2017七上人稱代詞的主格和賓格-練習(xí)題 新

1、人稱代詞,表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”某人的詞，叫做人稱代詞。 人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：,一.人稱代詞,第一人稱,第二人稱,第三人稱,人稱,格,數(shù),單 數(shù),復(fù) 數(shù),主格,賓格,主格,賓格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,主格人稱代詞的用法,1. I am a teacher. You like music. He is playing football. 2. Does he like sports? What is she doing now? Wha

2、t can we do with a racket?,主格在句中作 主語,位置：在陳述句中位于動詞之前,賓格人稱代詞的用法,1 Give me an orange, please. Marys mother is telling her a story. Let us go to help them. 2 Listen to me, boys and girls. Peter is sitting behind me. These apples are for them.,賓格在句中作 賓語,位置：在句中位于動詞或介詞的之后。,人稱代詞知識要點,當(dāng)主語為并列的幾個人稱代詞時， I要放在最后，y

3、ou要放在最前。人稱代詞在并列使用時的順序為 “第二人稱，第三人稱，第一人稱”2.3.1。 You, he and I are all students. 注：但承認(rèn)錯誤時，I 通常在最前。 I and Mary are to blame(責(zé)備).,練習(xí) 1.寫出下列人稱代詞的賓格形式 I_ you_ he_ she_ we_ they_ 2.單項選擇 (1) _ is a good student. All the teachers like_ very much. A.She,her B.Her,she C.He,her D.she,him (2) Mary,please give（給）

4、_ your book. A.my B.mine C.I D.me,him,you,me,her,us,them,選擇正確的代詞填空,1 _ (I/He) am Peter. 2 _ (He/ She) is a tall boy. 3 That isnt a cat. _ (It/ They) is a dog. 4 Do you like music? Yes, _ (we/you) do. 5 _ (I/He) doesnt have any brothers. 6 _ (We/You) are a student.,I,He,It,we,He,You,選擇正確的代詞填空,1 Are t

5、hose books for _ ? (they/them) 2 Mike is Marys deskmate. _ (He/Him) is sitting next to _ (she/her). 3 - Mary, please open the windows. - OK, Mum. _ (I/Me) am opening _ (they/them) now. 4 Dad, can you let _ (we/us) watch TV for a while (一會兒)？ 5 Look at _. _ is wearing(穿著) a beautiful dress. (she/her/

6、She/Her),them,He,her,I,them,us,her,She,根據(jù)句意，用所學(xué)代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。,1 _ am thirsty(渴). Is the water for _? （我） 2 Toms father bought _ a watch. Now _ has a new watch.（他） 3 Look at those boys. _ are from America. Most of _ cant speak Chinese very well.（他們）,I,me,him,he,They,them,4. Does _ like running? ( he, him

7、, you ) 5. _ didnt watch TV last night. ( They, Them, Him ) 6. The girl gave _ a guitar. ( he, his, him ),1 （ ）like watching TV。 A、I B、me 2 （ ）am a shy girl.(我） 3 ( ) are good friends。(我們） 4 I like my math teacher，and he also likes （ ）。（我) 5. Let ( )go and help him.(我們）,I,I,We,us,us,1（ ）are my best

8、friend，because I like( ).(你) 2 ( ) (我們) go to school at 8:00am every day, but ( )go to school at 7:30am every day. (你們）,You,You,We,you,Exercise,1._ likes dogs. (Jack, she, we) 2.The girl on the photo is _. (she, her, it) 3._ has two red eyes (it, they, Lily). 4._is a little cat. (It, Its),She,her,It

9、,It,1._have a pink shirt. (I, me) 2._ have a big classroom. (you, them, us) 3._ have many apples. (it, he, they, them) 4._ go to school with _. (I, he, them) 5._ go to park with_. (you, he/ me, I),I,We,They,I,them,You,me,Baby 1,Baby 2,me us you you him her it them,I we you you he she it they,物主代詞,表示

10、所有關(guān)系，“某人的”的代詞叫做物主代詞。 物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,theirs,its,hers,his,yours,yours,ours,mine,物主代詞,形物代=形物代+名詞,Is this your book? Is that your umbrella? They are their books. Our school is very beautiful （美麗的）.,my pen我的鋼筆 your bag你的書包 his bike他的自行車 her desk她的書

11、桌 its name它的名字 例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行 車嗎? Those are our books. 那些是我們的書。,1. What is _(她的)English name？ 2. _(我的)father is a doctor. 3. Where is _(你們的)library? 4. _(我)have a pet cat. _(它的)name is Joy. 5. _(我們的)classroom is big. 6. _(他們的) books are colorful.,her,My,your,I,its,Our,Their,練一練！,如果名詞前有

12、形容詞性物主代詞,就不能同時用冠詞(a, an, the)或指示代詞(this, that, these, those)修飾此名詞。 正This is my pencil. 誤This is my a pencil. 正This is a pencil. 誤 This is a my pencil.,形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一起修飾名詞時,要放在形容詞之前。 如: his English books 他的英語書 their Chinese friends 他們的中國朋友,特別提醒,漢語表達(dá)常有省略“的”字的習(xí)慣,如:我哥哥、你們老師。其中“我”和“你們”的實際意義分別是“我的”、“你們的”,所

