浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體2022-2023學年高二下學期期末聯(lián)考英語試卷（含答案）

第第頁浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體2022-2023學年高二下學期期末聯(lián)考英語試卷一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Whatdayisittoday?A．Saturday. B．Sunday. C．Monday.2．WhatisMichael?A．Ateacher. B．Alawyer. C．Anaccountant.3．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．AskSallyfortheaddress.B．SendthemailtoSally.C．CallLindadirectly.4．Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A．Aphotograph. B．Atextbook. C．ATVset.5．Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A．Atthestation. B．Atthecinema. C．Atthechurch.二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答小題。6．Whenwillthewomanhaveaclass?A．At3:00 B．At3:15. C．At5:00.7．Whatwillthewomandofirstafterlunch?A．Gotowork.B．Playsoccer.C．Studyinthelibrary.聽第7段材料，回答小題。8．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Waitressandcustomer.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Motherandson.9．Whatwouldtheboyliketohave?A．Someicecream. B．Somepeas. C．Somevegetables.聽第8段材料，回答小題。10．Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A．Paintherhouse. B．Buyanewhouse. C．Expandherhouse.11．WhatmightDonworkas?A．Asinger. B．Adentist. C．Apilot.12．Whereisthewomangoingnow?A．Herhome. B．Amusichall. C．Astore.聽第9段材料，回答小題。13．Whydidn'tthewomangoclimbing?A．Shewaswornout.B．Shelosttouchwithothers.C．Shelovedthesceneatthebottom.14．Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawadolphin?A．Relaxingonthebeach.B．Sailinginaboat.C．Diving.15．Whatmadethewomangiveupdoingbungeejumping?A．Herhealth. B．Herfear. C．Equipmentproblems.16．Whatdidthewomanlikemostabouthervacation?A．Takingphotos.B．Visitingthecaves.C．Playingwiththedolphin.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whenisapromheld?A．Atthestartofcollege.B．Inthemiddleoftheterm.C．Attheendofhighschoolorcollege.18．Wheredidtheprombegininmostpeople'smind?A．InAmerica. B．InCanada. C．InAustralia.19．Whyisthepromimportantinthestudents'lives?A．It'sthesignofbecominganadult.B．It'sanoldtraditioninmanycountries.C．Itmarksthestartoflivingontheirown.20．Whowilltraditionallypayfortheticketsfortheprom?A．Schools. B．Students. C．Parents.三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。GamesforPeaceThePeaceCorpsisaUnitedStatesvolunteerorganization.ThemissionofthePeaceCorpsistopromoteworldpeaceandfriendshipbyprovidingtrainedvolunteerstocountrieswhoneedthem.HereisadviceoftwoofthosevolunteersonjoiningthePeaceCorpsandsomemoreinformationabouttheactivity.Schwille:Itusuallytakesninetotwelvemonthstobeplaced,andit'lltakelongerifyou'remarried.Ifyou'rewillingtogoanywhere,therearemoreopportunities.Remembertheplaceyou'regoingisnottheplaceyouthinkitis.Schneider:ThebiggestpieceofadviceIcouldshareisthateachexperienceissouniqueandeveryexperienceisincrediblyvaluable.Thereisnoonewaytomeasurethe"success"or"impact"avolunteerhasintheircommunity.ClickheretogetmoreinformationFASTFACTPeaceCorpsOnlineFollowtheadventuresofthePeaceCorps,andgetupdatesabouttheprogram,onFacebook,Twitter,orYouTube.FASTFACTToBeaVolunteerLengthofserviceis27months,whichincludesanaverageofthreemonthsofin-countrytrainingand24monthsofVolunteerservice.Theapplicationprocessaverages9-12months.TheminimumageforPeaceCorpsserviceis18;thereisnoupperagelimit.VolunteersmustbeU.S.citizens.Competitiveapplicantswillhaveademonstratedcommitmenttocommunityservice,leadershipexperience,andawillingnesstolearnanewlanguage.21．