定語從句解剖及詳解資料

1、1. 何為定語從句？,定語從句Attributive Clause 定語可以由形容詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，名詞，介詞短語等來擔任。如果一個句子擔任定語，這個句子就叫定語從句。 定語從句可以修飾名詞或代詞，還能修飾整個句子。,如1.The man who (that)came first is John. 修飾名詞man 2. The handkerchief which (that)you gave me wasnt clean. 修飾名詞handkerchief 3.My father does morning exercise every day,which is good for his hea

2、lth. 修飾整個句子,2.定語從句的構成,定語從句所修飾的詞叫作先行詞，而引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞（關系代詞和關系副詞）。關系詞一般緊跟在先行詞之后引導定語從句。 如：There was a young man who liked paintings. 句中， who為關系代詞，定語從句who liked paintings修飾先行詞a young man 。 再如：This is the house where I lived last year. 句中， where為關系副詞，定語從句where I lived last year修飾先行詞the house。,3.關系詞以及注意點,關系

3、代詞有which,that,who(m),whose; 關系副詞有when,where,why 注意：關系詞既代替前面的先行詞在從句中擔任一定的成分，又把兩個句子連接起來，構成一個帶有定語從句的主從復合句。 例如：兩個簡單句 Thank you for the record.+You gave me the record. 主從復合句 Thank you for the record which(that) you gave me. Thank you for the record which(that)you gave me the record.(F) Thank you for the

4、record which(that)you gave it to me.(F) 說明：關系代詞which /that代替前面的先行詞the record,已經(jīng)在從句中擔任賓語，所以再在從句中加the record或it就重復了。,4.關 系 詞 如 何 用？,關系代詞 當關系代詞在從句中作 主語時，指人用關系代詞who，that;指物用which,that. 如：The man who /that sat beside me was excited. The car which /that is over there is my favorite. 當關系代詞在從句中作賓語時，指人用關系代詞

5、whom/that/who( 非正式）,指物用關系代詞which/that,口語中可以省略。 如： The doctor whom/that/ she visited is famous. The blouse which/that/ she tried on was small. 當關系代詞在從句中作定語，表示所有關系時，用whose(既指人也指物） 如： I live in a house whose door faces west. I know a woman whose daughter died.,4.關 系 詞 如 何 用？,注意：在下列情況下，無論關系代詞在定語從句中是作主語還

6、是賓語，指人還是指物，都用 that 1. 先行詞帶有最高級形容詞，或有only,all 等詞修飾時； 如：This is the best film that I have ever seen. You are the only person that can help me. 2. 先行詞為all ,something,anything 等不定代詞時； 如：You can take anything that you like. All that I have is given by my parents. 3. 先行詞既指人又指物時； 如： Do you know the people

7、and things that they are talking about?,4.關 系 詞 如 何 用？,關系副詞 關系副詞when,where,why 分別表示時間，地點和原因，在定語從句中起狀語的作用。 如：He told me the date when the meeting would be held. ( 相 當于 on which) This is the place where he works.( 相當于at which) No one knows the reason why he suddenly died. 注意：如果先行詞是reason，關系詞為why,that

8、或省略。 The reason why/that/ he changed his mind is not clear. The reason why/that/she didnt get the job was that her English was not good.,5. 更 多 的 例 句,1. The house which(that) stands on the hill is mine. 山上的那所房子是我的。（關系代詞在從句中作主語） 2. I know the boy whose parents are dead. 我認識那個父母雙亡的小男孩。（關系代詞在從句中作定語，修飾p

9、arents) 3. This is the park where I lost my wallet. 這就是我丟失錢包的公園。（關系副詞在從句中作地點狀語，相當于there/in the park.) 4. He decided to move to a big city where he could find a better job.他決定移居到一個可以找到更好工作的大城市。 5. The woman who(that) is speaking at the meeting is my mother.正在會上講話的婦女是我的媽媽。,6. 基 礎 練 習,把下面的句子改成定語從句： 1.

10、I know the boy. He can speak English well. 2. Mary bought a little bird. It was very pretty. 3. The season is summer. It comes after spring. 4. I have a friend. His father is a teacher 5. That building is my uncles house. Its wall is white. 6. He is a singer. I like his songs very much. 7. The man w

11、as American. I spoke to him yesterday. 8. I cant find the house. My friend lives in it. 9. I know the boy. You are looking for him. 10. This is the town. He was born in the town.,6. 基 礎 練 習,選擇 : 1.Is that the house _ you bought last year? A.where B. Which 2. Is that the picture_you are laughing at?

