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1、高考英語考綱詞匯用法詳解AaE,eI, anEn,An art. 1.一(個,件,) 2.任何都3.每(一) 4.某,某一個:I have got a ticket. 我有一張票。/ an awful noise 一種可怕的噪音 / A bird can fly. 鳥會飛。/ We often go to school two times a day. 我們常常一天兩次去學(xué)校。/ A Mr. Brown wishes to see you. 一位叫布朗的先生想見你?!咀⒁狻?.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞若泛指,其前需加 a / an,不要從漢語習(xí)慣出發(fā),漏掉此不定冠詞(高考短文改錯中??疾榇酥R點(diǎn),許多同學(xué)
2、在做書面表達(dá)時也常犯此錯),如不能說Mr. Smith is interesting man.(需在 is后 加 an) 2.在序數(shù)詞之前使用a(an),可以表示數(shù)量或序數(shù)的增加:Do you want to read it a third time? 你還想看第三次嗎? abandon E5bAndEn vt.1. 遺棄,拋棄(人/動物);丟棄(某物/某地) From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. 從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出他非??只?,生怕被我們遺棄。 People find all sor
3、ts of excuses for abandoning an animal. 人們?yōu)檫z棄動物找出各種借口。 When you hit an iceberg, abandon the ship immediately. 當(dāng)你撞上冰山時,要立刻棄船而逃。2. 放棄(希望/看法/計(jì)劃等) abandon hope / an idea / a plan 放棄希望/想法/計(jì)劃 3終止 They abandoned the game because of the bad weather. 因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?,他們終止了這次比賽。 abandon oneself to 縱情于,沉湎于 abandon onese
4、lf to despair 陷入絕望 Dont abandon yourself to this kind of pleasure. 別沉溺于這種享樂中。 n. U 放縱,放任 with abandon 盡情地,放縱地 He signed cheques with careless abandon. 他無所顧忌地亂開支票。 abandoned E5bAndEnd adj. 被遺棄的;廢棄的 an abandoned child / farm 棄兒 /廢棄的農(nóng)場ability E5bilEti n. 1. U 能力,耐力 (have) the ability to do sth. (有)做某事的
5、能力 The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself. 表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力與觀點(diǎn)本身同等重要。 He has the ability to bring out the best in others. 他能做到揚(yáng)人之長。 2. C&U 才能,才識,技能 mental / physical ability 智/體能 a man of many abilities 一個有多方面才能的人 develop an ability 培養(yǎng)技能 to the best of ones ability 盡最大耐力 The work w
6、asnt done well, but he had a clear conscience, because he did it to the best of his ability. 工作沒做好,但他問心無愧,因?yàn)樗M了全力。 【聯(lián)想】inability n. 無能 disability n. 殘疾able5eIbl adj.能的,有才能的,能干的,能夠的:Shes as clever and able as her sister. 她像她姐姐一樣聰明能干。be able to do sth 能做某事We may be able to develop more successful trea
7、tments for anxiety disorders. 我們也許能研究出更有效的治療焦慮癥的方法?!菊f明】比較級和最高級可以是 abler 和 ablest 或 more able, better able 和 most able,但不如前者常見?!韭?lián)想】capable/ competent adj. 有能力的 unable adj. 不能的 enable v. 使能夠【辨析】be able to, can / couldbe able to“經(jīng)過努力而成功做成某事”,可用于各種時態(tài),不與can連用。用過去式時,表示動作的結(jié)果,強(qiáng)調(diào)“動作的完成”。can“有能力做某事”,只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式