What'sthepurposeofthePeaceCorps?A．Totrainvolunteers.B．Toadvancepeaceandfriendship.C．Toprovideopportunities.D．Toshareexperiences.22．Whoisqualifiedtobeavolunteeroftheorganization?A．ABritishpostgraduatewhowantstogivebacktosociety.B．ACanadianlawyerwithadequatevolunteeringexperience.C．AnAmericangardenerwhoisproficientinFrench.D．AnAmericanhighschoolstudentwithbusyschoolschedule.23．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inamagazine. B．Inabiography.C．Onthewebsite. D．Inanovel.閱讀理解TheCampFireravaged(毀壞)anareathesizeofChicago,destroying14,000residencesandtakingmorethan17daystocontain.Asitspread,killingatleast85peopleanddisplacingthousandsmoreinNorthernCalifornia,Madisonwaitedpatiently.Madison'sowner,AndreaGaylord,wasnotabletogettoherhomeinParadise,California,whenthefirebegantospreadonNov.8,meaningMadisonwasleftbehind.Forweeks,allGaylordcoulddowasprayforMadison'ssafety.ShaylaSullivan,arescuevolunteer,spottedMadisonafewtimesinavalley,apparentlyguardingterritory,andputoutfreshfoodandwaterregularlyinhopesthatthedogwouldturnup.SheevenplacedanarticleofclothingthatsmelledlikeAndreanearthehometokeepMadison'shopealiveuntilhispeoplecouldreturn.Whentheevacuation(撤離)orderwasliftedlastweekandAndreawentbacktotheproperty—whichhadbeendestroyedbythefire—herprayerswereanswered:Madisonwasthere,seeminglyprotectingwhatlittleremainedofhisfamily'shome."WELL,I'msoHAPPYtoreportthatAndreawasallowedtoreturntoherpropertytodayandTHEREMADISONWAS!!!!Hehadstayedtoprotectwhatwasleftofhishome,andNEVERgaveuponhispeople!"SullivanwroteinthecommentonherFacebookpost,whichwasshared12,000timesasofSaturdayevening."I'msohappy.I'mcryingasIwritethis!Hedidn'tgiveupthroughthestormsorthefire!ALOOOOONGmonthitmusthavebeenforhim!"sheadded.Later,AndreasaidinaninterviewthatshewasovercomewithjoytoseeMadisonwaitingforher.Andrealosteverythinginthefireandisnowhomeless,butshehasbeenabletofindsomesolaceknowingherdogsaresafe,"Imaginetheloyaltyofhanginginthroughtheworstofcircumstancesandbeingherewaiting,"AndreatoldABC10,fightingthroughtears."Youcouldneveraskforbetteranimals."24．WhywasMadisonleftbehind?A．Hewasstoppedbythefire.B．Hewasunwillingtogowithhisowner.C．Hewasorderedtoprotectthefamilyhome.D．Hisownerwasnotathomewhenthefirespread.25．WhywasShaylaSullivancryingwhenwritingthepost?A．ShewasworriedwhetherMadisoncouldsurvive.B．ShewasovercomewithjoytoseeMadisonwaitingforher.C．ShewashappyMadisonfinallyturnedupforthefoodsheleft.D．ShewasmovedbywhatMadisondidandhisreunionwithAndrea.26．WhatdidAndreameanbysaying"Youcouldneveraskforbetteranimals."?A．Madisonisthebestdog.B．Onecouldnotaskanimalsforhelp.C．Animalsareneverbetterthanhumans.D．Dogsarecleverthananyotheranimals.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Abravedogfoughtaloneagainstthestormsoffire.B．