2025屆山東省臨沂市名校八下英語(yǔ)期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2025屆山東省臨沂市名校八下英語(yǔ)期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、I______asweetdreamwhenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.A.have B.had C.washaving D.amhaving2、Janeisseventeenyearsold.HerfriendLisaisan_________girl.A.eighteenyearsold B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteen-years-old3、Theboysofourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchyesterday.Allofus________them.A.wereproudof B.feltnervousfor C.wereworriedabout4、Thenewmachinewillmakeit________togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.free B.important C.clear D.possible5、Don’tworryaboutyourgrandma.Nowsheisinexcellent________.A.heart B.condition C.peace6、________junkfoodyoueat,________youwillbe.A.Theless;themorehealthy B.Themore;thehealthierC.Theless;thehealthier D.Thefewer;thehealthier7、Childrenaged________5________12cangetatoyforfreetoday.A.from;to B.between;with C.from;and D.between;to8、Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto________themeetingtillnextweek.A.cutoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff9、—Simonfailedtheexamagain.—That’snotsurprising.Computergames_____toomuchofhistime.A.takein B.takeon C.takeoff D.takeup10、—Whydoesn’thelikeshoppingonline?—Becausehemay________alot.A.take B.spend C.discover二、完形填空（10分）11、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Samwasagreedyandselfishman.Healways____1____tohavelotsofmoneyandoftencheatedotherstomakemoney.Oneday,asmallbagfullofgoldcoinswas____2____.Therewere50goldcoinsinit.Samwasvery____3____.Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.Afterafewdays,oneofSam’sworkersfoundthebag.TheworkerknewSamwaslookingforthemissingmoney____4____,soherushedtotakeittoSam.Samwasoverjoyedtogetthecomesback,buthedecidedtoplaya____5____.Heshoutedathisworker,“Therewere75goldcomesinthisbag,butyougavemeonly50!Wherearetheother25coins?Youmusthavestolenthemoney.Youarea(n)____6____!”Theworkerwassurprisedtohearthisandtriedhisbestto____7____.However,Samstilltookhimtothecourt(法院).Thecleverjudge____8____heardbothsides.HeknewthatSamwas____9____.Soon,hemadehisjudgement.“SinceSam____10____75goldcoins,itseemsthatthebagthatwasfounddoesnotbelongtohim.Asthereisnoreportaboutthelossof50coins,Iordertheworkertotakethose50coinsasaprizeofhishonesty.”1.A.appeared B.dreamed C.decided D.promised2.A.missing B.ready C.empty D.broken3.A.shy B.lonely C.joyful D.worried4.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere5.A.game B.trick C.match D.role6.A.actor B.organizer C.thief D.character7.A.express B.describe C.explain D.reject8.A.suddenly B.patiently C.correctly D.simply9.A.lying B.warming C.reminding D.recording10.A.saved B.accepted C.paid D.lost三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、你能告訴我怎樣使用這臺(tái)傳真機(jī)嗎？Couldyou__________me______________________________thisfaxmachine?13、Mr.Greenismyneighbor.Hishouseiso________(對(duì)面的)mine.14、Withouttheteacher’sp________,youcan’tgooutoftheschool.15、Id_________(掉下)myglassesandbrokethem.16、—Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere?—Ittakesus________hourormoretogotomyhometownbytrain.A.a B.the C.an D.some四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Adolescence(青春期)isthetimebetweenbeingachildandfulladult(成人).Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(過(guò)程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.Thechangesmaycausemanyproblemsifteenagersdon’tknowwhattodowiththem.Soit’snecessarytolearnsomethingaboutthechanges.Differentpeoplebeginadolescenceatdifferentages.Usuallygirlsstartadolescencetwoyearsearlierthanboys.Forbothgirlsandboys,adolescenceisusuallyoverbytheageof18.Teenageboysatthistimeoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theywantotherstoacceptthem.Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothersandfightmore.So,theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidence(信心)inthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings,buttheyareusuallyafraidtotellothersabouttheirproblems.Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.Atthesametime,parentscanalsotellteenagersaboutwhatishappeningtothemandhelpthemtoknowthemselvesbetter.Everyoneplaysapartinmakingsurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisadolescenceadifficultprocessforteenagersaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseteenagersfinditishardforthemtoloseconfidence.B.Becauseteenagershavedifficultyacceptingothers’advice.C.Becauseteenagers’parentsalwaysaskthemtobeexcellent.D.Becausebothteenagers’mindsandbodieschange.2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,boys______duringadolescence.A.getangryeasily B.nevertakerisksC.loseconfidenceinthemselves D.understandothersbetter3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“personality”meaninChinese?A.力氣 B.財(cái)富 C.性格 D.挑戰(zhàn)4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thewriter’sworryaboutteenagers’examresults.B.Thewriter’sadviceabouthowtocareforandhelpteenagers.C.Thewriter’sopinionaboutwhyadolescenceisimportanttoteenagers.D.Thewriter’spredictionaboutadolescenceandthefuture.5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Somefactsaboutrisks. B.Differencesbetweenboysandgirls.C.Youngpeople’schangesatschool. D.Someinformationaboutadolescence.18、Hi,MynameisJason.Ifeelterribleaboutsomething.Letmetellyouwhathappened.LastSaturday,Iwasvolunteeringtocleanupaparkwithmyfriends.AsIwascleaningaroundabush(灌木),Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ifoundthatitwasawallet.Iopenedthewalletandsawtwentydollarsinside.Iwasstillholding(拿著)thewalletinonehandandthemoneyintheotherwhenafriendcalledmeforhelp.Withoutthinking,Ithrewawaythewalletandputthemoneyintomypocket(口袋).Iwentoncleaningwithmyfriends,butmyheartwasnolongerinthework!Afterthecleaning,oneofmyfriendsadvisedustohaveadrink.Anotherfriendwishedtohaveanice-cream.Idecidedtobuyeveryoneadrinkandanice-cream.Theyenjoyedtheirdrinksandice-creamsverymuch,butIdidnotreallyenjoymydrinkandice-cream.IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatyellowwalletonmywayhome.Shewascrying(哭).HowIwishedIcouldreturnherthemoney!ButIhadonlyfourdollarsleft.Recently,Ican’tsleepwellatnightbecauseIcan’tstopthinkingaboutit.Canyoutellmewhattodo?1.WhendidJasonfindthewallet?________A.Thisafternoon. B.Yesterdaymorning. C.Lastnight. D.LastSaturday.2.WhatwasJasondoingwhenhefoundawallet?________A.Hewascleaningthepark. B.Hewaslookingforadog.C.Hewashavinganice-cream. D.Hewastalkingwithhisfriends.3.Whatcoloristhewallet?________A.Red. B.White. C.Yellow. D.Black.4.HowmuchdidJasonspendonthedrinksandice-creams?________A.20dollars. B.16dollars. C.12dollars. D.4dollars.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________A.Agirllostawallet.B.Jasonwenttotheparkwithhisparents.C.Jasonreturnedallthemoneytotheowner.D.Jason’sfriendboughthimadrinkandanice-cream.19、July1,2020ABCEnglishEDUCATIONStudentstaughttoloveparentsmiddleschoolinWuhanhasstoodoutamongotherschoolsinstudents’loveandcarefortheirparents.ThestudentsareaskedtospendatleastonehourdoinghouseworkfortheirparentsorgivingsomehelpintheneighborhoodeverySunday,onMother’sDayandonparents’birthdays.Theschoolwantstoturnthestudentsintopolitechildren.Thestudents,mostlyfromone-childfamilies,weretaughttobeagoodchildunderstrictrules.Forexample,theyarenowusedtosayinggoodbyetoparentsinthemorningbeforetheygotoschool.Andnooneforgetstosayhellototheparentswhentheyreturnfromschool.Theparentsarehappytofindtheirchildrencanhelpthemwithsomehouseworksuchasmakingbeds,washingandcooking.FromWuhanPost1.Thenews“Studentstaughttoloveparents”wasfirstreportedin________.A.ABCEnglish B.WuhanPost C.ParentDaily D.SchoolNews2.In________partofthenewspaperwecanreadthenews.A.CULTURE B.FAMILY C.EDUCATION D.HISTORY3.