8、兩種形式。用過去式時,表示過去的能力或具備某種“潛能”,但不表示動作的結(jié)果。二者表示一般能力時通用,且在否定式意義上并無區(qū)別。I went to Mexico last week, and I was able to meet her then. 我上周去了墨西哥,那時得以見到她。I could climb trees when I was young. 我年輕時能爬樹。I can / am able to speak some English. 我能說些英語。abnormal Ab5nR:ml adj. 不正常的,反常的;變態(tài)的 an abnormal phenomenon/ behavio
9、ur 反?,F(xiàn)象/行為 Life is quite abnormal. 生活非常沒有規(guī)律。aboard E5bR:d adv. 在船/車/飛機(jī)上;上船/車/飛機(jī) The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers aboard. 飛機(jī)墜毀,機(jī)上157名乘客全部遇難。 Its time to get aboard. 該上船了。 All aboard! 請大家上船(或車等)! Welcome aboard! 歡迎各位乘客上船(車等)! prep. 上船/車/飛機(jī);在船/車/飛機(jī)上 I secretly hid aboard the ship. 我秘密地藏在了船上
10、?!咀ⅰ縜board作介詞用時,后接表示交通工具的名詞?!韭?lián)想】on board 在船/車/飛機(jī)上 abroad adv. 在/到國外abolish vt. 廢除;取消;革除 abolish slavery 廢止奴隸制 Finally the slave trade was abolished in 1807. 奴隸貿(mào)易終于在1807年被廢止了?!韭?lián)想】cancel v. 廢除;取消 abolishment n. 廢除abortion E5bR:Fn n. CU人工流產(chǎn),墮胎;失敗(=failure) The criminal had planned to escape from the pr
11、ison, but his attempt proved to be an abortion. 這個罪犯曾打算越獄,但他的企圖沒能得逞。aboutE5baJt prep. 1.關(guān)于;對于 The passage is about the writers childhood. 這篇文章講述的是作者的童年。 I want to talk to you about changing my major. 我想和你談?wù)劯膶I(yè)的事。2.在周圍,在附近(AmE around, BrE round);到處She sat up and looked about her. 她坐了起來,環(huán)顧四周。Trees wer
12、e planted about the house. 房屋周圍栽了樹。3.隨身(with) Do you have some money about you? 你身上帶錢了嗎?4.忙于;從事于 What are you about? 你在干什么?adv.1. 大約,差不多;前后,左右;幾乎 About a mile. 大約一英里。 Thats about right. 大致不差。 Thats about (the size of) it. 就是那么一回事;大概如此。 It is about finished 差不多要完成終結(jié)。This is about the best we can hope
13、 for. 這差不多是我們所能希望的最好結(jié)果。2周圍,四面;到處。 Look about 四顧。There were few people about. 附近幾乎無人。The children were rushing about in the garden. 孩子們在花園里跑來跑去。Is your father about?你父親在嗎?【句型】1. be about to do 即將,就要,正要做某事【辨析】be about to do sth, be going to dobe about to do sth表示“正要、即將做某事”,時間性比較緊迫、常與when(這時)連用,但句中不能再加
14、at once, immediately及表示具體時間的狀語。be going to do表示人按計(jì)劃、安排將要做某事;表示說話人根據(jù)某種跡象主觀推測可能要發(fā)生的事,主語為物。 Tom was about to close the windows when his attention was caught by a bird. 湯姆正要關(guān)上窗戶,就在這時一只鳥引起了他的注意。 We are going to have our sports meeting next Friday. 我們將于下周五進(jìn)行運(yùn)動會。 The wind went down toward sunset. Its going