Ahelpfulrescuevolunteerhelpedtofindalostdog.C．Adevoteddogreunitedwithhisownerafterthefire.D．Afrightenedsurvivorhadanarrowescapefromthefire.閱讀理解AnewstudyledbyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,hasfoundexposuretothird-handsmoke(THS)causesskindiseases.Thestudy—thefirsttolookathumansexposedtoTHS—involved10healthynon-smokerswearingclothingwitheitherfiltered(過濾的)airorTHSchemicals.Theinvestigationlastedthreehours,duringwhichparticipantswouldeitherwalkorrunfor15minutesperhour—thiswouldmakethemsweatandincreasethelevelsofTHSpotentiallytakeninthroughtheskin.Bloodsampleswerecollected,whichweremeasuredtoseewhetherTHSmayhavecausedcellortissuedamage."WefoundTHSexposurecauseddamagetoDNA,lipids(脂質(zhì)),andproteins,andthedamageremainedevenaftertheexposurestopped,"saidShaneSakamaki-Ching,adoctorofbiologyandthefirstauthorofthestudy."Cigarettesmokersshowthesameresult."ThestudyshowedexposuretoTHSincreasessignalsrelatedwithskindiseases,whichmakessense:theorganmostlikelytocomeintocontactwithTHSisyourskin,andsoitreceivesthebiggestexposuretotheharmfulchemicals."However,what'sevenmoreworryingisthetendencytoleadtocancer,"addedSakamaki-Ching."Ifyoubuyausedcarpreviouslyownedbyasmoker,youareputtingyourselfatsomehealthrisk,"saidPrueTalbot,aprofessorofcellbiologyatUCRiversideandthecorrespondingauthorofthestudy."Ifyougotoarestaurantthatallowssmoking,youareexposingyourskintoTHS.Thesameappliestostayinginahotelroomthatwaspreviouslyoccupiedbyasmoker."Allthatcamefromjustthreehours'investigation.Andifyouthinke-cigarettesmokersarebeingforgotten,fearnot:theteam'snextprojectistotakealookatwhichremainsareleftbytheseless-deadlydeathsticks.Sakamaki-Chingsaid,"OurfindingscanhelpphysiciansincheckingpatientsexposedtoTHSandhelpdeveloppoliciesimprovingindoorenvironmentspollutedbyTHS."28．Whyweretheparticipantsinthestudyaskedtotakeexercise?A．Tokeepthemselvesenergetic.B．Tospeedupbloodproduction.C．TodoawaywithTHSbysweating.D．TohavetheirskinabsorbmoreTHS.29．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A．THSislikelytocauseskincancer.B．CigarettesmokerssuffermorefromTHS.C．Thetendencytoleadtocancerworriessmokers.D．ThedamagecausedbyTHSremainsuntiltheexposurestops.30．WhatmessagedoesPrueTalbotwanttoconveyinparagraph4?A．Publicplacesshouldbansmokingentirely.B．THScanbewidelyfoundinourdailylife.C．Non-smokersmustkeepoffsmokersforhealth.D．Sharingisabadhabitandshouldbeabandoned.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WaystoPreventSkinDiseasesWorseningB．ACampaigntoBeProposedtoBanTHSC．THSCanCauseSkinDiseasesD．NewStudyRevealsthePotentialHarmofSmoking閱讀理解Tonapornottonap?Whethernappingwillworkforyoudependsonarangeoffactors,suchaslifestyle,sleepcyclelength,culture,and,mostimportantly,thelengthofyoursnooze.Ifyouliketonap,youarenotalone.Nappingispartofthecultureinmanycountries:around51percentofpeopleworldwidehabituallyenjoy40winksinthedaytime.Whenitcomestonapping.onesizedefinitelydoesn'tfitall.Ifyouaresleepdeprived,anapcanbehelpfulorevenessentialformakingitthroughtheday.However,forthosewithothersleepissues,anapmaymakeithardertofallasleepatnight.