初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)講練和答案

1、初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)講練和答案(一)一般句式的構(gòu)成： A + is / are+ 形容詞比較級(jí)+ than + BA 是主格 B 是賓格如： She is taller than me.主格 形容詞比較級(jí) 賓格（二）英語(yǔ)形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成英語(yǔ)形容詞比較等級(jí)有三個(gè)：原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。形容詞比較等級(jí)形式變化有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩種。規(guī)則變化1）單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er（比較級(jí)），-est（最高級(jí)）【例】 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2）單音節(jié)如以e結(jié)尾，只加-r（

2、比較級(jí)），-st（最高級(jí)）【例】 fine finer finestwidewide wider widest3）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，須先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er（比較級(jí)），-est（最高級(jí)）【例】 big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4）少數(shù)以-y，-er，ow，-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加-er（比較級(jí)），-est（最高級(jí)）。以-y結(jié)尾的詞，如-y前是輔音字母，則變y為-i，再加-er和-est。以-e結(jié)尾的詞只加-r和-st?！纠?clever cleverer cleverestnarro

3、w narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5）其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most?！纠?careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不規(guī)則變化原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/f

4、urther farthest/furthest注：有些形容詞一般沒(méi)有比較等級(jí)。如： right, wrong, woolen等。形容詞的比較等級(jí)的用法：比較級(jí)用于二者的比較?！纠?Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年紀(jì)大。There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班學(xué)生多。二、 形容詞各等級(jí)的用法：1、 原級(jí)（同級(jí)）比較：asas; not as(so)asWell give you as much help as we can.She isnt as(so)active i

5、n sports as before.2. 比較級(jí)：表示兩者之間比 更可用狀語(yǔ)much, a little, even等修飾： He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、 高級(jí)：形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加the, 副詞最高級(jí)前常省略the，后面多用of， in短語(yǔ)表示范圍：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、 如果在兩者之間表示“最”時(shí)要在比較級(jí)前加the，而且還用of

6、the two, of the pair短語(yǔ)：John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、 重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)：1、 asas結(jié)構(gòu)：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。Youre a boy as good as Tom.=Youre as good a boy as Tom.2、 (1)tooto與 sothat sb.cant的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：前者為簡(jiǎn)單句，主語(yǔ)只有一個(gè)，而后者為復(fù)合句，主語(yǔ)有兩個(gè)，試比較：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was s

7、o angry that he wasnt able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we cant drink it.(2) tooto與 not enough to句型的轉(zhuǎn)換：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、 形容詞原級(jí)表

8、示比較級(jí)含義：約翰不象邁克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、 用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)：約翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the oth

9、ers.any one else.5、 the more. the more.表示“越越”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、 more and more.表示“越來(lái)越”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.Mid-Autumn FestivalM

10、id-Autumn Day形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級(jí),比較級(jí)和最高級(jí), 以表示形容詞說(shuō)明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。形容詞的原級(jí): 形容詞的原級(jí)形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí): 形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在形容詞的原級(jí)形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。 分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。規(guī)則變化如下:1) 單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構(gòu)成。great (原級(jí)) (比較級(jí)) (最高級(jí))2) 以 -e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加 -r 和 -st 構(gòu)成。wide

11、 (原級(jí)) (比較級(jí)) (最高級(jí))3)少數(shù)以-y, -er, -ow, -ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構(gòu)成。clever(原級(jí)) (比較級(jí)) (最高級(jí))4) 以 -y 結(jié)尾,但 -y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 構(gòu)成.happy (原形) (比較級(jí)) (最高級(jí))5) 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母然后再加 -er和-est。big (原級(jí)) (比較級(jí)) (最高級(jí))6) 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前

12、面來(lái)構(gòu)成。beautiful (原級(jí))? (比較級(jí)) (比較級(jí))difficult (原級(jí)) (最高級(jí)) (最高級(jí))常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):原級(jí)-比較級(jí)-最高級(jí)good-better-best many-more-mostmuch-more-mostbad-worse-worstfar-farther, further-farthest, furthest形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示較不和最不important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要形容詞比較級(jí)的用法:形容詞的比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較,其結(jié)

13、構(gòu)形式如下:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+ 形容詞比較級(jí)+than+ 對(duì)比成分。 也就是, 含有形容詞比較級(jí)的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對(duì)比的成分。Our teacher is we are. 我們老師的個(gè)子比我們的高。It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天氣比昨天暖和。This picture is than that one. 這張照片比那張照片漂亮。This meeting is than that one. 這次會(huì)議不如那次會(huì)議重要。The sun is than the moon. 太陽(yáng)比月亮大得多。形容詞

14、最高級(jí)的用法:形容詞最高級(jí)用于兩個(gè)以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較, 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句。She is student her class. 她是班上最好的學(xué)生。Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中國(guó)最大城市之一。This is apple I have ever met. 這是我見(jiàn)到的最大的蘋(píng)果。Tom is boy in his basketball team. 湯姆是他們籃球隊(duì)中個(gè)子最高的孩子。鞏固練習(xí)： （一） 寫(xiě)出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)形式： long_ _ wide _ _ fat

15、 _ _ heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _ brightly_ -_ bably _ _ far_ _ quickly _ _ happy_ -_ unhappy_ (二)用所給詞的正確形式填空： 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever). 2. Gold(黃金) is _ (little) useful than iron(鐵). 3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 4. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _

16、 (young) child. 5. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class. 9. She will be much _ (happy) in

17、her mew house. 10. This dress is _ that.(twice, asas, expensive)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)練習(xí)題1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as

18、possibly3 This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interestin

19、g5 His father began to work_ he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while21. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important( ) 2 This pencil is_ than that one. longest B. long C. longer D. as long( ) 3 My mother

