Unit2SectionB-高一英語(yǔ)教案（人教版2019）-VIP

(教材P16)I'malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.我還記得它們正面臨的危險(xiǎn)。remind詞性_________詞義_________，常與介詞of連用。vt.提醒；使想起remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.+that/what/how從句提醒某人......I'msorry;I'veforgottenyourname.Canyouremindme?對(duì)不起，我忘了你的名字。提醒我一下好嗎？Thisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.這個(gè)故事讓我想起了我的童年。Besuretoremindhertoebackearly.一定要提醒她早點(diǎn)兒回來?！練w納拓展】______________(n.)提示；使人回憶起某事的事物reminder【單句語(yǔ)法填空】Mary,IremindedJohn________hispromisetohelpyou.Theincidentservedasatimely________(remind)ofjusthowdangerousmountainclimbingcanbe.timely及時(shí)的適時(shí)的Heremindedme_______(lock)upthehousewhenIgoout.答(1)of（3)reminder（4)tolock(教材P16)Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.扎西和其他志愿者日夜看守羚羊，保護(hù)它們不受到攻擊。watchover意為__________照管；監(jiān)督；保護(hù)Heisveryill,andneedssomeonetowatchoverhimallthetime.他的病很重，需要有人一直照顧他。Iwatchoverthisplaceeverydayjusttocatchpeoplelikeyou.我每天看管這個(gè)地方就是為了抓住你這樣的人。Isthatwhyyouwatchovertheneighbors?那就是你監(jiān)視鄰居們的原因？【歸納拓展】watchout小心；留神；注意watchyourmouth/tongue(俚語(yǔ))說話當(dāng)心onwatch值班，監(jiān)視mind/watchyourstep走路小心；言行小心謹(jǐn)慎attack詞性_________詞義_________，后面接介詞on或against.n.進(jìn)攻，攻擊launch/makeanattack發(fā)起／進(jìn)行攻擊underattack受到攻擊Thepolicecameunderattackfromangrycrowds.警察遭到憤怒的人群的襲擊。詞性_________詞義_________n.[C](尤指常發(fā)疾病的）發(fā)作，侵襲sufferaheartattack心臟病發(fā)作Thewomenwhoatethemostfishwereleastlikelytosufferaheartattackordieofheartproblems.那些吃魚數(shù)量最多的女性，心臟病發(fā)作或者死于心臟病的可能性最小。詞性_________詞義_________vt.襲擊；攻擊Themanattackedhimwithaknife.那個(gè)男人持刀向他行兇。詞性_________詞義_________vt.抨擊；非難attack...for(doing)...因...而抨擊...(=criticize...for...)Shehasbeenattackedforignoringherownpartymembers.她因漠視本黨成員而受到非難。詞性_________詞義_________vt.(疾病、昆蟲等）攻擊，侵襲，破壞Itisreportedthatthisdiseaseattacksthecentralnervoussystem.據(jù)報(bào)道，這種疾病破壞中樞神經(jīng)(nervous)系統(tǒng)。【歸納拓展】__________(n.)襲擊者attacker【單句語(yǔ)法填空】Whenananimalis_________attack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Thevictim________(attack)withaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.ChinarecentlytighteneditswatercontrolstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_________(attack).答.(1)under（2)wasattacked（3)beingattacked(教材P16)TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.藏羚羊數(shù)量已經(jīng)恢復(fù)，2015年6月，藏羚羊從瀕危物種名單中刪除。recover詞性_________詞義_________，后常接介詞from.vi.恢復(fù)健康；康復(fù)；痊愈；恢復(fù)常態(tài)recoverfrom從...中恢復(fù)過來He'sstillrecoveringfromhisoperation.手術(shù)后，他仍在恢復(fù)之中。Itcantakemanyyearstorecoverfromthedeathofalovedone.從失去親人的痛苦中恢復(fù)過來可能要花很多年。詞性_________詞義_________vt.找回；尋回；重新獲得Thepoliceeventuallyrecoveredthestolenpaintings.警方最終追回了失竊的油畫。詞性_________詞義_________vt.恢復(fù)（意識(shí)、神志或身體狀態(tài)）recoversight恢復(fù)視力recoveroneself鎮(zhèn)定下來（＝calmdown)Shesoonrecoveredherselfandstoppedcrying.不一會(huì)兒，她冷靜下來，不再哭了?！練w納拓展】____________(n.)恢復(fù)健康；康復(fù)；痊愈；恢復(fù)常態(tài)recovery____________(adj.)可恢復(fù)的；可痊愈的recoverable【單句語(yǔ)法填空】Hehasneverrecovered__________theshockofhisbrother'sdeath.Myfatherhasmadeafull_________(recover)fromtheoperation.