Formostofus,thetimingandlengthofournapwilllargelydeterminehowbeneficialitistooursleeproutine.Between1p.m.and4p.m.,mostpeopleexperienceanincreaseinsleepiness,triggeredbyaslightdropincorebodytemperature.Anapof30minutesorlessaroundthistimeallowsyoutobenefitfromaburstofStageIand2sleep,whichisgoodformentalandphysicalalertness.Nappingfor30minutesorlesscanreducestressandlowertheriskofcardiovascularproblemslikeheartattacksandstrokes.Onestudyshowedthatnappingthreetimesaweekfor30minutesledtoa37percentdecreasedriskofdyingfromheartdisease.Abriefnapcanbebeneficialforthosewithexcessivedaytimesleepiness,includingpeoplesufferingfromsleepapnea(呼吸暫停)ornarcolepsy,shiftworkers,andpeoplewithjetlag.Studiesshowthatshortnapscanhelpimproveorresetadisruptedcircadianrhythm(晝夜節(jié)律).Napscaninterferewithinsomnia(失眠)treatment,whichinvolvesrestrictingdaytimesleeptoincreasethelikelihoodofsleepingsolidlyatnight.Becautiousaboutnapsofmorethan30minutes.Wakingfromthedeep-sleepstagesresultsinsleepinertia,asuper-dizzystatewherebrainwavesareslowandittakeslongertoadjusttotheawakestate.Arecentstudyhasfoundthatnappingformorethan60minutesadayincreasedtheriskoftype2diabetesby50percent.32．Whetheranapisneededisdeterminedmainlyby____.A．yourlivinghabit B．yoursleep-wakecircleC．thesocietyyou'rein D．periodoftimeinsleeping33．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A．Anapbenefitsallthepeople.B．Notallthepeoplefitnapping.C．Anapworksononewithsleepproblems.D．Anapworksforyouifyou'relackingsleep.34．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Improperlengthofnappingleadstosleepdisorder.B．A30-minutenappingresultsinlongertimetokeepawake.C．Napping60minutesadaytendstotriggercertaindisease.D．Nappinglessthan30minutesensuresyourefreshedafterwake.35．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Napping:HarmfulorHelpful? B．ABoostforSleepingC．TheTimingofaNap D．ANewTrendofNapping四、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Vacationoftenstartswithawonderfulidea.36．Withalittlebitofpreparationandeffort,travelerscanovercome90%ofthedifficultiestheymayfaceduringatrip.Hereareusefultipsonhowtoplanatrip.Pickingtherightdestinationaccordingtotheseasonisakeyfactorinplanningatripsuccessfully.37．Usually,theidealseasontovisitbeaches,mountainsandforestsiscompletelydifferentAlsotakethecostfactorintoconsideration.Goingtoaluxurydestinationduringtheshoulderseasoncanresultinsomegooddiscountsonhotelsandflights.Anotherkeyaspectofagoodtripplanningistocorrectlyestimatethenumberofdaysrequired.38．Sometravelersliketoseenewcitieseveryday,whereassomeprefertakingitslow.You'dbetterleaveanemptydayintravelplansinwhichtherearemorethan7dayssothatthingsliketerribleweatherwon'tmessupthewholearrangement.39．Pricesofflightsandaccommodationsriseovertimeifyouareplanningforavacationthatfallsduringthepeakseasonofthatparticulardestination.Somakingareservationafewmonthsinadvancewillhelpyouavoidadditionalcosts.Packwiselyanddonecessaryresearch.Anextrashirt,sweater,orjumpercanprovehandyduringtripswheretheweatherisexpectedtobecoldorrainy.Asresponsibletourists,travelersmustknowthedestinationtheyarevisiting40．