15、 to be fine tomorrow. 太陽落山時風(fēng)停了,看來明天會是個好天氣。 2. How What about(你認(rèn)為)怎么樣? 【辨析】about與on:前者指泛泛地或非正式地談?wù)撃呈?,后者指比較系統(tǒng)、深入地論述某事:It is a book on birds. 那是一本論及鳥類的書。(可能是一本學(xué)術(shù)著作) / It is a book about birds. 那是一本關(guān)于鳥的書。(可能是一本供小孩看的關(guān)于鳥類的故事書)aboveE5bQv prep.在上方,過于,超出 adv. 在上面 adj. 上面的,上述的,上文的:We were flying above the clou
16、ds. 我們在云層上面飛行。/ Health is above wealth. 健康勝過財富。/ He is above doing such things. 他不至于做出這樣的事來。【辨析】above與over:over 表示垂直在上的正上方,above 則不一定表示正上方(即表示正上方時兩者均可用,不表示正上方時要用 above)。 abroadE5brR:d adv. 到(在)國外:He has gone abroad. 他出國了。/ He has just returned from abroad. 他剛從國外歸來?!居梅ā?.是副詞,不是形容詞,不置于名詞前作定語,但可置于名詞后作定
17、語:ones recent tour abroad 某人最近的國外之行。2.是副詞,不是名詞,所以不說 go to abroad之類的。acceptEk5sept vt. 接受,承認(rèn):Much to my regret, Im unable to accept your kind invitation. 我不能接受你盛情的邀請, 非常遺憾?!颈嫖觥縜ccept 與receive:前者指主觀上接受,后者指客觀上收到:He received the gift, but he did not accept it. 他收到這件禮物,但沒有接受。accident5AksIdEnt n.C事故:She w
18、as injured badly in an accident during the work. 她在一次工傷事故中受了重傷?!径陶Z】by accident偶然,無意中according toE5kR:dIN tu: prep.按照,根據(jù):from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs 各盡所能,按需分配 / According to my watch it is 10 oclock. 按我的表是10點(diǎn)鐘?!咀⒁狻?.不能用于第一人稱,即不能說according to me (us)。2.其后不能接view,
19、 opinion等表示觀點(diǎn)或看法的詞,要表示類似意思可改用in ones opinion等。acheeIk n. C疼痛 vi. 痛;渴望:Her head ached all night. 她的頭整夜都疼。/ I am aching to join in the game. 我渴望參加比賽。achieveE5tFi:v v. 1.達(dá)到,取得 2.完成,實(shí)現(xiàn):He hopes to achieve all his aims soon. 他希望盡快達(dá)到所有目標(biāo)。acrossE5krRs prep.& adv. 穿過,在另一邊,在對面:We swam across the river. 我們游到河
20、對岸。/ Across the street from the school is the library. 從學(xué)校穿過大街就是圖書館?!颈嫖觥縜cross與cross:前者為介詞或副詞,后者為動詞。actAkt n.C動作;舉動;節(jié)目;(戲劇的)幕;法案,法令 vi.行動;產(chǎn)生的效果;表演;表現(xiàn);見效 vt.扮演(角色):People praised his brave act. 人們贊揚(yáng)他的勇敢行為。/ Think before you act! 三思而后行!/ Does the drug take long to act? 這藥要很久才能起作用嗎?【短語】act as 充當(dāng) / act
21、for 代理,代表active5AktIv adj.積極的,活潑的,活躍的:She is very active. 她非常活躍。/ He is an active member of the club. 他是俱樂部的積極分子。 actor5AktE n.C(男)演員:professional actor 專業(yè)演員actress5AktrIs n.C女演員:an experienced actress有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的女演員actual5AktFJEl adj. 實(shí)際的,真實(shí)的,現(xiàn)實(shí)的,目前的:I can not give the actual figures. 我不能舉出實(shí)際數(shù)字。/ Whats the
22、 actual price? 實(shí)價多少?addAd vi.&vt. 加,增加,增進(jìn),補(bǔ)充說:“I felt sorry for her,” Bob added. “我為她感到惋惜,”鮑勃又說道?!径陶Z】add in 包括 / add to 增加 / add up 加起來 / add up to 加起來等于,總之就是addressE5dres n. C住址,通迅處 vt.向致辭,演說,寫姓名地址:Whats your home address? 你的家庭住址呢? / Write the address clearly. 地址請寫清楚。admireEd5maIE vt. 欽佩,贊美,羨慕:I ad