答2.(1)from（2)recoveryremove詞性_________詞義_________vt.移開；拿開；去掉；從······開除remove...from...從······移除／開除......Heremovedhishandfromhershoulder.他將手從她的肩膀上拿開。Threechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoolfortheirbadbehaviour.三個(gè)孩子因行為不檢被學(xué)校開除。詞性_________詞義_________vt.脫去（衣服等）；摘下（＝takeoff)Sheremovedherglassesandrubbedhereyes.她摘下眼鏡，揉了揉眼睛。詞性_________詞義_________vt.排除（污漬、不愉快的事物等）；使消失removeobstacles排除障礙obstacle[?ɑ?bst?kl]n.障礙;阻礙;Thenewsremovedanydoubtsaboutthepany'sfuture.這個(gè)消息消除了一切有關(guān)公司未來的疑慮。詞性_________詞義_________vt.免除，解除（職務(wù)等），常與介詞from連用。Theyremovedhimfromhisposition.他們撤銷了他的職務(wù)。詞性_________詞義_________vt.搬家，遷居，移居，遷移removeto搬到。。。。。。。Iamgoingtoremovetoanewhouse.我將搬到一棟新房子里去?！練w納拓展】___________(n.)除去；消除；清除removal【單句語(yǔ)法填空】Pleaseremoveyourbag__________theseatsothatIcansitdown.Hewillprobably_________(remove)fromthelist.Theyremovedfromthecity__________thecountryside.Wehaven'ttoldourfriendsaboutour__________(remove)toLondon.Shehadhertumour(腫瘤)____________(remove)andsoonrecovered.答案1from2beremoved3.to4.removal5.removed(教材P16)Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)與自然和諧相處，我們才不會(huì)成為野生動(dòng)物和地球的威脅。exist詞性_________詞義_________，通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。vi.存在existin存在于，在于（＝liein)Thereexists+名詞存在·.....Doeslifeexistonotherplanets?其他行星上有生命存在嗎？Betweenthesecoworkers,thereexistsatrustrelationship.在這些同事之間，存在這種信任關(guān)系。詞性_________詞義_________vi.生活，生存existon+名詞靠·····為生（＝live/feedon)Weexistedonadietofrice.我們靠吃大米過活。【歸納拓展】___________(n.)存在existenceeintoexistence開始存在earnone'sexistence謀生inexistence現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)有的【單句語(yǔ)法填空】Heexists_________tendollarsaweek.Ithinkstoreshoppinginthefuture___________(exist)alongwithhomeshoppingbutwillneverbereplaced.Pakistancameinto_________(exist)asanindependentcountryafterthewar.Thereseemed________(exist)akindofrareanimalinShengnongjia.答1.(1)on(2)willexist（3)existence4)toexistharmony詞性_________詞義_________n.(人際關(guān)系的）融洽，和睦inharmonywith與·······和諧outofharmonywith與······不和諧Thecoupleliveinperfectharmony.這對(duì)夫婦和睦地生活著。Ourpollutedearthshowsthatweliveoutofharmonywithnature.我們被污染的地球顯示出我們并沒有與大自然和睦相處。詞性_________詞義_________n.和聲singinharmony和聲唱歌Theirvoicessoundbeautifulastheysinginharmony.當(dāng)他們和聲唱歌時(shí)，聲音聽起來很美妙。詞性_________詞義_________n.和諧；協(xié)調(diào)（指色彩等）Theharmonyofseaandskymakesabeautifulpicture.海天一色構(gòu)成一幅美麗的圖畫?！練w納拓展】“in+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)：inpeace平靜地indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中inrelief如釋重負(fù)地insurprise吃驚地inprogress進(jìn)展中_________(adj.)友好和睦的；和諧的harmonious【單句語(yǔ)法填空】BobandIworkedtogether_________harmonyforyears.Their_________(harmony)relationshipresultedinbiggerprofits.答1.(1)in(2)harmonious(教材P16)Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.然而，政府并不打算停止這些保護(hù)項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)閷?duì)藏羚羊的威脅依然存在。【句式剖析】本句是復(fù)合句，since此處意為__________，引導(dǎo)__________，對(duì)前面主句進(jìn)行解釋。因?yàn)椋热?