Becauseithelpsthemavoidconflictordisrespecttothelocals.A.Earlybookingisrecommended.B.Learnaboutthedosanddon'ts.C.Makethemostofeverytravelingday.D.Butnoteveryonehasareasonablevacationplan.E.Itoftendependsonthetravelplansandpurpose.F.Checkoutthebesttimetovisittheplaceyoulike.G.Somethingunexpected,however,makesitendupbeingatrouble.五、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SinkingontothesofainmylivingroomonaFridayevening,Iwasemotionallywornoutfromabusyworkweekandeagertofindatemporary41．.Nearby,my3-year-oldsonwasplayingwithatoytrain,so42．intheplaythathedidn'tevennoticeme.ThenImadeasurprising43．.Thoughexhausted,Iwasfloodedwithasenseofdeepsatisfaction.Ifeltextremely44．watchinghimswinghisbodytoridethetrainthroughimaginaryhillsandvalleys.Hisloudchoo-choo"soundedlikeacomfortingtune.Idarednotmaketheslightestsoundormotionthatwould45．thisjoyfulmoment.Uponreflection,I46．something:Noamountofmoneyorsuccesscould47．thisexperience.Professionalmilestonessuchasearningamedicaldegreepaledincomparisontothe48．Iwasfeelingnow.Itwillnotcontributetomyprofessionalachievements.Norwillit49．meanypraisefromcolleagues.Butithas50．mylifeinasignificantway.Ididnothavetoworkforit.AllIhadtodowas51．a(chǎn)ndbepresent,likemysonwhowasfocusedonhistraingameand52．showingmehowtobeinthehereandnow.Ourdailylivesarehiddenwithcountless53．tofindsatisfaction.Itmaybethesoundofbirdsonasunnymorningor54．a(chǎn)fewminutesofsilenceattheendofabusyday.Thekeyisto55．themomentandtakeitin.41．A．reward B．duty C．satisfaction D．solution42．A．talented B．a(chǎn)bsorbed C．restricted D．stressed43．A．a(chǎn)nnouncement B．victory C．decision D．discovery44．A．delighted B．pressed C．frustrated D．a(chǎn)stonished45．A．disturb B．capture C．extend D．a(chǎn)void46．A．remembered B．realized C．repeated D．requested47．A．describe B．enrich C．equal D．promote48．A．kindness B．generosity C．energy D．joy49．A．buy B．cost C．earn D．hand50．A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．a(chǎn)ffected C．risked D．ruined51．A．slowdown B．calmdown C．catchon D．moveon52．A．undoubtedly B．unknowinglyC．unnecessarily D．unconditionally53．A．presents B．a(chǎn)rrangements C．opportunities D．instructions54．A．filling B．breaking C．noticing D．enjoying55．A．seize B．share C．define D．choose六、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheBeijingCentralAxis(中軸線)hastakenonemorestepaheadtobecome56．UNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)WorldHeritageSite,57．willbepartofChina's2024applicationproject.TheBeijingCentralAxis,seenasoneofthemostimportant58．(represent)ofChinesecivilization,referstothecoreareaoftheancientcapitalcitythat59．(stretch)7.8kilometresfromtheYongdingGateinthesouth60．theBellTowerandDrumTowerinthenorth.ThisareatellsstoriesofemperorsfromtheYuanDynasty(1279-1368)totheQingDynasty(1644-1911)61．recordsthelivesofbothpopularfiguresandcommonpeople.62．(vary)methodstoadvancetheapplicationhavebeenused,includingdigitaltechnologies.Forinstance,visitorscantravelthroughtimeandspace63．