四川省成都市蓉城名校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

第第頁(yè)四川省成都市蓉城名校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題一、聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Whatisthemandoing?A．Askingtheway.B．Givingdirections.C．Correctingamistake.2．Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?A．8. B．10. C．12.3．Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A．Makeaphonecall.B．Handletheproblem.C．Havearest.4．Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?A．Theeveningtour. B．Thehalf-daytour. C．Thefull-daytour.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atacinema. B．Ataclinic. C．Atabank.二、聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?A．Entertaining. B．Discouraging. C．Boring.7．WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?A．Watchagame.B．Playtennis.C．Gotothecinema.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。8．WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?A．Goonadiet. B．Domoreexercise. C．Getenoughsleep.9．WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White'sbreakfast?A．Eggs. B．Sausages. C．Porridge.10．Whatistheman?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Achef.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。11．HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?A．Confused. B．Excited. C．Anxious.12．WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?A．TocomfortNancy.B．Toexpresshisregret.C．Toshowhispride.13．WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?A．Takeaschooltest.B．Haveacheck-up.C．Goinforacompetition.14．WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?A．Rewriteherlines.B．Drivehertothetheatre.C．Helpherwiththepractice.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。15．WhatwasProf.Stone'sgrandfatherafraidof?A．Leavinghishome.B．Partingfromhisson.C．Takingearlyretirement.16．WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?A．Lackofmoralsupport.B．Lossofself-worth.C．Changeoflivinghabit.17．WhatwillProf.Stonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?A．Publicservicestheyaskfor.B．Healthcareavailabletothem.C．Meaningfulrolestheycanplay.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答問(wèn)題。18．Whatdoesthespeaker'smotherwanthertobe?A．Aconfidentperson.B．Awarm-heartedperson.C．Ahumorousperson.19．Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?A．Sheoftentraveledbyherself.B．Herfamilymovedfrequently.C．Hermotherwasbusyworking.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Importanceofhomeschooling.B．Mother-daughterrelationship.C．Arolemodelinherfamily.三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解Florence,Rome,Venice.Beautifulcitiestobesure,nottomentionsomeoftheplanet'smostvisitedtraveldestinations.Yetthispopularitymeansthatformany,Italy'spremierhotspotsaretooexpensiveandovercrowdedtovisit.IfyouwanttoenjoyatruetasteofItalywithoutthetourists,readourlistofsecretItaliantownsyouneedtovisit.Alberobello,PugliaAlberobelloisalovelytownnearBari.ItishometotheTrulli—cone-shapedwhitebuildingsthatlooklikehousesstraightoutofafairytale.Thevillageisamazeofnarrowstreetsandcharmingpiazzas,whileitalsohasabeautifulbelvedere(觀景臺(tái))thatoffersfabulousviewsofthetown.Treviso,VenetoTrevisoislikeasmallVenicewithfewertouristsandcrowds.Itshistoricalwalledcentreisdottedwithmedievalchurches,cobblestonestreets,red-brickpalacesandtinyoldcanalsthatconnectbuildings,gardensandpiazzas.Bologna,Emilia-RomagnaBolognaisoneofthecoolesttownsinItaly.Itismostlyfrequentedbystudents—BolognaishometotheoldestuniversityinEuropeandawholelotofgastronomyfans,sinceit'sknowntobetheItalianfoodcapital.Onceyouarrive,don'tforgettotastethedelicaciesofthearea,suchaslasagne,tortelliniand,youguessedit,bolognese.Castelluccio,UmbriaCastelluccioisthehighestvillageintheApennineMountainsat1,452m(4,764ft)abovesealevel.It'sacharmingvillagewithlovelysquaresthatofferamazingviewsoverthemountainsandfieldsthatblossomwithvioletsandredpoppies.ThebesttimeoftheyeartovisitCastelluccioisinspring—fromlateMaytoearlyJune.21．Whichtownisregularlyvisitedbystudents?A．Treviso. B．Bologna. C．Alberobello. D．Castelluccio.22．WhatcanwelearnfromthetownCastelluccio?A．Itofferscharmingnaturalviews.B．ItisthehighestvillageinItaly.C．Itsbestvisitingtimeisautumn.D．Itishighlyexpensivetovisit.23．Whomightbemostinterestedinthistext?A．Thosewhoarefondoftravellingalone.B．Thosewhohaveatruetasteoflargecities.C．Studentswhowanttobefurthereducated.D．Touristswhoavoidbeingmuchcrowded.閱讀理解PhoenixSunsstarforwardKevinDurantsignedalifetimecontractwithNikeonFriday,accordingtoBoardroom,themediaentityheco-owns.Durantbecomesthethirdbasketballstartosignsuchacontract,behindall-timegreatsMichaelJordanandLeBronJames.SoccerphenomenonCristianoRonaldosignedasimilardealin2016.SpeakingtoBoardroom,Durantsaid,"WhenIfirstsignedwithNike,Icouldn'thavedreamedofhowfarwe'dgointhispartnership.We'vedoneamazingworkcreativelyandphilanthropically(慈善).We'vetraveledtheworldtogetherandbuiltabusinessthatwillnowlastforever.""I'mexcitedforthefutureandhonoredtobeinrarecompanywiththisdeal."The34-year-oldalsotweetedaboutthenews,writing,"Atruehonortobeinthegameforlifewith@Nike."WhenaskedtocommentonthedealtoCNN,aspokespersonforNikesaidBoardroom'sdescriptionofthearrangementwasaccurate.Nikedidnotprovideanyadditionaldetailsaboutthecontract.Durant,a13-timeAll-Starandtwo-timeNBAchampion,hashadarelationshipwiththesportswearcompanydatingbackto2007,hisrookieseasonintheleague.Sofarhehasproduced15editionsofKD-brandedsignatureshoes,witha16thinproduction.JohnSlusher,Nike'sexecutivevicepresidentofglobalsportsmarketing,saidtoBoardroomofthecontract,"Asoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheworld,KevinDuranthasbeenanimportantpartoftheNikefamilyforthepast16years.Welookforwardtocontinuingtoservethenextgenerationofathletestogether."AccordingtoBoardroom,NikehascontributedtoDurant'soff-courtworkthroughsupportoftheDurantFamilyFoundationandtheplayer'syouthbasketballprogram.DurantnexttakestothecourtwiththeSunsonSaturdayinGame1oftheWesternConferencesemifinalsagainsttheNuggetsinDenver.24．WhoisthelatestsportsstartosignalifetimecontractwithNike?A．KevinDurant. B．LeBronJames.C．MichaelJordan. D．CristianoRonaldo.25．WhatisDurant'sattitudetowardsthefutureofcooperationwithNike?A．Cautious. B．Hopeful. C．Critical. D．Unconcerned.26．Whichofthefollowingisprobablyinagreementwiththecontract?A．