23、mire her for her bravery. 我欽佩她的勇氣?!咀⒁狻科浜蟛荒芙与p賓語,也不接that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。admitEd5mIt vt. 接納,讓進(jìn)入,承認(rèn):He admitted that it was really his fault. 他承認(rèn)這確實(shí)得怪他?!居梅ā亢蠼觿釉~要用動名詞,不用不定式:She admitted having read the letter. 她承認(rèn)看過這封信。advanceEd5vB:ns vi.前進(jìn),進(jìn)展 vt. 推進(jìn),促進(jìn),提升,提前,預(yù)付 n.C,U前進(jìn),進(jìn)展,進(jìn)步,提升,預(yù)付款:The general commanded his me
24、n to advance. 將軍命令他的士兵向前挺進(jìn)。【短語】in advance 在前頭,事先,提前 / in advance of 在前面,比進(jìn)步,超過 / on the advance (物價)在上漲 / advance on 朝前進(jìn)advantageEd5vB:ntIdV n.C,U優(yōu)勢,長處,有利條件,利益:A better education gave us the advantage. 良好的教育使我們處于有利地位。/ The advantage of the idea was its simplicity. 這個主意的優(yōu)點(diǎn)就在于它簡單明了?!径陶Z】have gain, get
25、the an advantage over of 勝過,優(yōu)于 / take advantage of 乘機(jī)利用,利用別人的弱點(diǎn),占便宜 adventureEd5ventFE n.C,U冒險,冒險活動,奇遇 v. 冒險,膽敢:He lived for adventure. 他平生喜歡冒險。/ No man would adventure it. 沒有人敢冒險做這種事?!居梅ā勘硎境橄笠饬x的“冒險”,不可數(shù);表示具體意義的“冒險的經(jīng)歷或事件”,則可數(shù)。adviceEd5vaIs n.U忠告,建議:Your advice was a great help to me. 你的建議對我有很大的幫助。 /
26、 I dont know who ask advice from. 我不知道該向誰討教?!居梅ā?.不可數(shù),不與不定冠詞或數(shù)詞連用,也不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如說a piece of advice, some advice,但不說an advice, some advices。2.表示征求意見,通常用ask (for) advice;表示聽從或接受某人的意見,通常用follow take ones advice。adviseEd5vaIz vt.勸告,建議:Be advised! 接受意見吧! / They will advise you what to do. 他們將給你出主意怎么辦?!居梅ā?.其后
27、接動詞作賓語,要用動名詞,不能用不定式,即說advise doing sth,不說 advise to do sth。2.表示建議某人做某事,要用 advise sb to do sth(此時的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語);若表示建議某人不要做某事,則用advise sb not to do sth 或 advise sb against doing sth。3.后接 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時,從句謂語要用“should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣:We advised her that she (should) wait. 我們勸她等。affairE5fZEn.C事件,事情,事務(wù),私事,戀愛事件:f
28、oreign affairs 外交事務(wù) / school affairs 校務(wù) / How are your affairs going? 你的情況怎么樣?affordE5fR:d vt. 買得起,經(jīng)受得住,承擔(dān)得起:I cant afford to buy a car. 我買不起汽車。/ We cant afford to pay such a price. 我們付不起這個價錢。【用法】1.常與can, could, be able to 連用。2.其后可接名詞、代詞或不定式作賓語,若意思明確,可省略有關(guān)成分:afford to buy a car =afford a car 買得起小車 /