20、 is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few( ) 4 These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hot6. Mrs Black has got_

21、instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse3( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite2 The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so3 Th

22、rough the window we can see nothing but _ buildings.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall4 -Whats your brother like?-He is_.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school5 The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. ,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl6 O

23、ur classroom is_ larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much4( ) 1 The earth is about_ as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big( ) 2 Your room is mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size ofC. bigger twice than D. as twice large a

24、s( ) 3 Your room is _ than mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times( ) 4 His father is_than his mother. ;A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years5( ) 1 Maths is more popular than_.A. any other subject B. all the

25、subjects C. any subject D. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than _ in Africa (W).A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country( ) 3 Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy6( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm a

26、nd warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter) 2 By and by, _ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least) 3 At last he began to cry _.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. l

27、ess hard and less harder) 4 When spring comes the days get _ and nights _.A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer71_ I look at the picture, _ I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the lessC. The more; less D. More; the more2 _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. T

28、he more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 3 _ you come back, _ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better81 I like_ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldes

29、t C. the oldest D. older( )2 Which is_country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller9( ) 1 Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most( ) 2 This work is _ for me than

30、 for you.A. difficult B. most difficultC. much difficult D. more difficult( ) 3 Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was onceA. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high( ) 5 Dont you thi

31、nk it _ not to write the letter?A A. well , B. better C. best D. good10( ) 1 Who jumped_of all?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( ) 2 Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( ) 3 The fifth orange is_ of all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger

32、 C. the bigger D. the biggest( )4 Who is-of you three?A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older11( ) 1 Tom is one of _ boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall( ) 2 English is one of_ spoken in the world.A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most

33、 important language D. the most important language( ) 3 Beijing is one of_ in China.A. the largest city r ; B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities121. Most of the woods _ been taken good care of.A. are B. is C. has D. have2 _ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boys

34、 B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they3 _ are here watering the flowers here.A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys4 _ havent been to American.A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them131 _ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flower B. No another flowerC.

35、Not other flower D. Not all flowers2 The tree is _ in the garden.A. the taller B. the tallestC. taller than of-all D. tall.3 Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone141 Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. th

36、e strongest2 Which language is_, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy3 Which is_interesting, science, maths or English?A. more B. the most C. very D. too4 Which city is_, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beau

37、tiful D. the most beautiful5 Which month is_, June, July or August?A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest151 Do you have _ to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything2 Mike, I have_to tell you.A. important something B. important anything C. something important ,

38、D. anything important3 There is _ in todays newspaper.A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?-No, _. Only a little cold.A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious) 5 Come here, I have_ to tell yo

39、u.A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting D. something interesting16( ) 1. Im not _ to lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough( ) 2 The girl works hard _ to pass the exam.A. enough B. too C. still D. yet( ) 3 He has_ to thin

40、k it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time17( ) 1 Do you want_A. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something( ) 2 Have you seen _ in the room?A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else( ) 3 _ would like to go to the park with me?A. Who

41、m else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who18( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English_ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she is_ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough( ) 3 This

42、 kind of book is-_ for the children to read.A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough ) 4 -Are you feeling _?-Yes, Im fine now.A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is evenA. better B. worse C. well D. worst19( ) 1 We have never

43、 seen_ interesting films.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a( ) 2 Dont read : books _ you cant understand.A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as( ) 3 This is_ book_ Id like to read once more.A. such an interesting; that B. so interesting; that C. such an interesting; as D. a so interesting; as

44、( ) 4 We havent seen _ play.A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful20( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen.So Mike is the _ of the three.A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest( ) 2 My _ brother is three years _ than I.A. elder; elder B. older; oldest

45、C. elder; older D. older; elder( ) 3 His _ son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldest B. olderC. the eldest D. the older ( ) 4 He is two years _ than I.A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less21( ) 1 I think the book is very_.A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests( ) 2 They were very _

46、 to see each other again.A. pleased B. surprising C. happily -D. angrily( ) 3 She is very_ the news.A. surprise in B. surprise with C. surprised at D. surprised for ( ) 4 The boys are _ computers.A. interesting in B. interested C. interesting about D. interested about( ) 5 -How does Kate like her ne

47、w work? -She_ with the hours.A. cant satisfy B. isnt satisfied C. doesnt satisfy D- hasnt satisfied( ) 6 The man was not _ when he heard the _ words.A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening22( ) 1 Helen isnt a_ friend of mine. I feel

48、_ sorry for her.A. true; true B. truly; true C. true; truly D. truly truly( ) 2 Im sorry. Im late. My watch is a few minutes_.A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow( ) 3 The song sounds_.A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved( ) 4 The ship sank_ under the sea.A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep

49、23( ) 1 _ helped a lot in our country.A. The blind is B. The blind areC. The blinds is D. Blind are( ) 2 _ should study hard for their work.A. Young B. The young man C. The young D. The young girl( ) 3 _ a happy life in China.A. The old man live B. The old live C. The old is living D. Old live241 I

50、dont feel very.A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly) 2 Looking_ at his mother, the little boy looked_.A. happy; good B. happy; well C. sadly; sad D. sad; sadly( ) 3 Mother doesnt feel _ today.A. good B. well C. nice D. health( ) 4 In summer eggs will go_ easily.A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. ba

51、d( ) 5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very _.A. tired B. good C. well D. happy25( ) 1 The_ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever( ) 2 We are_ of the work.A. ill B. sick C. full D. filled3 He has not been at school, because he is_.A. ill B. well C. fine D. nice26( ) 1 At last it made them_.A. happily B. quickly C. friendly D. slowly( ) 2 We had a_ meal yesterday evening.A. lively B. likely C. lovely D. love( ) 3 It is raini