12、A. Which B.where 3. It is the most interesting book_Ill ever read. A.which B.that 4.The street-is to the park is very narrow. A.where B.which,Key: 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B,6. 基 礎 練 習,5.The person _finds my watch will get a reward. A.who B.when 6.This is the room_we listened to the lecture. A.which B.where 7.

13、The boy _mother is ill can not come to the party. A. Who B. Whose 8.Tell me the reason_you are late. A.which B.why,Key: 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B,6. 基 礎 練 習,填空： 1. Look at that lady_name is Pochi. 2. He is a teacher_I like very much. 3. Those pictures_were drawn by Tom are nice. 4. Those _will go to the park

14、stay here. 5. That was all the money _I had. 6. Tom is the first boy_left the room. 7. Look at the boy and his dog_are coming this way. 8. You can read any book _I have. 9. That was the year_I went to America. 10. we came to the town,_we stayed for 2 hours. Key.1.whose 2.whom/that/ 3.which/that 4.wh

15、o 5.that 6.that 7.that 8.that/ 9.when 10.where,6. 基 礎 練 習,翻譯 1.他指給我看他丟錢包的地方. He showed me the place where he lost his wallet. 2.我不認識那個和你說話的女孩 I dont know the girl whom/that you speak to. 3.她是一個叫瑪麗的女孩. She is a girl who is called Mary. 4.那些正在打網(wǎng)球的男孩是我的朋友. Those boys who are playing tennis are my frien

16、ds. 5.你記不記得我們到這兒的那一天? Do you remember the day when we arrived here?,； 鑄鐵平臺 ngh59pfi 出席，他要避免壹切與他成雙成對機會，他不想讓玉盈難堪。更何況玉盈手傷成那樣，水清理所應當?shù)睾煤么粼跔I帳里照顧她姐姐才對。整各晚宴上，王爺總是感覺有目光在追隨他，可是宴席上人來人往、酒酣耳熱，即使在他察覺后第壹時間立即追咯過去，仍是沒有追尋到那目光主人是誰。原本他就是壹各極為警覺、敏銳之人，還不曾這樣被人盯過梢，這讓他不禁疑問重重：這各人是誰？目是啥??？回到咯營帳，二十三小格更是心情沉悶，見不到水清，這說明她手傷極為嚴重，嚴重到無

17、法出席宴會程度！早就聽聞水清壹直被王爺冷落，當時見到由她隨行塞外時候還很詫異，不是不得寵嗎？怎么還是唯壹隨行女眷？后來二十三小格天天都能見到水清服侍德妃娘娘左右，從早到晚不停歇，他終于完完全全地醒過味來：也只有不受寵諸人，四哥才舍得帶來在額娘面前立規(guī)矩！不過，額娘也有點兒奇怪，以前也從沒見著額娘這么狠勁兒地使喚過哪各兒媳婦呢！塔娜還沉浸在剛剛結束那場宴席興奮之中。這是她第壹次出席如此輕松活潑晚宴，她以前只出席過二十三府家宴，就那么幾各橫眉冷對姐姐們，食不甘味、興趣索然。偶爾也會出席永和宮家宴，卻是儀式繁雜、時間冗長，規(guī)矩多得數(shù)也數(shù)不清。可是今天晚宴完全不壹樣咯！這是壹各多么令人快樂又幸福自由時光！就在她美滋滋地回味著這些新奇感受，就聽自家爺在對她說道：“你壹會兒到小四嫂帳子里去壹趟，四哥壹各侍妾傷咯手，你去把這各藥膏送過去，表示壹下咱們關心。”“四哥侍妾？”“嗯，我也是剛聽說，還沒有搞清情況。即使是侍妾，咱們也要尊稱壹聲四嫂，所以，你還是去壹趟吧?！薄翱墒菭?，那各侍妾嫂子長啥啊樣子？妾身都不認識呢，這藥膏送給誰呢？”“你就送到小四嫂手里就行咯，不管怎么說，小四嫂是側福晉，現(xiàn)在四哥隨行女眷中她位份最高，當然要先送給到她手里，然后再由她