29、 afford the time for a holiday=afford a holiday 抽得出時間去度假afraidE5freId adj.(用作表語)害怕的,擔(dān)心的;恐怕:Dont be afraid. 不用怕。/ He is afraid to say that. 他不敢說那事。/ I was afraid of waking him. 我擔(dān)心會把他吵醒。/ Im afraid youre wrong. 恐怕是你錯了?!颈容^】1. be afraid to do sth與be afraid of doing sth:前者指害怕(不敢)做某事,而后者有兩個意思,一是表示害怕做某事(此
30、時可be afraid to do sth 互換),二是表示擔(dān)心會發(fā)生某情況(所擔(dān)心的情況不一定會發(fā)生,此時不能與 be afraid to do sth 互換)。2. Im afraid not 與 Im not afraid:前者為委婉的否定回答,意為“恐怕不”;后者意為“我不怕”。Africa5AfrIkEn.非洲:Africa is a continent. 非洲是個大陸。African5AfrIkEn adj.非洲的,非洲人的 n.C非洲人after5B:ftE prep.在后面 conj.在以后 adv.在后,后來:What did you do after leaving sch
31、ool? 離開學(xué)校之后你干什么了? / I will tell them after you leave (have left). 你走了之后我再告訴他們。/ We arrived soon after. 我們隨后就到了。【辨析】1. after與behind:前者指位次的先后,后者指位置的前后。2. after與in:前者以過去時間為起點(diǎn),通常連用過去時態(tài);而in 則以現(xiàn)在時間為起點(diǎn),通常連用將來時態(tài)。但是,若表示在某一點(diǎn)時間之后,則只能用after(無論是現(xiàn)在還是過去):Ill leave here after 6 oclock. 我6點(diǎn)后離開這兒。afternoon5B:ftE7nu:n
32、 n.C,U下午,午后:He returned in the late afternoon. 他是在傍晚時分回來的。/ This afternoon will be cloudy, turning clear. 今天下午陰轉(zhuǎn)晴。againE5geIn adv.再一次,又,再:After the storm it became calm again. 暴風(fēng)雨過后,天氣又恢復(fù)平靜無風(fēng)。/ Look to it that this doesnt happen again. 注意不要再發(fā)生這種事?!径陶Z】again and again 再三地,反復(fù)地 / once again 再一次againstE5
33、ge(I)nst prep. 相反,反對,逆著,靠著,倚著:Are you for or against it? 你是支持它還是反對它? / Drug taking is against the law. 吸毒是違法的。/ It is a great joy to battle against nature. 與大自然作斗爭,其樂無窮?!咀⒁狻縜gainst 是介詞,不是動詞,所以不能說 Do you against之類的。ageeIdV n.年齡,時代,(用復(fù)數(shù)表示)長時間:What is your age? 你年紀(jì)多大?/ She died in 1936 at the age of 84
34、. 她死于1936年,享年84歲。/ I havent seen him for ages. 我已好長時間沒有見到他了?!咀⒁狻坎灰礉h語習(xí)慣將“他年紀(jì)輕”說成He age is young. 可說成 He is young.agoE5gEJ adv.以前:That was some twenty years ago. 那大約是20年前。/ We came a week ago, since when the weather has been bad. 我們一星期前來到這里,從那時起天氣一直不好。agreeE5gri: v.同意,贊成,答應(yīng):She agreed to my idea. 她同意
35、我的想法。/ I quite agree with what you say. 你所說的我很贊成。/ If you agree, so; if not, so. 如果你同意,就這樣;如果你不同意,也這樣?!颈容^】agree to do sth 同意做某事 / agree with sb 贊成某人的意見,與某人意見相同 / agree on (upon) 對持相同觀點(diǎn) / agree to 同意(某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃、建議、安排等)【注意】不要將漢語的“同意某人做某事”直譯為agree sb to do sth,可改說agree to let sb do sth等。agriculture5AgrIkQltF
36、E n.U農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)藝,農(nóng)學(xué):United States Department of Agriculture 美國農(nóng)業(yè)部aheadE5hed adv.在前面,向前:Walk straight ahead until you reach the river. 一直朝前走到河邊。【短語】ahead of 在之前;超過 / ahead of time schedule 提前 / Go ahead! 前進(jìn),有進(jìn)展,繼續(xù)干下去【注意】ahead 是副詞,不是名詞,所以不能說 in the ahead, at the ahead等。aimeIm n.U瞄準(zhǔn),對準(zhǔn) C目標(biāo) v.瞄準(zhǔn),對準(zhǔn),以為目標(biāo):It is
