consider, find ,call, name, choose, leave, make等。,2. 賓語+形容詞 You should keep your room clean and tidy. Wed better leave the door open. 常用形容詞充當賓語補足語的動詞有:keep, make, think, find, have, leave, paint，

4、wish, believe,等。,3.賓語+ 副詞 e.g. They found him out.,4. 賓語+介詞短語 介詞短語做賓補常表示其邏輯主語（賓語） 所處的一種狀態(tài)。 e.g. The police found the boy in a wooden house. Make yourself at home.,(表位置移動或狀態(tài)的副詞home, in, out, down, up here， there，anywhere等）,（keep, find, leave, make等）,5. 賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞 賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞v - ing 形式和賓語之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系（主

5、動），并且 表示賓語正在進行的動作。 e.g. I saw a little girl drawing under the tree. 常見的用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補的動詞有： see , hear , feel , watch , notice, keep，find等。,賓語+過去分詞,e.g. When we got there, we found the door locked.,done形式和賓語之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系（被動），并且表示賓語的動作已經(jīng)完成。,常見的用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補的動詞有：have, make,get,keep等。,.,6. 賓語+不定式（帶to） e.g. The tea

6、cher asked us to study hard.后面常接動詞不定式做賓補的動詞：ask,get, tell, teach, want，invite ，order，warn等。 后接省略 to 的不定式的動詞： 使役動詞：let, have, make 感官動詞:see ,watch, notice, hear e.g. I saw her clean the window just now. Mother had her son do his homewor 不定式符號to可帶可不帶：help,make的用法 一）及物動詞“ 做；制造；做出；制定” make sb sth=make s

7、th for sb ”為某人制作某物“ e.g. Hell make a kite for me。,二） make 作使役動詞“使；讓；使成為” 1） make+賓語+形容詞 e.g. He make me happy。 2） make+賓語+ 名詞 e.g. We made him our monitor。,3） make+賓語+不定式（不帶to） e.g. The teacher made us do our homework。 變被動語態(tài)，要加to。 The students are made to do the homework 。,4） make+賓語+過去分詞 5） make+賓語

8、+介詞短語 6） make it+形容詞+to do sth,注意和雙賓語區(qū)別：（當賓補是名詞時） They have made me chairman. They have made me a nice chair.,1、雙賓語通常是一個指人，一個指物。,賓補,雙賓語,2、賓語和補足語指的是同一事物，雙賓語的 兩個賓語指的是不同事物。,練習： He said soft music made him_ (happy). 2. Nothing can make me _(turn) against my country. 3.The news made me_ (surprise). 4. Th

9、e students are made _ (do） lots of homework every day。,happy,turn,surprised,to do,1.They kept the door locked for a long time. 2. The teacher made herself heard by all the students.,（ 過去分詞）,（過去分詞）,His father named him James. They painted their house white. You mustnt force him to accept your suggestion. 4. We saw her cleaning the room.,(名詞),(形容詞),（不定式）,(現(xiàn)在分詞),5. W