(free),movingbetweenthepastandthepresent,andlearnabout14culturalheritagesitesalongtheCentralAxisbyusinganewly-launchedmobileapplication.Whentalkingaboutthedecision,LiZhou,vicepresidentoftheChineseCommissionfortheInternationalCouncilonMonumentsandSites,toldGlobalTimesthatmembers64．(join)intheapplicationworkfeltpressedfortime,astherewerestillmanypreparationswaiting65．(complete).七、書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）66．假定你是校學生會主席李華，最近，你注意到校園中存在亂扔垃圾、浪費資源等現(xiàn)象。請你給校報英語專欄寫一封倡議書，呼吁大家共建一個環(huán)保型校園。內(nèi)容包括：●倡議的目的；●采取的措施；●你的希望。注意：●寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；●請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,

Students'Union67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。ItwasabeautifulsunnydaywhenMartinwentoutintothebackyard.Itwouldhavebeenaperfectdaytoplay.ButMartinwasn'touttheretoplay.Hismotherhadsenthimouttheresothathecouldpracticetheflute(長笛).Whenshehadboughthimtheexpensiveflute,hehadpromisedtopracticeatleastthirtyminuteseveryday.ButitcanbedifficulttoconcentrateorsomethingasunexcitingasaflutewhenyourroomisfullofcoolstufflikeaTV,videogamesandtheInternet.SoMartin'smothersenthimtothebackyardtopractice,wheretherewouldbenodistractions(使人分心的事物).Martinsatdownonthegrassandbroughttheflutetohislips.Hebegandoinghisfingeringexerciseswithhiseyesclosed.Youhavetocloseyoureyeswhenyouwanttoconcentrateonstuff.Anyway,heplayedforagoodfortyorfiftysecondsbeforeheheardafamiliarsound:"Hey,Martin!"Helookedinthedirectionofthevoiceandsawthefaceofhisfriend,hisnext-doorneighborKris,whowassmilingathimfromthefencewhichseparatedtheiryards."Ijustgotanewmovie!"hesaid."Wanttocomeoverandcheckitout?"Well,thatwasexactlywhatMartinwantedtodo.Helovedmoviesbutheshookhisheadandsaidsorry.KrisseemeddisappointedthatMartinhadsaidno.ButhealsounderstoodthatMartinhadtopracticealotwhenhewaslearningamusicalinstrument.Soheleftandwatchedthefilmbyhimself.Martinwasalonewithhisflute.Heclosedhiseyesandstartedhisfingeringexercisesagain.Buthecouldn'tconcentrate.Hisfatherwasascientist.Martinhadbeentohislabmanytimes.Hecouldn'tunderstandwhyhisfathercouldconcentrateonhisresearchesforsolongatime.Whenhewasthinking,hisfathercameover.注意：●續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；●請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1:Withasmileonhisface,hisfathersatbesideMartin,whichmadetheyoungboyalittlenervous.

Paragraph2:Martinfeltashamedandthenhenodded,sayinghehopedtobeafluteperformer.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】A3．【答案】A4．【答案】C5．【答案】B【答案】6．B7．C【答案】8．C9．A【答案】10．C11．B12．C【答案】13．A14．C15．B16．B【答案】17．C18．A19．A20．B【答案】21．B22．C23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了美國一個志愿組織"PeaceCorps"的情況，包括目的、申請要求等。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內(nèi)容并進行理解。21．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"ThemissionofthePeaceCorpsistopromoteworldpeaceandfriendshipbyprovidingtrainedvolunteerstocountrieswhoneedthem."PeaceCorps的使命是通過向需要他們的國家提供訓練有素的志愿者來促進世界和平與友誼?？芍?，和平隊的目的是促進和平與友誼。故選B。22．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)段數(shù)第二段中的"TheminimumageforPeaceCorpsserviceis18;thereisnoupperagelimit.VolunteersmustbeU.S.citizens."PeaceCorps服役的最低年齡是18歲；沒有年齡上限。