DurantsetupthemediaentityBoardroom.B．NikesupportedallDurant'scharityplans.C．DurantoffershissignatureonNike'sshoes.D．NikehelpsDuranttotrainbasketballstars.27．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Anautobiography.C．AnNBA'sofficialdocument. D．Abusinessadvertisement.閱讀理解NewYork'sCentralParkhasastatuededicatedtohim,andthere'sevenbeenamovieabouthim:asleddognamedBalto.NowheisthefocusofaDNAstudy,90yearsafterhedied,toseewhatmadethedogsofamouslytough(堅(jiān)韌).In1925,thisSiberianhuskywaspartofanexpeditioninAlaskacalledtheserumrun,thegoalofwhichwastobringlife-savingmedicinetoyoungpeoplethatwerethreatenedbyadeadlydiseaseintheremotetownofNome,over600milesaway.Baltoledthelong-distancestretch,andwoundupgettingmostofthehonor.AfterBalto'sdeathin1933,hisremainswerepreservedandputondisplayattheClevelandMuseumofNaturalHistory."Balto'sfameandthefactthathewastaxidermiedgaveusthiscoolopportunity100yearslatertoseewhatthatpopulationofsleddogswouldhavelookedlikegeneticallyandtocomparehimtomoderndogs,"saidKatherineMoon,apostdoctoralresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.Herteamtookskinsamplesfromthedog'sbellyandreconstructeditsgenome—thecompletesetofgenesinanorganism.Theycomparedthisgeneticmaterialwiththatof680contemporarydogsfrom135breeds.ContrarytoalegendthatthoughtthatBaltowashalfwolf—assuggestedinananimatedUniversalPicturesfilmthatcameoutin1995—thisanalysisfoundnoevidencehehadwolfblood.ItturnedoutBaltosharedancestorswithmoderndaySiberianHuskiesandthesleddogsofAlaskaandGreenland.Moon'steamalsocomparedBalto'sgeneswiththegenomesof240otherspeciesofmammals.ThisallowedresearcherstodeterminewhichDNAfragments(片段)werecommonacrossallthosespeciesandhavenotthereforechangedoverthecourseofmillionsofyearsofevolution.ThisstabilitysuggeststhatthesefragmentsofDNAareassociatedwithimportantfunctionsintheanimal,andthatmutations(基因突變)therecouldbedangerous.ThebottomlinefromtheresearchwasthatBaltohadfewerpotentiallydangerousmutationsthanmodernbreedsofdogsdid,suggestinghewashealthier.28．WhydidMoonandherteamstudytheDNAofBalto?A．Baltosavedthelivesofmanypeople.B．Baltoachievedalong-distancetransport.C．BaltowasafocusoftheCentralPark.D．Baltowasamazinglytougherthanothers.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stability"inParagraph8probablymean?A．Gene. B．Evolution.C．Toughness. D．Changelessness.30．WhatdidtheresearchintothegeneofBaltosuggest?A．Baltohadbloodofwolves.B．Baltohadfewerharmfulmutations.C．Baltowasamodernhusky.D．Baltowasaspecialmammalspecies.31．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Adog'sheroicact.B．Agreathonortoadog.C．ADNAstudyofatoughdog.D．AnewresearchintoDNA.閱讀理解Dreamsofworldpeaceareasoldaswars.ButasthewomenofWaleswererecoveringfromWorldWarI,theydemandedpeaceindroves.Stillsorrowingthehusbands,sons,andlovedoneswhofoughtinthewar,in1923theWelshLeagueofNationsUnited(WLNU)draftedapetition(請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?atAberystwythUniversitycallingforawarlessworld.ThepetitionwassignedbyroughlythreequartersofallthewomeninWalesandwassaidtobesevenmileslong.ThedocumentwasthenpackedinalargeoakchestandsentacrosstheAtlantic.ItwastheWLNU'shopethatAmericawouldjoinintheirmissionforpeace,andsotheytouredwiththepetitionacrossthecountrybeforePresidentCalvinCoolidgegaveittotheSmithsonianforpreservation.AsthecentennialanniversaryofWorldWarIapproached,aplaquewasfoundinthearchivesattheTempleofPeaceinCardiffmentioningthepetition,butnobodyknewwhatitwas,saysMereridHopwood,chairoftheWomen'sPeacePetitionPartnership.Soin2017,anemailwassenttotheSmithsonianinquiringaboutthestatusandlocationofthechestanditspetition.HavingarrivedattheNationalLibraryofWalesonMarch29thisyear,HopwoodreceiveditalongwithothermembersofthePeacePetitionPartnershipanddescribedopeningthechestandfinallygettingtoseeitscontents(內(nèi)容)asanemotionalmoment.HopwoodishopingmoreWelshcitizenswillhavesimilarexperiencesnowthatthepetitionhasreturnedtoitsoriginalhome.Thepetitionwillbedigitized,alongwithallsignaturesandaddresses,sothepubliccanviewitonlineandseeiftheirgrandmothersorprevioustenantsoftheirhomessigned100yearsago.Clearlytheworldhasnotyetachievedthepetition'sgreatgoals,butHopwoodsaidthesignaturesgaveherhope.32．Whatwasthepetitionmeantfor?A．Athirstforpeace. B．AnendtoWWI.C．AfightforWales. D．Acallforapology.33．WhatcanweinferaboutthepetitionfromParagraph3?A．MostWelshsignedonthepetition.B．WelshaskedforAmericans'help.C．Welshwomenwishedforpeace.D．Welshwomenhonoredthewar.34．HowdidHopwoodlikethereappearanceofthepetition?A．Shecouldleadthepetition.B．Herhopeforpeaceisonfire.C．Welshcouldbefreeofwars.D．Itwouldcauseabigstorm.35．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．TomemoriseWorldWarI.B．Toremindtovaluepeace.C．ToproveWelshbravery.D．Toinformreappearanceofapetition.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itisnevereasytodealwithalltheunwantedbullying(欺凌)evenwhenyouhavedonenothingwrong.36．.Thereisnosimplesolutionwhenitcomestobullyingbutkeepinmindthatthereisonlyonegoal,tostopthesituationfrombecomingworse.AskThemToStopAskingthebullytostopissometimesaneffectivemeasuretodealwiththem.Sometimeswhenwedonotspeakupforourselves,37．.Tellingthemtostopinafirmandconfidentvoicecanmakethemreconsidertheiractions.Thiswillworkonlyiftheyhavenotyetestablishedapatternofbullyingyou.BeAccompanied38．.Ifyouarewithyourfriends,orifyouareinthecompanyofsomeone,itisleastlikelythatthebullywilldisturbyou.Wearenotaskingyoutomakeahugecircleoffriends,sometimes,allittakesisoneloyalfriendwhowillstaybyyounomatterwhat.IgnoreThemAnothereffectivemeasuretoignoreabullyisbyignoringthem.Whenyoudonotreacttowhattheysayordonomatterhowhurtfulitmaybeforyou,39．.Theythinkofitasagame,andwhentheygetanemotionalresponsefromyouitsatisfiestheirego.TurnTheSituationIntoAJokeSomeofusareborncomediansandwecanturnalmostanythingintoajoke.Ifyouareoneofthesepeople,trytotakeadvantageofyourgift.Turnthesituationthebullyhascreatedintoajokeorjustsaysomethingfunny.Thiswillbreakthebully'sconfidenceandtheywillknowthatyouarestrongandsureaboutwhoyouare.40．.A.ThiswillmakethembackoffB.theystarttoloseinterestinyouC.TheywillhurtyouoverandoveragainD.youcanalwaysshiftafocustobystandersE.BulliesusuallyhuntforpeoplewhoarealoneF.ButdoingnothinginreturnwillonlyresultinmorebullyingG.thebulliescontinuewiththeirbehaviorthinkingofusasaneasytarget五、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AtanairportIoverheardafatheranddaughterintheirlastmomentstogether.Theyhadannouncedherplane's41．