________startedtheproject.A.Theparents B.Thenewspapers C.Theneighborhood D.Theschool4.Fromthenews,wecanknowthat________.A.Theschoolwantstobefamous B.ThestudentswerenotgoodchildrenathomeC.Theparentsarehappytochangetheirchildren D.Theschoolleadsthestudentstolovetheirparents5.Thenewsmainlytellsus________.A.childrenfromone-childfamiliesneedstrictrulesB.Mother’sDayandparents’birthdaysareimportantC.theschoolmakestheirstudentsloveandcarefortheirparentsD.theschoolwantstoturnthestudentsintotheirparents’helpers20、youngmancouldn’tfallasleepatnight.Hewasveryworried.Onedayhewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorcheckedhimovercarefully.Butnothingwaswrongwithhim.Thedoctortoldhimtocountfromonetotenagainandagainatnight.“Keepdoingthisuntilyoufallasleep,”thedoctorsaid.Afterafewdays,theyoungmancametothedoctoragain.Buthewassurprisedthattheyoungmanwasevenworsethanbefore.“Didn’tyoucountasItoldyou?”thedoctorasked.“Yes,Idid,”theyoungmananswered.“ButeverytimewhenIreachedeight,Icouldn’thelpjumpingfromthebed.”“Butwhy?”thedoctorasked.Theyoungmansaid,“Iamaboxer（拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的在括號(hào)內(nèi)填T，錯(cuò)誤的在括號(hào)內(nèi)填F。1.Theyoungmanhadtogotoseeadoctorbecausehehadaheadache.2.There’snothingwrongwiththeyoungman.3.Thedoctoraskedtheyoungmantocountfromonetoteneverynight.4.Theyoungmancametothedoctoragainbecausehefeltbetter.5.Whentheyoungmancountedfromonetoeight,hejumpedatonce.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:Goodmorning!___1___A:Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.B:___2___A:SincelastFriday.I’vebeenillfor3days.B:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.___3___A:Oh,doctor!I’vealwaysfeltsickthesedays.Imustbeveryweak!B:Doyouoftendoexercise?A:Notreally.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.B:___4___A:SowhatshouldIdo?Youspendtoomuchtimeplayingipad.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.B:Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.___5___Andyou’llbebettersoon.Butremembertoexercisemore.A.You’vegotnofever.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.That’stheproblem.D.Takeitthreetimesaday.E.I’mverysorrytohearthat.F.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、ToBorrowArrows（箭）withThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowsintendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows(稻草人)inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sboatwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist(霧)allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sboatgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretend(假裝)anattack(襲擊).ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theybecameafraid.Theycouldn’tseeanyoneontheriversotheyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisboatturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,“Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows.”Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.1.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?__________________________________________________2.WholenttheboatstoZhugeLiang?__________________________________________________3.WhatdidZhugeandLuSudowhenthesoldiersbegantoshoutandbeatdrums?__________________________________________________4.WhydidthesoldiersintheCaocampshootarrows?__________________________________________________5.Howdidthesoldiersfeelwhentheycameback?__________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）扶綏是我的家鄉(xiāng)，它位于廣西西南部，是左江邊的一座美麗的小縣城。假如你是扶綏某中學(xué)的一名中學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)你以“ChangesinMyHometown”為話題，從環(huán)境、生活、交通等方面向你的英國(guó)筆友Sam介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)的變化。寫作要求：1.包含題干中所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使行文連貫；2.