志愿者必須是美國公民；以及最后一段"Competitiveapplicantswillhaveademonstratedcommitmenttocommunityservice,leadershipexperience,andawillingnesstolearnanewlanguage."有競爭力的申請人將有社區(qū)服務的承諾，領導經(jīng)驗，并愿意學習一門新語言?？芍?，精通法語的美國園丁有資格成為該組織的志愿者。故選C。23．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段"Clickheretogetmoreinformation"點擊這里獲取更多信息。可推知，文章選自網(wǎng)站。故選C?！敬鸢浮?4．D25．D26．A27．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Gaylord的家著火后，他的狗狗Madison依舊等待主人歸來，這讓Gaylord十分地感動。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。24．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Madison'sowner,AndreaGaylord,wasnotabletogettoherhomeinParadise,California,whenthefirebegantospreadonNov.8,meaningMadisonwasleftbehind."11月8日，當大火開始蔓延時，Madison的主人Gaylord無法回到她在加州Paradise的家，這意味著狗狗被留了下來。可知，狗狗之所以被留了下來是因為主人無法回家。故選D。25．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"‘WELL,I'msoHAPPYtoreportthatAndreawasallowedtoreturntoherpropertytodayandTHEREMADISONWAS!!!!Hehadstayedtoprotectwhatwasleftofhishome,andNEVERgaveuponhispeople!'SullivanwroteinthecommentonherFacebookpost,whichwasshared12,000timesasofSaturdayevening."嗯，我很高興地告訴大家，安德里亞今天被允許回到她的房子，麥迪遜就在那里!!!!它留下來保護它僅存的家園，從未放棄他的人民!"沙利文在她的Facebook帖子中寫道，截至周六晚上，她的帖子被分享了1.2萬次。可知，沙利文感動得原因是她被狗狗的所作所為和狗狗能夠與主人Gaylord的重逢感動了。故選D。26．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Imaginetheloyaltyofhanginginthroughtheworstofcircumstancesandbeingherewaiting."想象一下在最糟糕的情況下堅持下去并在這里等待的忠誠?？芍?，此處強調(diào)狗狗Madison對待主人在最糟糕的情況下依舊堅持等待主人，這是無比忠誠的狗狗?？赏浦獎澗€句與"Madisonisthebestdog."Madison是最忠誠的狗，同義。故選A。27．考查主旨大意。通讀全文，文章講述的是Gaylord的家著火后，因為火勢以及當?shù)負p傷慘重，狗主人無法回家，但是他的狗狗Madison依舊等待主人歸來，這讓Gaylord十分地感動。"一只忠誠的狗在火災后與它的主人團聚"適合做文章的標題。故選C?！敬鸢浮?8．D29．A30．B31．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一個新的科學發(fā)現(xiàn)：由加州大學河濱分校的研究人員領導的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，暴露在三手煙中會導致皮膚病。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Theinvestigationlastedthreehours,duringwhichparticipantswouldeitherwalkorrunfor15minutesperhour—thiswouldmakethemsweatandincreasethelevelsofTHSpotentiallytakeninthroughtheskin."調(diào)查持續(xù)了三個小時，在此期間，參與者每小時步行或跑步15分鐘，這會讓他們出汗，增加通過皮膚吸收三手煙的水平。可知，為了讓皮膚吸收更多三手煙，研究參與者被要求進行鍛煉。故選D。29．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"ThestudyshowedexposuretoTHSincreasessignalsrelatedwithskindiseases."研究表明，接觸三手煙會增加與皮膚疾病相關的信號；以及"However,what'sevenmoreworryingisthetendencytoleadtocancer"然而，更令人擔憂的是它可能導致癌癥?？芍?，三手煙很可能導致皮膚癌。故選A。30．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"Ifyoubuyausedcarpreviouslyownedbyasmoker,youareputtingyourselfatsomehealthrisk"如果你買了一輛吸煙者以前擁有的二手車，你就把自己置于某種健康風險之中；以及"Ifyougotoarestaurantthatallowssmoking,youareexposingyourskintoTHS.Thesameappliestostayinginahotelroomthatwaspreviouslyoccupiedbyasmoker."如果你去一家允許吸煙的餐館，你的皮膚就會暴露在三手煙中。同樣的道理也適用于入住之前被吸煙者占用的酒店房間?？芍?，三手煙在生活中是隨處可見的。故選B。31．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段"AnewstudyledbyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,hasfoundexposuretothird-handsmoke(THS)causesskindiseases."由加州大學河濱分校的研究人員領導的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，暴露在三手煙(THS)中會導致皮膚病?？芍疚慕榻B的是暴露在三手煙中會導致皮膚病。故選C。