a(chǎn)ndstandingnearthedoor,hesaidtohisdaughter,"Iloveyou,Iwishyou42．."Shesaid,"Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough.YourloveisallIever43．.Iwishyouenough,too,Daddy."Theykissedgood-byeandsheleft.HewalkedovertowardthewindowwhereIwasseated.StandingthereIcouldseehewantedandneededto44．.Itriednottodisturbhis45．,butoutofmyexpectationhe46．meinbyasking,"Didyoueversaygood-byetosomeoneknowingitwouldbeforever?""Yes,Ihave."Ireplied."Butwhyisthisa47．good-bye?"Iasked."Iamoldandshelivesmuchtoofaraway.Ihave48．a(chǎn)headandtherealityis,hernexttripbackwillbeformy49．."hesaid."Whenyouweresayinggood-byeI50．yousay,‘Iwishyouenough.'MayIaskwhatthatmeans?"Hebegantosmile."That'sawishthathasbeen51．othergenerations.Myparentsusedtosayittoeveryone.""Whenwesaid‘Iwishyouenough.',wewere52．theotherpersontohavealifefilledwithenough53．thingstokeepthem.".Hecontinuedand54．thefollowingasifhewererecitingitfrom55．."Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.Iwishyouenoughrainto56．thesunmore.Iwishyouenoughhappinesstokeepyourspiritalive.Iwishyouenough57．sothatthesmallestjoysinlifeappearmuch58．.Iwishyouenoughgaintosatisfyyourwanting.Iwishyouenoughlosstoappreciateallthatyou59．.Iwishenough‘Hello's'togetyouthroughthefinal‘Good-bye'."Hethenbeganto60．a(chǎn)ndwalkedaway.41．A．flying B．delaying C．leaving D．moving42．A．enough B．success C．luck D．safety43．A．found B．needed C．saw D．understood44．A．rest B．shout C．cry D．sleep45．A．concentration B．silence C．peace D．privacy46．A．refused B．welcomed C．ordered D．resisted47．A．temporary B．simple C．tough D．forever48．A．challenges B．wills C．ideas D．suggestions49．A．party B．birthday C．funeral D．disease50．A．thought B．hoped C．suspected D．heard51．A．handeddownfrom B．borrowedfromC．takenawayfrom D．chosenfrom52．A．a(chǎn)sking B．wanting C．warning D．persuading53．A．different B．interesting C．good D．easy54．A．explained B．shared C．a(chǎn)nalysed D．mentioned55．A．news B．class C．imagination D．memory56．A．greet B．expect C．miss D．a(chǎn)ppreciate57．A．pride B．confidence C．pain D．failure58．A．bigger B．clearer C．better D．easier59．A．require B．possess C．enjoy D．discover60．A．weep B．regret C．wake D．confuse六、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The23-year-oldJazzpianistandcomposerDaiLiang,knownasABu,61．standsoutasoneofthemostpromisingjazz62．(artist)inChina,joinsGenerationZ'sWordstogivehisinsightsonjazzandtoencourageGenZerstofindout63．(they)truepassionsinlife.ABu,bornin1999,istheonlyChinesejazzpianistwhohasbeeninvitedbyUNESCO64．(perform)attheInternationalJazzDay'sGlobalAll-StarConcert.Forthateventin2015he65．(share)thestagewithmanyfamousinternationaljazzmusicianssuchasHerbieHancock,WayneShorter66．MarcusMiller.HisprofessionalcareerasajazzpianistcontinuestoinspiremoreandmoreChinesemusicianstotakeinterest67．jazz.ABu68．(recent)releasedanalbumtitled"NewMemories",andhetalksaboutthetreasuredmemoriesofhismentorNikolaiKapustin,thelateUkraine-bornRussiancomposerandpianist.InGenerationZ'sWordshealsogivessometipsonsongwriting."69．(compose)isverymuchabouthowyouletyour70．