語(yǔ)篇完整，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得題目要求之外的人名、校名以及透露個(gè)人信息的地名，否則不予以評(píng)分；4.80詞左右。短文開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:county;environment;livingcondition;transport.ChangesinMyHometownDearSam,Thankyouforyourlastletter.YouaskedmeaboutthechangesinmyhometownFusuiandnowletmetellyousomethingaboutthem.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sam,I’mlookingforwardtoyourvisit!Bestwishes!LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我朋友給我打電話時(shí)，我正在做一個(gè)美夢(mèng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“whenmyfriendcalledmethismorning.”的語(yǔ)境可知，空處表示一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：was/weredoing；主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單數(shù)形式，故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was，have的過(guò)去分詞是having。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Jane17歲。她的朋友Lisa是一個(gè)18歲的女孩?？疾閺?fù)合形容詞。此處修飾名詞girl用形容詞，此處可用結(jié)構(gòu)“基數(shù)詞-名詞單數(shù)-形容詞”作定語(yǔ)。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們校隊(duì)的男生昨天贏得了籃球賽。我們都為他們感到驕傲。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。wereproudof為……而驕傲；feltnervousfor感到緊張；wereworriedabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Theboysofourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchyesterday.”可知，應(yīng)該是為他們感到驕傲。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)新機(jī)器將使得用很少的水種植食物成為可能?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free自由的；important重要的；clear清楚的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“Thenewtechnologywillmakeit...togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.”可知，“it”為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為“togrowfoodwithverylittlewater”，此處要表達(dá)的意思是“這個(gè)新機(jī)器將使得用很少的水種植食物成為可能?！币虼藀ossible符合題意。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心你奶奶?，F(xiàn)在她的身體狀況非常好?？疾槊~辨析。heart心；condition狀況；peace平靜。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutyourgrandma.”可知，奶奶的身體狀況很好，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你吃越少垃圾食品，你就會(huì)越健康。考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句采用“The+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…”，表示“越……就越……”。junkfood為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less或more修飾，排除D；根據(jù)“youwillbe”可知其后接形容詞healthy的比較級(jí)healthier作表語(yǔ)，排除A；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，吃越少垃圾食品越健康，排除B。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天5到12歲的孩子可以免費(fèi)得到一個(gè)玩具?？疾榻樵~辨析。from…to從……到……；between在……之間，常用搭配between…and在……和……之間。根據(jù)“Childrenaged…5…12”可知，此處指從5歲到12歲的孩子們，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，我們不得不把?huì)議推遲到下周。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cutoff切斷；putoff推遲；getoff下車；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto...themeetingtillnextweek.”可知，此處表達(dá)我們不得不把會(huì)議推遲到下周。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：-西蒙又一次考試不及格。-這并不奇怪。電腦游戲占用了他太多的時(shí)間。A.takein吸收、領(lǐng)會(huì)；B.takeon承擔(dān)、錄用；C.takeoff起飛、脫下；D.takeup占用。根據(jù)句意可知，本題表示“占用時(shí)間”之意。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他為什么不喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物？——因?yàn)樗赡芑ê芏噱X?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。take花費(fèi)，賓語(yǔ)是時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)通常為物或形式主語(yǔ)it；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人，賓語(yǔ)是時(shí)間或金錢；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“hemay...”，可知是主語(yǔ)是人。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述貪婪自私的山姆某天丟失了裝有50枚金幣的袋子，山姆的工人撿到了袋子并歸還山姆，卻被誣陷偷拿了他25枚金幣。法官了解山姆的秉性，于是將錢袋獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)給誠(chéng)實(shí)的工人?！?題詳解】句意：他一直夢(mèng)想著有很多錢，經(jīng)?？科垓_別人賺錢。appeared似乎，出現(xiàn)；dreamed夢(mèng)想，做夢(mèng)；decided決定；promised承諾。根據(jù)上文“Samwasagreedyandselfishman.”