37、 now our aim to set up a factory. 我們現(xiàn)在的目標(biāo)是創(chuàng)辦一座工廠。/ I aim to be a lawyer. 我要當(dāng)個律師?!居梅ā?.表示“瞄準(zhǔn)”時,不可數(shù),所以在 take aim at, take careful aim at 這類短語中沒有不定冠詞。2.表示“想做某事”或“以做某事為目標(biāo)”,動詞aim后可接不定式或接at doing sth,即aim to do sth=aim at doing sth。airZE n.U空氣,大氣,天空,空中 C樣子,神態(tài),氣氛:Birds fly in the air. 鳥在空中飛翔。/ Better let i
38、n some fresh air. 最好放些新鮮空氣進(jìn)來。/ He came into the room with an air of importance. 他帶著一副了不起的神情走進(jìn)室內(nèi)。aircraft5ZEkrB:ft n.C飛機(jī),航空器:There are enemy aircraft on the radar screen.雷達(dá)熒屏上出現(xiàn)了敵人的飛機(jī)?!咀⒁狻繂螐?fù)數(shù)同形,所以不要說 five aircrafts,some aircrafts 之類的。airport5ZEpR:t n.C航空站,飛機(jī)場:At the airport, the customs officers sear
39、ched his case. 在機(jī)場,海關(guān)人員檢查了他的箱子。aliveE5laIv adj. 活著的,活躍的,充滿的,通著電流的:The fish we caught is still alive. 我們捉的魚還活著。/ The wire is alive. 這條電線帶電?!咀⒁狻?.可用作表語,不作前置定語,但有時可用作后置定語:the greatest man alive當(dāng)今偉人 2.通常不用 very 修飾,但可用 much 或 very much 修飾。allR:l adj.全部的,所有的 pron. 全體,全部 adv. 全部地,都,更加:Are all the students
40、here today? 今天所有的學(xué)生都到了嗎? / I know that all is well with her. 我知道她一切都好。/ She is all in favor of my suggestion. 她完全贊同我的建議。/ She hated him all the more. 她更加恨他了?!径陶Z】all along 自始至終 / all the same 依然,仍然 / notat all 一點(diǎn)也不,從來不 / all over 到處,結(jié)束 / in all 總計(jì),全部 / above all 首先,最重要的是 / after all 畢竟,終究allowE5laJ v
41、.允許,準(zhǔn)許:Smoking is not allowed here. 此處不準(zhǔn)吸煙。/ He doesnt allow cats in the room. 他不允許貓進(jìn)入房內(nèi)?!居梅ā靠山硬欢ㄊ阶髻e語補(bǔ)足語,但不接不定式作賓語,即可說allow sb to do sth,但不說allow to do sth(可改為 allow doing sth)?!颈嫖觥縜llow 與 permit:permit 通常指上級、規(guī)則或法令等表示的準(zhǔn)許,其語氣較重;而 allow 通常指消極地不加反對,有時含有聽任或默許之意,語氣較輕。如:Nothing is permitted; everything is
42、 allowed. 一切都沒明文規(guī)定可以做,但一切做了也無妨。almost5R:lmEJst adv. 幾乎,差不多:It was almost dark when they got there. 他們抵達(dá)那里時,天幾乎黑了?!颈嫖觥縜lmost與nearly:almost 可用于 any 以及 no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否定詞之前,但 nearly 一般不這樣用。而nearly 前可用 very, pretty, not 等詞修飾,但 almost 之前不能用這些詞。aloneE5lEJnadj. 單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自的adv.獨(dú)自,單獨(dú),僅僅:She wa
43、tches TV when she is alone. 獨(dú)自一人時,她便看電視。/ He alone knows the secret. 只有他一人知道秘密?!径陶Z】leavealone 聽其自然,不要去管 / let alone 至于,更不必說【用法】用作副詞表示“僅僅”時,要放在被修飾詞語之后,比較:He can do it alone. 他一個人可以做此事。/ He alone can do it. 只有他能做此事。alongE5lRN prep.沿著,順著 adv. 向前,往前;一起:We walked along the river. 我們沿著河走。/ I took my broth
