Unit7補充閱讀理解練習LeavingHomefortheCountry課件人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit7

補充閱讀理解練習Doyouknowwherethisplaceis?TheThreeGorgesoftheYangtzeRiver.Doyouknowthenameofthisdam?ItistheThreeGorgesDam.LeavingHomefortheCountryTheThreeGorgesProject,agreatwaterconservancyprojectontheYangtzeRiver,isoneofthegreatestprojectsinmoderntimes.Itplaysanimportantroleinmanyfieldslikepowersupplyandwatersupply.Manypeoplemadeagreatcontributiontoitscompletion,forexample,thescientists,theworkers,andmillionsofThreeGorgesmigrants.TheThreeGorgesProjectwasdesignedtoreachanormalpoollevelof175meters.Asaresult,manyplacesinChongqingandHubeibecameunderwaterareas,andpeopletherehadtoleavetheirhometownsandmovetootherplaces.ThesepeoplewereknownastheThreeGorgesmigrants.Themigrationstartedin1993andendedin2010.Duringthisperiod,morethanonemillionpeoplelefttheirhomes.Mostofthemigrantsmovedtoplacesneartheiroldhomesbutonhigherground.However,about160,000migrantslefttheirhometownstostartanewlifeinprovincessuchasZhejiang,Jiangsu,Guangdong,andShandong.LeavingtheirhomeshadabiginfluenceontheThreeGorgesmigrants.Forthem,homeisaplacetheycanneverreturnto.Inthenewplaces,theyfacednewchallengeslikedifferentlanguagesandhabits.Evenso,theymadethesesacrificesandlefttheirhomesforthecountry.Weshouldalwaysrememberwhattheydidforusandbegratefulforthat.Luckily,themigrantshavesuccessfullygotusedtotheirnewhomesovertheyears.1

TheThreeGorgesProject,agreatwaterconservancyprojectontheYangtzeRiver,isoneofthegreatestprojectsinmoderntimes.Itplaysanimportantroleinmanyfieldslikepowersupplyandwatersupply.Manypeoplemadeagreatcontributiontoitscompletion,forexample,thescientists,theworkers,andmillionsofThreeGorgesmigrants.開篇直接點明文章核心內(nèi)容是有關(guān)三峽工程的。通過直接表述有很多人為三峽工程的建成做出了巨大貢獻，為后文介紹三峽移民的相關(guān)內(nèi)容埋下伏筆。TheThreeGorgesProjectwasdesignedtoreachanormalpoollevelof175meters.Asaresult,manyplacesinChongqingandHubeibecameunderwaterareas,andpeopletherehadtoleavetheirhometownsandmovetootherplaces.ThesepeoplewereknownastheThreeGorgesmigrants.2Q:Whythosepeoplehadtoleavetheirhometowns?說明了進行三峽移民的直接原因，即由于三峽工程正常蓄水位的設(shè)計規(guī)劃，使得原本居民生活的區(qū)域被水淹沒，所以他們才需要遷移。Becausetheirhometownsbecameunderwaterareas.Wherewouldbetheirnewhomes?

Themigrationstartedin1993andendedin2010.Duringthisperiod,morethanonemillionpeoplelefttheirhomes.Mostofthemigrantsmovedtoplacesneartheiroldhomesbutonhigherground.However,about160,000migrantslefttheirhometownstostartanewlifeinprovincessuchasZhejiang,Jiangsu,Guangdong,andShandong.3承接第二段對三峽移民的介紹，具體闡述了三峽移民的時間跨度、移民總數(shù)量以及移民的去向等關(guān)鍵信息，讓讀者對三峽移民的規(guī)模和大致遷移情況有了更清晰的了解。1.Themigrationstartedin_______.2.Over______________peoplelefttheirhomes.1993onemillionWhatwouldthemigrantsfaceinthenewplaces?4LeavingtheirhomeshadabiginfluenceontheThreeGorgesmigrants.Forthem,homeisaplacetheycanneverreturnto.Inthenewplaces,theyfacednewchallengeslikedifferentlanguagesandhabits.Evenso,theymadethesesacrificesandlefttheirhomesforthecountry.Weshouldalwaysrememberwhattheydidforusandbegratefulforthat.Luckily,themigrantshavesuccessfullygotusedtotheirnewhomesovertheyears.強調(diào)離開家鄉(xiāng)對三峽移民產(chǎn)生了重大影響，進一步凸顯了三峽移民所做出的犧牲，深化了文章關(guān)于三峽工程建設(shè)背后移民奉獻這一主題。給出了三峽移民在經(jīng)歷遷移后的最終結(jié)果，使文章內(nèi)容更加完整。Givetwoexamplesofthechallengesthemigrantsfacedattheirnewhomes._____________________________________________________Differentlanguagesandhabits.Completethechart.TheThreeGorgesMigrantsReasonforthemigrationTheThreeGorgesprojectcausedmanyplacesinChongqingand(1)______________becameunderwaterareas.MigrationtimeFrom1993to(2)________________MigrationplacesMostofthemigrantsmovedtoplaces(3)_____________________butonhigherground.About160,000migrantsmovedtootherprovinces.(4)_______________e.g.DifferentlanguagesandhabitsPresentsituationThemigrantshavegotusedtotheirnewhomes.Hubei2010neartheiroldhomesChallengesManypeoplemadeagreatcontributiontoitscompletion,forexample,thescientists,theworkers,andmillionsofThreeGorgesmigrants.

makeagreatcontributionto…意為“對……做出巨大貢獻”。e.g.你們所有人都對組織的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻。(翻譯)

Allofyouhavemadeagreatcontributiontothe

developmentoftheorganization.2.Duringthisperiod,morethanonemillionpeoplelefttheirhomes.period作名詞，意為“一段時間；時期”。

e.g.在這段時間里我交到了許多新朋友。(翻譯)

Imadealotofnewfriendsduringthisperiod.

3.LeavingtheirhomeshadabiginfluenceontheThreeGorgesmigrants.

haveabiginfluenceon…意為“對……有很大影響”。

e.g.他父親的話對他產(chǎn)生了很大影響，使他改變了主意。(翻譯)

Hisfather’swordshadabiginfluenceonhimandmadehimchangehismind.4.Weshouldalwaysrememberwhattheydidforusandbegratefulforthat.begratefulfor…意為“對……感激的”。

e.g.他們感激家人的支持。(翻譯)

Theyaregratefulforthesupportoftheirfamily.Wewillfacemany____________inthecomingyear.2.Thistermwill______________intwoweeks,andwewill