(creative)andyourlogicworkatthesametimeandsamedimension."hesays,"Youhavetofightwithyourambitionandyourownimagination."七、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Thankyouforyourconcernaboutoureffortsinenvironmentalprotection.Astoomanyuseofplasticbagshascausedseriouswhitepollution,ourgovernmentencouragesususeenvironment-friendlyshoppingbags.Thesebagsweremadefromavarietyofmaterialsthatcanbeeasytreatedwhentheybecomerubbish.Beside,theycanbereused.MoreandmoreChinesehavebeenrealizedtheadvantagesofsuchbagsandstartedtouseit.Whatisbelievediswhetherthewideuseoftheseshoppingbagscangreatlyimproveourenvironment.Thisisoneofthestepstakingtomakeourcountryaevencleanerplace.八、書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）72．假定你是李華，你觀看了上周五下午你校舉行的以班為單位的籃球賽決賽。請(qǐng)你就比賽情況向校園廣播站英語(yǔ)欄目寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1．比賽過(guò)程；

2．比賽結(jié)果；

3．你的感受。注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名。

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Excuseme,Igotlost.Itookabustocityhall,butIcan'tfindtheplace.W:Thisistheconcerthall,notcityhall.Togothere,youshouldtakethebusatGrandHoteloverthere.【分析】問(wèn)題：男士在干什么？根據(jù)"Excuseme,Igotlost.Itookabustocityhall,butIcan'tfindtheplace."對(duì)不起，我迷路了。我乘公共汽車去市政廳，但找不到那個(gè)地方。可知他在問(wèn)路，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，聽(tīng)錄音前快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，然后帶著問(wèn)題有目的地聽(tīng)出關(guān)鍵詞。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:CanIhelpyou?W:I'mlookingforasizetwelvedress.M:Oh,letmesee.Aneight,aten.Ah,you'relucky.Ihavetheprettiestdresshereinatwelve.Whydon'tyoutryiton?【分析】問(wèn)題：女士想要多大碼的衣服？根據(jù)"I'mlookingforasizetwelvedress."我在找一件十二號(hào)的連衣裙。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，注意分析問(wèn)句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Doyouthinkyoucantakecareofeverythingintheofficetoday?M:Noproblem.Justgohomeandtakearest.IfthereisanythingIfeelIcannothandle,I'llcallyou.【分析】問(wèn)題：女士可能會(huì)做什么？根據(jù)"Justgohomeandtakearest."回家休息吧。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，聽(tīng)錄音前快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Wehaveahalf-daytour,afull-daytourandaneveningtour.Whichone

wouldyoulike?M:Whatisthescheduleofthehalf-daytour?W:Itsetsoutat8:30a.m.andreturnsat2:00p.m.【分析】問(wèn)題：男士似乎對(duì)哪一次旅行感興趣？根據(jù)"Whatisthescheduleofthehalf-daytour?"半天旅游的日程安排是什么？可推知對(duì)半天旅游，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題有目的地聽(tīng)出關(guān)鍵詞。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Now,whatseemstobethetrouble,Mrs.Stevens?W:I'vebeenverydizzylately.Andlastnight,Ihadsomechestpain.M:Don'tworry.Letmehavealook.【分析】問(wèn)題：談話人在哪里？根據(jù)"Now,whatseemstobethetrouble,Mrs.Stevens?"Stevens太太，怎么了？；以及"I'vebeenverydizzylately.Andlastnight,Ihadsomechestpain."我最近頭暈。昨天晚上，我有點(diǎn)胸痛?？赏浦麄?cè)谠\所，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，注意分析問(wèn)句類型和內(nèi)容，然后帶著問(wèn)題有目的地聽(tīng)出關(guān)鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?．A7．B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Wow.Thatwasagreatmatch.Ireallylikewatchingtennisgames.M:Metoo.Ithinktennisisanexcitingsport.W:Ithinkso.Doyouplaytennis,John?M:Yes,butnotverywell.Doyouplay?W:Alittle.HowaboutagameonTuesdayafternoon?M:Sure.