44、er along. 我?guī)е艿??!径陶Z】all along一直,始終 / along with 和一起一道,隨著,除以外(還)aloudE5laJd adv. 出聲地,大聲地:He read the poem aloud. 他高聲朗誦那首詩?!径陶Z】think aloud 自言自語 alreadyR:l5redI adv.已經(jīng):Ive already forgiven you. 我已經(jīng)原諒了你。/ It is already the middle of summer. 現(xiàn)在已是仲夏了。/ She had already gone when I arrived. 我到的時候她已經(jīng)走了?!咀⒁狻恳?/p>
45、般用于肯定句,不用于否定句或疑問句(此時用 yet),不過有時在疑問句中也用它,用于表示驚訝(且多用于句末)。also5R:lsEJ adv. 也 conj. 又,并且:He also asked to join the army. 他也要求去參軍。/ Also, he has gone abroad. 而且,他已去了國外?!径陶Z】not onlybut also 不但而且【用法】用于肯定句或疑問句,但通常不用于否定句(在否定句中用either)。althoughR:l5TEJ conj.雖然,然而:Although he was ill, he worked hard. 他雖然生病,但仍努力
46、工作。/ I did not know that then, although I learned it later. 當(dāng)時我不知道那件事,但我后來知道了。【用法】不能按漢語習(xí)慣在主句前用連接詞 but, 但可用副詞yet, nevertheless 等。altogether7R:ltE5geTE adv. 完全地,總共:I am altogether on your side in this matter. 在這個問題上我完全支持你。/ Altogether there were 36 people in the bus. 在公共汽車上一共有36人?!咀⒁狻縜ltogether與 all t
47、ogether不同,后者表示“一起”、“同時”。always 5R:lweIz adv.總是,永遠(yuǎn):He always keeps to his promises. 他總是說話算數(shù)的?!咀⒁狻颗c否定詞連用構(gòu)成部分否定(not always=并非總是),且只能位于否定詞之后:Money doesnt always bring happiness. 財富并不一定總帶來幸福。America5EmerIkE n.美國,美洲:the Voice of America (VOA) 美國之音 / Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥倫布于1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。Amer
48、icanE5merIkEn n.C美國(洲)人 adj.美國(洲)的:American English 美國英語 / Hes an American citizen but lives in Canada. 他是美國公民,但住在加拿大。amongE5mQN prep.在中間,在(三者或三者以上)之間,之一:They live among the mountains. 他們住在群山之中。/ Baseball is very popular among Americans. 棒球運(yùn)動很受美國人的歡迎。/ She is among the best of our typists. 她是我們最好打字員
49、之一?!颈嫖觥縜mong與between:前者主要用于三者或三者以上之間,后者主要用于兩者之間。andAnd, End conj.和,又;然后,接著:Lets go and play basketball. 我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球吧。/ She read for an hour and went to bed. 她讀了一小時的書,然后就去睡了?!居梅ā?.用于連接兩個比較級,表示“越來越”:colder and colder 越來越冷 2.用于 good, nice, fine 等之后,表示“很”、“挺”:good and fast 很快anger5ANgE n.U生氣,憤怒 v. (使)發(fā)怒:Ange
50、r showed in his face. 他臉上露出怒容。/ His loud radio angered me. 他大聲放收音機(jī)使我很生氣。angry5AgNrI adj.生氣的;憤怒的:He changed his mind, which made me very angry. 他改變了主意,這使我很生氣?!居梅ā孔⒁馄浜笏咏樵~:be get angry at sth 因某事而生氣 / be get angry about sth 因某事而生氣 / be get angry with sb 生某人的氣(注:不要想當(dāng)然地用be angry to sb 來表示此義)。animal5AnIm