///原因狀語(yǔ)從句【考點(diǎn)提煉】since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，位于主句之前或之后，表示已知的、顯然的理由，通常翻譯成“既然”，與nowthat可互換，語(yǔ)氣比because弱。Sinceyouarefreetoday,youhadbetterhelpmewithmymathematics.既然今天你有空，你最好幫我補(bǔ)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。Wethoughtthat,sincewewereinthearea,we'dstopbyandseethem.我們想，既然到了這個(gè)地方，就該順便去看看他們。seeing(that)(由于，鑒于），now(that)(既然），considering(that)（考慮到），inthat(因?yàn)椋┑冗B詞詞組，也引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Seeingthatyouareonadiet,wewon'thavedessert.由于你在節(jié)食，我們就不吃甜食了。Now(that)youaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.既然你長(zhǎng)大了，就不應(yīng)該依靠你的父母了。Considering(that)everybodyishere,let'sbeginourdiscussion.考慮到大家都到了，我們就開始討論吧。【歸納拓展】since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示___________，從句時(shí)態(tài)常用一般過去時(shí)，主句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)?！白詮摹盜havebeenmissinghersincesheleft.自從她離開我就一直很想念她。IthasbeenalmostfiveyearssinceItaughthighschoolstudents.我不教高中已經(jīng)大概有五年了?！疽谆毂嫖觥縮ince/because/as(了解即可)易混詞區(qū)別since表示已知的理由，語(yǔ)氣比because弱because語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，表示因果關(guān)系，通常用來回答由why引導(dǎo)的疑問句asas與since用法類似，但比since語(yǔ)氣稍弱(教材P18)Itisreportedthatlivingspacesforwildlifeare(reduced/beingreduced)duetothecuttingoftrees.據(jù)報(bào)道，由于砍伐樹木，野生動(dòng)物的生活空間（減少／正在減少）。reduce詞性_________詞義_________vt.減少，縮?。ǔ叽?、數(shù)量、價(jià)格等）reduce...to減少·····到reduce...by減少了...Costshavebeenreducedby20%overthepastyear.過去一年，成本已經(jīng)減少了20%.詞性_________詞義_________vt.使淪為，使陷入（不好的境地）bereducedto(doing)sth.使陷入（更壞的）境地；使淪落；使陷人窘境Theywerereducedtobegginginthestreets.他們淪落到沿街乞討。Theattentionsofthemediareducedhertotears.媒體的關(guān)注把她弄哭了。詞性_________詞義_________vt.使簡(jiǎn)化為reducesth.tosth.將·····概括成（或簡(jiǎn)化為）。。。。。。。Wecanreducetheproblemtotwomainissues.我們可以將這個(gè)問題概括成兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)。詞性_________詞義_________vi.節(jié)食，減肥（＝onadiet)Shehasbeenreducingforthelastfewweeks.最近幾個(gè)星期她一直在節(jié)食。【歸納拓展】__________(n.)減少reduction【特別提醒】表示【特別提醒】表示“減少，下降”的詞語(yǔ)還有：drop,fall,lessen,decrease,cutdown,bringdowndue詞性_________詞義_________adj.應(yīng)支付的；應(yīng)有的，適當(dāng)?shù)腍egothisduereward.他得到了應(yīng)得的報(bào)酬。Wepaiddueattentiontotheproblem.我們對(duì)此問題給予了應(yīng)有的注意。詞性_________詞義_________adj.到期的ThebillwillbeduenextMonday.這張賬單下星期一到期。詞性_________詞義_________adj.預(yù)定的，約定的beduetodo預(yù)定做。。。。。。ThetrainisduetoleaveforShanghaiat8o'clock.這趟列車定于8點(diǎn)出發(fā)去上海。dueto意為_________由于Hissuccesswasduetothefactthathehadbeenworkinghard.他的成功是由于他一直勤奮地工作。【特別提醒】表示【特別提醒】表示“由于，因?yàn)椤钡慕樵~短語(yǔ)：asaresultof,becauseof,owingto,onaccountof等。(教材P19)Shouldweputoutbowlsoffoodforthem?我們?cè)摻o它們（野貓）準(zhǔn)備幾碗食物嗎？意為____________把·······擺好；預(yù)備好（物品）Haveyouputoutcleantowelsfortheguests?你為客人預(yù)備好干凈毛巾沒有？意為____________熄滅；撲滅Firefighterssoonputthefireout.消防人員很快把火撲滅了。意為____________（＝toproduce)生產(chǎn)；制造Thefactoryputsout500newcarsaweek.這家工廠每周生產(chǎn)500輛新汽車。意為____________出版；廣播；公布（＝topublishorbroadcast)Policehaveputoutadescriptionofthemantheywishtoquestion.警方公布了他們想要訊問的那名男子的特征?！練w納拓展】putup搭建；舉起；張貼putforward提出（計(jì)劃）pu