可知，貪婪的人一直會(huì)想著有更多的錢，所以dream最符合句意，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，一個(gè)裝滿金幣的小袋子不見(jiàn)了。missing丟了；ready準(zhǔn)備好；empty空的；broken壞了的。根據(jù)“Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.”可知，袋子不見(jiàn)了，他到處找。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：山姆非常著急。shy害羞；lonely孤獨(dú)；joyful快樂(lè)的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“asmallbagfullofgoldcoinswasmissing”可知，他丟了包，非常著急，到處找。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：工人知道山姆在到處尋找丟失的錢，所以他趕緊把它拿給山姆。everywhere到處；somewhere某處；anywhere任何地方；nowhere沒(méi)有地方。根據(jù)“Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.”可知，山姆到處找他丟的錢。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：山姆欣喜若狂，但他決定耍個(gè)把戲。game游戲；trick把戲；match比賽；role角色。根據(jù)“Wherearetheother25coins?Youmusthavestolenthemoney.”可知，他要耍手段，坑工人錢，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你是個(gè)小偷。actor演員；organizer組織者；thief小偷；character角色。根據(jù)“Youmusthavestolenthemoney.”可知，偷錢的是小偷。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：工人聽(tīng)到這話很驚訝，盡力解釋。express表達(dá)；describe描述；explain解釋；reject拒絕。根據(jù)上文“Youareathief”可知，被人誤會(huì)要解釋，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：聰明的法官耐心地聽(tīng)取了雙方的意見(jiàn)。suddenly突然；patiently耐心地；correctly正確地；simply簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)“heardbothsides”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處是耐心地聽(tīng)，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他知道山姆在說(shuō)謊。lying說(shuō)謊；warming溫暖；reminding提醒；recording記錄。根據(jù)“Iordertheworkertotakethose50coinsasaprizeofhishonesty”可知，工人誠(chéng)實(shí)的，對(duì)應(yīng)的山姆就是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的，在說(shuō)謊，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：由于山姆丟失了75個(gè)金幣，看來(lái)找到的袋子并不屬于他。saved節(jié)約；accepted接受；paid付錢；lost丟失。根據(jù)“TheworkerknewSamwaslookingforthemissingmoney”可知，山姆丟了錢，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.tell②.how③.to④.use【解析】【詳解】考查疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式。tell“告訴”，動(dòng)詞；could“能夠”，為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，因此此處填原形tell；howtouse“如何使用”。故填tell；how；to；use。13、(o)pposite【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生是我的鄰居。他的房子在我的對(duì)面。結(jié)合首字母“o”和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，opposite“在……對(duì)面”，地點(diǎn)方位介詞。故填(o)pposite。14、(p)ermission【解析】【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有老師的允許，你不能從學(xué)校出去。根據(jù)“Withouttheteacher’s...youcan’tgooutoftheschool”可知沒(méi)有老師的允許，不能出學(xué)校，此處用名詞形式permission“允許”。故填(p)ermission。15、(d)ropped【解析】【詳解】句意：我把眼鏡掉在地上摔碎了。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和首字母“d”可知，drop“掉下”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“andbroke…”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式dropped。故填(d)ropped。16、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到你的家鄉(xiāng)要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——乘火車去我的家鄉(xiāng)要花我們一個(gè)多小時(shí)?？疾楣谠~。hour是單數(shù)，結(jié)合“...hourormore”可知此處指一個(gè)小時(shí)或更久，hour以元音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些關(guān)于青春期的信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(過(guò)程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.”可知，青春期對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)艱難的過(guò)程，因?yàn)榍嗌倌甑乃枷牒蜕眢w都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothers”可知，男孩在青春期很容易生氣。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings”可知，青春期的女孩有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)自己失去信心，她們不確定自己的感受，由此可知此處指女孩的“性格”發(fā)展與男孩不同，“personality”是“性格”的意思。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.”和整段內(nèi)容可知，此段主要是作者給出的如何照顧和幫助青少年的建議。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一些關(guān)于青春期的信息。故選D。18、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者Jason在撿到錢包并發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包里有錢時(shí)，本能地想要把錢拿走，但他的良心告訴他這樣做是不對(duì)的。