【答案】32．D33．B34．A35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了午睡的好處以及不適當?shù)奈缢瘯r間帶來的負面影響。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，句義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。32．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Whethernappingwillworkforyoudependsonarangeoffactors,suchaslifestyle,sleepcyclelength,culture,and,mostimportantly,thelengthofyoursnooze."小睡是否對你有效取決于一系列因素，比如生活方式、睡眠周期長短、文化，最重要的是，你打盹的時間長短?？芍欠裥枰缢饕Q于睡眠的時間長短。故選D。33．考查句義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的"Ifyouaresleepdeprived,anapcanbehelpfulorevenessentialformakingitthroughtheday.However,forthosewithothersleepissues,anapmaymakeithardertofallasleepatnight."如果你睡眠不足，打個盹對熬過一天很有幫助，甚至是必不可少的。然而，對于那些有其他睡眠問題的人來說，午睡可能會讓他們在晚上更難入睡。可猜測劃線句子"Whenitcomestonapping.onesizedefinitelydoesn'tfitall."的意思為：不是所有的人都適合午睡。故選B。34．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Becautiousaboutnapsofmorethan30minutes.Wakingfromthedeep-sleepstagesresultsinsleepinertia,asuper-dizzystatewherebrainwavesareslowandittakeslongertoadjusttotheawakestate."小睡超過30分鐘要小心。從深度睡眠階段醒來會導致睡眠慣性，這是一種超級頭暈的狀態(tài)，腦電波緩慢，需要更長的時間來適應清醒狀態(tài)?？芍?，不適當?shù)奈缢瘯r間會導致睡眠障礙。故選A。35．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的"Tonapornottonap?Whethernappingwillworkforyoudependsonarangeoffactors,suchaslifestyle,sleepcyclelength,culture,and,mostimportantly,thelengthofyoursnooze."睡午還是不睡？小睡是否對你有效取決于一系列因素，比如生活方式、睡眠周期長短、文化，最重要的是，你打盹的時間長短；以及下文分別講述了午睡的好處以及不適當?shù)奈缢瘯r間帶來的弊端。"午睡：有害還是有益？"適合做文章的標題，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．G；37．F；38．E；39．A；40．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了假期中提前做準備能夠克服旅行中90%的麻煩，并給出了提前準備假期旅行的幾個建議。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇旅游類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。36．根據(jù)空后"Withalittlebitofpreparationandeffort,travelerscanovercome90%ofthedifficultiestheymayfaceduringatrip."只要做一點準備和努力，旅行者就能克服旅行中90%的困難?？芍?，此處指出旅行者需要再旅行之前做好準備，這樣可以避免并克服90%的旅行麻煩。G.Somethingunexpected,however,makesitendupbeingatrouble."然而，一些意想不到的事情使它最終成為一個麻煩"承接下文，符合語境，故選G。37．根據(jù)空后"Usually,theidealseasontovisitbeaches,mountainsandforestsiscompletelydifferent."通常，游覽海灘、山脈和森林的理想季節(jié)是完全不同的。可知，此處指出游覽不同的地點選擇的旅游時間是不同的。F.Checkoutthebesttimetovisittheplaceyoulike."看看去你喜歡的地方的最佳時間"，指出外出旅游前，確定喜歡地方的最佳時間，符合語境，故選F。38．根據(jù)空前"Anotherkeyaspectofagoodtripplanningistocorrectlyestimatethenumberofdaysrequired."一個好的旅行計劃的另一個關鍵方面是正確估計所需的天數(shù)?？芍颂幹赋鲆粋€好的旅行計劃的另一個關鍵方面是正確估計所需的天數(shù)。E.Itoftendependsonthetravelplansandpurpose."這通常取決于旅行計劃和目的"，符合語境。故選E。39．根據(jù)空后"Somakingareservationafewmonthsinadvancewillhelpyouavoidadditionalcosts."所以提前幾個月預訂可以幫助你避免額外的費用?？芍?，此處指出提前預定的好處。A.Earlybookingisrecommended."建議提前預訂"引起下文，符合語境。故選A。40．根據(jù)空后"Becauseithelpsthemavoidconflictordisrespecttothelocals."因為這可以幫助他們避免沖突或不尊重當?shù)厝??？芍?，了解旅行前該做什么不該做什么有助于解決旅行中遇到的麻煩。B.Learnaboutthedosanddon'ts."了解該做什么和不該做什么"指出了解"該做什么和不該做什么"這個做法與后文的it相呼應。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．C；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．D；49．C；50．B；51．A；52．B；53．C；54．D；55．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了