51、El n. C動物,獸 adj.動物的:plants and animals 動植物(注意詞序) / The lion is a wild animal. 獅子是一種野生動物。announceE5naJns vt.宣告,宣布,發(fā)表:He announced the good news to her. 他向她宣布了這個好消息。/ He announced to her that he would go soon. 他告訴她不久就離開。【注意】不能后接雙賓語,即不用于announce sb sth,要表示類似意思可用announce sth to sb。anotherE5nQTE adj.再一,另
52、一,別的 pron.另一個:Please give me another. 請給我另一個。/ Youd better stay in hospital for another few days. 你最好在醫(yī)院再住幾天?!居梅ā?.泛指不確定數(shù)目中的“另外任何一個”;若特指兩個當(dāng)中的另外一個,不用 another,而用the other:Please show me another. 請?jiān)倌靡粋€給我看看(至少已看過一個)。2. 在一般情況下,其后不能接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,而接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(表泛指),但若復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前有數(shù)詞或few修飾,則可用它修飾:another five students 另外5個學(xué)生【
53、短語】one after another 一個又一個地,一個接一個地,相繼地 / one another 互相,彼此answer5B:nsE v.回答,答復(fù);回信;滿足于n. C答案;回應(yīng):Please answer the telephone. 請接電話。/ This tool will answer our needs. 這工具能滿足我們的需要?!径陶Z】answer back 回嘴,頂嘴 / answer for 對擔(dān)保,為的后果承擔(dān)責(zé)任 / answer to 符合,適合 / in answer to 為了回答(響應(yīng)),聽(接)到后就anxious5ANkFEs adj.憂慮的,擔(dān)心的;
54、渴望的:People all over the world were anxious to have peace. 全世界人民都渴望和平?!居梅ā勘硎緸槟呈?lián)?,其后可接介詞 about / for;表示渴望得到某物,其后通常接for,而不用about,當(dāng)然也可接不定式:Hes anxious for to know the result. 他急于想知道結(jié)果。any5enI adj.(用于疑問句,否定句等)什么;一些,任何的 pron.(無論)那些;(無論)哪一個 adv.略微,一點(diǎn):Have you any money with you? 你身上帶錢了嗎? / Im too tired to
55、 walk any further. 我太累了,不能再往前走了?!居梅ā?.用作代詞時,只能用于三者或三者以上,不能用于兩者(表示兩者中的任意一個,可用either),如不能說 any of my parents,但可說 either of my parents。2. 用于否定句時,只能用于否定詞之后,即可說notany,不說anynot。anybody5enI7bRdi / anyone5enIwQn pron.任何人:Hello! Is anybody here? 喂!有人嗎?/ You mustnt tell anybody about this; its secret. 這件事你不能告
56、訴任何人,這是秘密。anyhow5enIhaJ adv.無論如何,不管怎樣;隨便:Anyhow, I will see you tonight. 無論如何, 今天晚上我要見你。anything 5enIWIN pron. 東西,任何事物,無論什么:You cant believe anything she says. 你不能相信她說的話。/ I want something to eat, and anything will do. 我想弄點(diǎn)東西吃,什么都行?!径陶Z】anything but 絕不,并不 / if anything 如果有什么不同的話【用法】1.受形容詞的修飾時,形容詞應(yīng)置于其
57、后。2.用于否定句時,只能用于否定詞之后,即可說notanything,不說anythingnot。anywhere5enIwZE adv.無論何處,任何地方:Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去沒去過什么地方?/ You can go anywhere you like. 你可以去你喜歡的任何地方。apologize / apologiseE5pRlEdVaIz vi.道歉:You might at least apologize. 你至少應(yīng)該道個歉吧。/ I have come to apologize to you. 我是來向您道歉的。/ I must apologize for calling you so late. 實(shí)在抱歉,這么晚給您打電話。
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