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。6．問(wèn)題：這位女士認(rèn)為這場(chǎng)比賽怎么樣？根據(jù)"Wow.Thatwasagreatmatch.Ireallylikewatchingtennisgames."Wow.。那是一場(chǎng)精彩的比賽。我真的很喜歡看網(wǎng)球比賽；以及"Metoo."我也是。故選A。7．問(wèn)題：談話人計(jì)劃在星期二下午做什么？根據(jù)"Doyouplaytennis,John?"你打網(wǎng)球嗎，John？；"Yes,butnotverywell.Doyouplay?"是的，但不是很好。你打球嗎？；以及"Alittle.HowaboutagameonTuesdayafternoon?"一點(diǎn)。星期二下午的比賽怎么樣？故選B?！敬鸢浮?．A9．C10．B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Mrs.White,I'mafraidwehavetoputyouonastrictdiet.Fromnowon,you'regoingtohavetostayawayfromsaltyfood.W:DoesthatmeanIcan'thaveanymorefastfood?M:Right.Youcan'thaveanyfriedfoodorsteaks.W:Whataboutbreakfastfoodlikeeggsandsausages?M:Thoseareallbadforyou.Butyoucanhaveporridge,breadandorangejuice.W:Well,whataboutlunchanddinner?M:Haveasaladforlunch.Asfordinner,youcanhaveallthevegetablesyouwant.Fishandchickenarealsookay.W:Whataboutdessert?CanIstillhaveicecream?M:Yes,butnottoomuch.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽(tīng)句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。8．問(wèn)題：男士建議White太太怎么做？根據(jù)"Mrs.White,I'mafraidwehavetoputyouonastrictdiet.Fromnowon,you'regoingtohavetostayawayfromsaltyfood."White太太，恐怕我們得嚴(yán)格控制你的飲食。從現(xiàn)在起，你將不得不遠(yuǎn)離咸味食物。故選A。9．問(wèn)題：White太太的早餐可以包括哪些？根據(jù)"Butyoucanhaveporridge,breadandorangejuice."但是你可以喝粥、面包和橙汁。故選C。10．問(wèn)題：男士是干什么的？根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可推知，他可能是一名醫(yī)生，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．C12．A13．C14．C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:HiNancy!Youlookworried.What'swrong?W:WellDaniel,haveyoueverfeltnervousonstage?M:Sure.DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?Iknewmylines,butIwasterrifiedtohavetorecitetheminfrontofanaudience.AssoonasIsawthecrowdofpeopledownthere,myheartbeatsofastthatIwasunabletosayasingleword.W:That'showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetitionnextweek.M:Ididn'tknowyoumadeittothefinals.W:I'mworriedI'llgetnervousandfreezeonstage.Imightforgethowtospelleverything,evenmyownname.Idon'tknowwhattodo.M:Nancy,Iknowthatyou'renotgoingtoforgethowtospellyourname.I'llhelpyougetthroughthis.I'llgototheschoolhallwithyoutopractice.ThenI'llteachyouanexercisemybaseballcoachtaughtme.Believeme.Itworks.W:Ifeelmuchbetternow.Thanks,Daniel.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)話型聽(tīng)力題。聽(tīng)前要快速瀏覽答語(yǔ)，理解答語(yǔ)意思，聽(tīng)時(shí)要注意力集中，選出答案。11．問(wèn)題：對(duì)Daniel來(lái)說(shuō)Nancy看起來(lái)怎么樣？根據(jù)"HiNancy!Youlookworried."嗨，Nancy！你看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。故選C。12．問(wèn)題：為什么Daniel提到他在劇中的表演？根據(jù)"DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?Iknewmylines,butIwasterrifiedtohavetorecitetheminfrontofanaudience.AssoonasIsawthecrowdofpeopledownthere,myheartbeatsofastthatIwasunabletosayasingleword."你還記得幾年前我演的那個(gè)戲嗎？我知道我的臺(tái)詞，但我害怕不得不在觀眾面前背誦。當(dāng)我看到下面的人群時(shí)，我的心跳得太快了，一個(gè)字都說(shuō)不出來(lái)?？赏浦菫榱税参縉ancy，故選A。13．問(wèn)題：Nancy下星期打算做什么？根據(jù)"That'showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetitionnextweek."這就是我想到下周的拼寫比賽的感覺(jué)。故選C。14．問(wèn)題：Daniel愿意為Nancy做什么？