福建專用2018年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Earthquakes課件新人教版.pptx

1、Unit 4Earthquakes,-2-,主題語境:人與自然自然災(zāi)害與防范,安全意識(shí)與自我保護(hù),-3-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,1.burst vi.爆裂;爆發(fā)n.突然破裂;爆發(fā) 高考佳句 Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.(2016全國卷)滅火器里爆發(fā)出兩股水流,大火被撲滅了。 It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out.(2016北京卷)年輕人很可能會(huì)爆發(fā),這并不奇怪。 (1)burst in/into 闖入;

2、突然破門而入 (2)burst out crying/laughing =burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起來/大笑起來 (3)burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/樂不可支 (4)a burst of 一陣,-4-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)完成句子 He felt he would and shame. 他惱羞成怒,都要?dú)庹恕?When the school bus arrived at the zoo,the bus door and all the children rushed out. 當(dāng)校車抵達(dá)動(dòng)物園時(shí),汽車的門突然打

3、開,孩子們沖了出去。 (2)同義句改寫 Hearing the interesting story,all the people present burst into laughter. Hearing the interesting story,all the people present .,burst with anger,burst open,burst out laughing,-5-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,2.ruin n.U毀滅;毀壞;崩潰常用復(fù)數(shù) 廢墟;遺跡vt.毀壞;使破產(chǎn) 高考佳句 A heavy rain ruined the dinner.(2016全國卷) 一

4、場(chǎng)大雨毀了晚餐。 When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighbourhood in ruins.(2016北京卷)當(dāng)她們第二天回到洛克威時(shí),她們發(fā)現(xiàn)她們的居住區(qū)已變成一片廢墟。 (1)lie/be in ruins 成為廢墟 fall into ruin 毀滅;毀壞 bring.to ruin 使毀滅;使沒落;使破產(chǎn) (2)ruin sth/sb 毀壞某物/某人 ruin ones health/fame/future 毀掉某人的健康/名譽(yù)/前途,-6-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)單句

5、語法填空 This country was once proud of its education system.Now it seems to be ruins. The castle has fallen ruin. If you waste time doing nothing,you will ruin (you). (2)寫作升級(jí) It rained for two weeks,which completely ruined our holiday. 滿分表達(dá)It rained for two weeks,completely our holiday.,in,into,yoursel

6、f,ruining,-7-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,3.injure vt.損害;傷害 高考佳句 Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck.(2016全國卷)拉里告訴她他已經(jīng)撲滅了大火,并且她不應(yīng)該動(dòng),以防傷到脖頸。 (1)injured adj.受傷的 the injured 受傷的人;傷員 (2)injury n.傷害;損傷 do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 傷害某人,-8-,高頻單

7、詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)單句語法填空 The driver of the car received serious (injure)to the legs and arms. The young woman entered the pool where an (injure) dolphin was swimming. She (injure)herself while skating last week. The injured (be)sent to the hospital at once after the accident.,injuries,injured,inju

8、red,were,-9-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,(2)完成句子 But now,because ,I cannot go with you as planned.(2014北京卷) 但現(xiàn)在,由于我的左腳在足球比賽中受傷了,我不能按計(jì)劃和你一起去。,my left foot was injured in the football game,-10-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,4.bury vt.掩埋;埋葬;使專心,使陷入;隱藏 教材原句 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the

9、 dead.(Page 26)解放軍組成小分隊(duì),將受困的人們挖出來,將死者掩埋。 (1)bury ones head/face in hands 雙手抱頭/掩面 (2)be buried in=bury oneself in 專心于 be buried in thought 沉思,-11-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)用bury的正確形式填空 He walked slowly,his hand in his pocket. The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, her head in her hands. (2)寫作升級(jí)

10、 Because she buried herself in the film,she didnt know it was snowing outside. 滿分表達(dá) ,she didnt know it was snowing outside.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語改寫) ,she didnt know it was snowing outside.(用過去分詞短語做狀語改寫),buried,burying,Burying herself in the film,Buried in the film,-12-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,5.judge vt.斷定;判斷;判決n.裁判員;法

11、官 教材原句Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(Page 30)一組五個(gè)裁判聽了你的演講,他們都同意這是今年最好的演講。 (1)judge.from/by. 從來判斷 judge sb to be 判斷某人為 as far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷;我認(rèn)為 (2)judging by/from 從上看;根據(jù)判斷 溫馨提示judging from/by表示“從來看,根據(jù)來判斷”,用在句首時(shí)為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分,不受句子主

12、語和時(shí)態(tài)的影響。,-13-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練完成句子 According to what he said,we can judge him (be)a clever boy. 根據(jù)他所說的話,我們可以判斷他是一個(gè)聰明的男孩。 (judge)from the number of cars,he thought there were not many people at the club yet. 根據(jù)車子的數(shù)量來判斷,他認(rèn)為俱樂部里沒有多少人了。 As the saying goes,“We should never a person his looks.” 常言道,“我們

13、不能以貌取人?！?to be,Judging,judge,by,-14-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,1.at an end 結(jié)束;終結(jié) 教材原句 It seemed as if the world was at an end!(Page 26)仿佛到了世界末日! (1)at the end of 在盡頭;在末端 by the end of 到結(jié)束時(shí);到時(shí)候?yàn)橹?常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用) in the end 最后;終于 (2)put/bring.to an end =put an end to. 使結(jié)束 (3)end up with 以結(jié)束 end up doing sth 最終在做某事 (4)

14、ending n.結(jié)局;結(jié)尾 endless adj.無止境的;連續(xù)的,-15-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)單句語法填空 the end of this week,I will have finished most of the work. He tried all kinds of jobs and the end became a teacher. You should add your name the end of the report.,By,in,at,-16-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,(2)寫作升級(jí) The parents meeting was at

15、an end. 滿分表達(dá)The parents meeting . We brought the meeting to an end. 滿分表達(dá)We put the meeting./We put the meeting .,came to an end,an end to,to an end,-17-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,2.a(great)number of 許多;大量的 高考佳句 However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.(2016全國卷)然而也有一

16、些其他理由或許解釋你想做園藝的原因。,-18-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)單句語法填空 Large quantities of land in the area (reserve) for national parks these years,which (be)now home to bears,wolves,and other wild animals. The number of books stolen from the library(be)large. A large number of books (steal)from the library so far.

17、 (2)單句改錯(cuò) More than one doctor were involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.,have been reserved,are,is,have been stolen,werewas,-19-,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,高頻單詞,All hope was not lost.(Page 26)不是所有的希望都破滅了。 高考佳句 Not all historical buildings are attractive.(2014安徽卷)并非所有的歷史建筑都有吸引力。 (1)英語中的all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely等詞與not連用,無論not位置如何,均構(gòu)成部分否定,表示“并非都”的意思。 (2)英語中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,no one,nowhere,no more,no longer,no way等表否定意義的詞(組)與謂語的肯定形式一起使用構(gòu)成“全部否定”。,-20-,重點(diǎn)短語,難點(diǎn)句型,高頻單詞,四維熱練 (1)完成句子 I agree with most of