13、以英語中只能譯成my brother, your teacher;而不能譯成 I brother, you teacher。,名詞性物主代詞 =相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞+名詞, 名詞性物主代詞 其后不必加名詞。 例如：Your bedroom is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的臥室大。我的臥室也大。 注意：在使用名詞性物主代詞時，必須有特定的語言環(huán)境，也就是要省略的名詞大家已經(jīng)知道，已經(jīng)提起過。 例：Its hers. 是她的。 （單獨使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以這樣用） There is a book. Its hers. 那有本書。是她的。

14、（先提及，大家才明白）,練習(xí) Exercise,一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空： 1. _ is my aunt. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. (its) 4. I have a blue bike. _has a green one. ( her ),She,It,it,It,She,5. These new houses are so nice. _are very expensive.( thei

15、r ) 6. Lingling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with her. ( she ) 7. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at English. ( his ) 8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will _ pass it to her? ( you ),They,She,Her,He,you,二、從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空 1. _football clothes are on the desk. Please put them o

16、n! (you，your) 2. _English teacher is Mrs. Green. (We，Us，Our，Ours ) 3. _cant find my kite. (I，Me，My，Mine) 4. We cant find _bikes. Can you help us? (we，us，our，ours) 5. These are _ clothes. (he，him，his),Your,Our,I,our,his,三、選擇填空 1. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister. A. That B. It C. She D. T

17、his 2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 3. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its,C,B,B,4._ piano is too old , but she still liked playing it. A. She B. Shes C. Hers D.

18、 Her 5. We bought a present for them, but _ didnt like it. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 6. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his,D,C,B,四、根據(jù)漢譯填空。 1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2._ are Chinese. 我們是中國人。 3.These are _ photos. 這些是我們的照片。 4.This is a bird, its name is Polly. 這是一

19、只鳥，它的名字叫波麗。 5. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _work very much. 瑪麗在一家書店上班。她很喜歡她的工作。,He,We,our,She,her,一.翻譯. 1.他的畫 _ 2.她老師_ 3.它的名字_ 4.我的課本_ 5.你的貓_ 6.她們的書包_ 二.單項選擇. 1. This is a girl._ name is Lily. A. His B. She C. Her D. Its 2. This is Wang Fang._ is twelve. A. His B. She C. Her D. Its,his pictu

20、re,her teacher,its name,my book,your cat,their schoolbags,( )1.She gives the erasers to Lucy and _. A. I B. me C. my D. mine,( )2.There are some apples behind_. A. him B. they C. he D. my,( ) 3._go to school every day. _ like school very much. A. Tom and I, We B.I and Tom, We C. Tom and me, We D.Tom

21、 and I, They,B,A,A,( )4.Can you let _ go with_? A. him,I B.he,I C. he,me D. him,me,D,( )5. Only _ know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you,C,( )6. _like sports very much, but they only watch_ on TV. A. They, they B.Them, them C. They, them D. Them, they,( )7. The boys like English

22、, _read(看,讀) it every day. so_English is very good. A. they,them B. they,their C. their, they D. them, they,C,B,3. I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong. A. am; My B. is; Her C. am; Your D. is; His 4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5. A. am; He B. is; She C. are; His D. is; He 5. -Is the cat _ friends? -Yes,_

23、. A. your; it isnt B. he; it is C. your; it is D. her; it isnt,6. This is a bird. I dont know _name. A. its B. its C. it D. its 7. -Whats this? Its _pencil. A. my a B. a my C. my the D. my,1. -May I use _(your/yours) bicycle? -Im sorry._(My/Mine) is not here. 2. Look! The cat is washing _(its/its) f

24、ace. 3. _（他）often helps _（我們）with our lessons. 4. _（我）want to go with _（他們） 5. Could _（你）tell _（我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 6. Let _（我）help _（你們）,your,Mine,its,He,us,I,them,you,me,me,you,7. Its time for _（她）to go home. 8. This isnt my book. _(我的) is in the bag. 9.Dont forget_（我們）. 10 ._(我們)wo

25、uld like to buy_ (它們). 11. -Who is it in this picture? -Its _(我).,her,Mine,us,We,them,me,12._（他們）are friendly to_（你們）. 13._（他）does_(他的)homework on Sunday. 14. Hello, may _ (我) speak to Jack? 15.My bag is small. Can I use _ (你的)? 16. That is_(他們的) new house. 17. My ruler is long. _ ( 她的 ) is short. 1

26、8. _(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good, too. 19. Mr. Green often tells _(我們) some stories.,They,you,He,his,I,yours,their,Hers,His,Hers,us,20. This isnt her knife. _ is green. 21. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please. 22. _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. 23. My father an

27、d mother are teachers. _ are busy. 24.You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? 25. Mary works in a book store. _likes _work very much.,It,them,His,him,They,your,She,her,26. John and I are in the same school. _go to school together. 27. I have many friends. Some of _are good at English. 28. -May I use _bike? -Sorry，_is broken. 29. We cant find our shoes. Can you help _.,We,them,your,mine,us,30. Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）. 31. I love _（they）very much. 32. She is_（I）classmate. 33. Miss Li often