根據(jù)"Nancy,Iknowthatyou'renotgoingtoforgethowtospellyourname.I'llhelpyougetthroughthis.I'llgototheschoolhallwithyoutopractice."Nancy，我知道你不會(huì)忘記如何拼寫你的名字。我會(huì)幫你度過(guò)難關(guān)的。我要和你一起去學(xué)校禮堂練習(xí)。故選C。【答案】15．A16．B17．C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Hello,ladiesandgentlemen!Today,wehaveinvitedProf.Stonetotalkabouttheroleofelderlypeopleinoursociety.Welcometoourshow,Prof.Stone.M:Tobeginwith,I'dliketotellastoryfrommyownlife.Severalyearsago,whenmygrandparentswerewellintotheir80s,theywerenolongerabletocareforthemselvesverywell.Mygrandfatherwasafraidofleavingtheonlyhometheyhadknownforthepast60years.Theideaofhavingtoselltheirhomeandmoveintoaretirementhomewasanextremelypainfulexperienceforthem.Indeed,oldageforthem,andmanyoldAmericanscanmeannotonlythepossiblefailureofone'shealth,butthelossofidentityandself-worth.W:Yes,it'strue.Whatdoyouhavetosayabouttheproblemofoldage?M:Manyexpertshavegiventalksherethathavefocusedonthemedicalcare,andthedevelopmentofpublicservicesforseniorcitizens.Today,I'dliketofocusmycommentsonthemeaningfulrolesthatelderlycanplayandshouldplayinoursociety.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，理解答語(yǔ)意思，聽(tīng)時(shí)要注意力集中，選出答案。15．問(wèn)題：Stone教授的祖父害怕什么？根據(jù)"Mygrandfatherwasafraidofleavingtheonlyhometheyhadknownforthepast60years."我的祖父害怕離開(kāi)他們唯一過(guò)去60年來(lái)知道的家。故選A。16．問(wèn)題：老年對(duì)許多美國(guó)老年人來(lái)說(shuō)意味著什么？根據(jù)"Indeed,oldageforthem,andmanyoldAmericanscanmeannotonlythepossiblefailureofone'shealth,butthelossofidentityandself-worth."事實(shí)上，對(duì)他們和許多美國(guó)老年人來(lái)說(shuō)，老年不僅意味著一個(gè)人的健康可能會(huì)失敗，還意味著身份和自我價(jià)值的喪失。故選B。17．問(wèn)題：關(guān)于老年人，Stone教授接下來(lái)將談些什么？根據(jù)"Today,I'dliketofocusmycommentsonthemeaningfulrolesthatelderlycanplayandshouldplayinoursociety."今天，我想集中談?wù)劺夏耆嗽谖覀兊纳鐣?huì)中可以扮演和應(yīng)該扮演的有意義的角色。故選C?！敬鸢浮?8．A19．B20．B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Talkingaboutpersonalrelationships.Well,I'dnaturallythinkofmyrelationshipwithmymother.WheneverIneedhelp,mymotherisalwaysthereforme.SheoftentellsmethatIcanbeanyoneIwant,aslongasI'mconfidentofmyself.SheseesmytalentandpushesmetodothebestIpossiblycan.AsIwasgrowingup,wewereoftenonthemove.Ihadtoadmitthatmovingsooftenmademefeellonely.Butmymotherdideverythingshecouldtohelpmefeelhappy.Infact,somuchtravelingwasreallyagoodthingbecauseitmadeusclose.Irespectmymothersomuchasshenevertreatsmeasachild,butasanequal.Shegivesmethefreedomtomakemistakesandtolearnfromthemall.Unlikefriendshipsthatcanfadeorbreak,IknowI'llalwaysbeconnectedtomymothernomatterwhatIface.Sheisnotjustarolemodel,butsomeoneIlove.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)力理解能力，首先看懂問(wèn)題，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文中找出依據(jù)，選出正確答案。18．問(wèn)題：發(fā)言人的母親希望她成為什么樣的人？根據(jù)"SheoftentellsmethatIcanbeanyoneIwant,aslongasI'mconfidentofmyself."她經(jīng)常告訴我，只要我對(duì)自己有信心，我可以成為我想要的任何人。故選A。19．問(wèn)題：為什么發(fā)言人在童年時(shí)感到孤獨(dú)？根據(jù)"AsIwasgrowingup,wewereoftenonthemove.Ihadtoadmitthatmovingsooftenmademefeellonely."在我成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，我們經(jīng)常搬家。我不得不承認(rèn)，經(jīng)常搬家讓我感到孤獨(dú)。故選B。20．問(wèn)題：發(fā)言人主要談?wù)撌?/p>