然而，他最終還是做出了錯(cuò)誤的決定，導(dǎo)致他感到非常內(nèi)疚和不安。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，在面對(duì)道德困境時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該聽(tīng)從內(nèi)心的聲音，做出正確的選擇?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastSaturday,Iwasvolunteeringtocleanupaparkwithmyfriends.AsIwascleaningaroundabush(灌木),Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ifoundthatitwasawallet.”可知，Jason上周六發(fā)現(xiàn)了錢包。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastSaturday,Iwasvolunteeringtocleanupaparkwithmyfriends.AsIwascleaningaroundabush(灌木),Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ifoundthatitwasawallet.”可知，Jason發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包時(shí)正在打掃公園。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsIwascleaningaroundabush(灌木),Isawsomethingyellowinit.Ifoundthatitwasawallet.”可知，錢包是黃色的。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iopenedthewalletandsawtwentydollarsinside.”及“ButIhadonlyfourdollarsleft.”可知，一開(kāi)始打開(kāi)錢包時(shí)里面有20美元，后面只剩下4美元，由此可知買飲料和冰淇淋花了20-4=16美元。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IfeltevenworsewhenImetagirlwhowasholdingthatyellowwalletonmywayhome.Shewascrying(哭).HowIwishedIcouldreturnherthemoney!”可知，一個(gè)女孩丟了錢包。故選A。19、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了武漢一所學(xué)校發(fā)起了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，教育學(xué)生要愛(ài)父母。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FromWuhanPost”可知，這個(gè)報(bào)道來(lái)自WuhanPost。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EDUCATION”可知，在報(bào)紙上的教育相關(guān)的版面可以讀到這篇文章。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AmiddleschoolinWuhanhasstoodoutamongotherschoolsinstudents’loveandcarefortheirparents.”可知，是一所學(xué)校開(kāi)始的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Studentstaughttoloveparents”，“...instudents’loveandcarefortheirparents.”和“Thestudentsareaskedtospendatleastonehourdoinghouseworkfortheirparentsorgivingsomehelpintheneighborhood...”可知，學(xué)校引導(dǎo)學(xué)生們?nèi)?ài)自己的父母。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了武漢的一所學(xué)校教育學(xué)生關(guān)愛(ài)父母，做禮貌的孩子，還要求學(xué)生幫助父母做家務(wù)，即要讓學(xué)生們愛(ài)自己的父母。故選C。20、1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者向我們描述了一個(gè)睡不好覺(jué)的年輕人在醫(yī)生指導(dǎo)下每天晚上數(shù)數(shù)，卻因?yàn)槁殬I(yè)原因使得睡眠更差的小故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Ayoungmancouldn’tfallasleepatnight.Hewasveryworried.Onedayhewenttoseeadoctor.”可知，這個(gè)年輕人去看醫(yī)生是因?yàn)樗恢皇且驗(yàn)轭^疼。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Butnothingwaswrongwithhim.”可知，這個(gè)年輕人沒(méi)什么問(wèn)題。句子表述正確。故選T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Thedoctortoldhimtocountfromonetotenagainandagainatnight.”可知，醫(yī)生告訴他晚上從一數(shù)到十。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Buthewassurprisedthattheyoungmanwasevenworsethanbefore.”可知，年輕人再次去看醫(yī)生時(shí)，他比之前更糟糕。句子表示錯(cuò)誤。故選F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“ButeverytimewhenIreachedeight,Icouldn’thelpjumpingfromthebed.”可知，當(dāng)年輕人從一數(shù)到八時(shí),他立刻跳了起來(lái)。句子表述正確。故選T。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.B2.F3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇對(duì)話，對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容是A生病了去看醫(yī)生，B為A開(kāi)藥并給出了建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.”可知，A感覺(jué)不舒服，去看了醫(yī)生。選項(xiàng)B“我能幫你做什么嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“SincelastFriday.”可知，上句詢問(wèn)時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)F“你這樣多久了？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.可知，體溫不高。選項(xiàng)A“你沒(méi)有發(fā)燒。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.”可知，A表明了自己的近況，而這正是其感覺(jué)不舒服的原因。選項(xiàng)C“這就是問(wèn)題所在。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tworry.I’llgiveyou