2025屆寶雞市金臺(tái)中學(xué)七下英語(yǔ)期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題含答案

2025屆寶雞市金臺(tái)中學(xué)七下英語(yǔ)期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從各小題給出的A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearPeter,CanyoubelieveI’minadream____1____of550now?Theschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Thewallofourclassroomis____2____Ilikethecolours.Ourschoollifeisinterestingandwonderful.Inthemorning,we____3____threelessons.Westudy____4____theInternet.Weusethee-books.Theteachersareallrobots(機(jī)器人).Theyareindifferentsizesandtheycan____5____anquestionsaboutanysubjects.Ilikemyrobot____6____teacherbest,becauseshe____7____thepianoverywell.Intheafternoon,wegotoMars(火星)tohavetwoclassesonanewplane.Thatlookslikeourplaneandspaceship.Manyaliens(外星人)____8____onMars.Icanmakefriendswiththem.Theyare____9____tousandsomeknowuswell.IoftenhaveatriptotheMoonwithaliensbyspaceshiponSundays.Afterclass,weplayballgameswithaliens.Thenwego____10____totheEarth.Don’tyouthinklifeinthisschoolisveryinteresting?Allthebest.Kate1.A.home B.school C.library2.A.interesting B.good C.colourful3.A.start B.begin C.have4.A.on B.in C.with5.A.ask B.answer C.tell6.A.Music B.English C.Chinese7.A.works B.has C.plays8.A.use B.love C.live9.A.friendly B.beautiful C.happy10.A.up B.back C.down二、短文填空（10分）2、請(qǐng)閱讀下面人物信息，然后匹配他/她們各自需求的最佳選項(xiàng)?____1____Catherineiscuteandlovelygirl,butherhairisverythin.Sheisworriedaboutitbutshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivehersomegoodadvice?____2____Stevenistoofatandheisverydepressedaboutit.Hehastriedmanytimestoloseweight,butwithnoeffects.Yourhelpisneeded.____3____Jimmyisgoingtotakeanimportantexam;heisveryworriedandnervousbecauseheisafraidthathewon’tpassit.Heneedshelp.____4____Susanisinterestedinnovelsandshewritessomenovelsinhersparetime.However,shedoesn’tknowwhetherhernovelsaregoodornotbecauseshehasneverhadthempublished.Nowcouldyougiveherahand?____5____Tonyisanunsuccessfulsalesman.Canyougivehimsomesuggestionsinordertomakehimbecomeprofessionalinhisbusiness?A.Whynottrysomefruit,reduced-fat(減脂)milkorbiscuitwithalow-fatyogurt(酸奶)?Theycandefinitelyhelpyoutoloseweightandkeepfit.Forfurtherinformation,calltheHeartFoundationofAustralianon1278917118.B.Itisevidentthatitisimportantnottobenervousbeforeanexam.Beforeanexam,youshouldhaveascientific,balanceddiet;youcanarrangesomepropersportstoplay.Wantmoreinformation?Pleasecall4378-8899.C.Weareespeciallylookingforneworunpublishednovels.Wehaveatwelve-yearhistoryofgivinglargeprizestotalentednovelistswhohaveneverwonanytypeofwritingcompetition.AnyonemayenterthecompetitionsimplybysendingonlyonoriginalnoveltotheNationalLibraryofPoetry,Tel:1115-6767.D.Youwillget$450,000profitinyourfirstyearinbusiness,ifyouareaseriouspersonwhowantstomakeseriousmoney.Wehavetheprogramforyou.Call2-600-6756144.E.Goodappearancecanreflectyourgeneraleverydaylife.So,ifyousufferfromhairloss,yourdailylifemayberuined.Hairlossisnotjustthinnessofthehairstructure,butratherthinnessofthetotalamountofhair.Ifyouwanttodosomethingtochangeit,orifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthairloss,pleasecall3-305-782266.F.Noemptytheories(理論)!Justrock-solid(絕對(duì)可靠的)adviceonhowtowinbusinessfromtheprofessionalsalesmen’sview.Thebook101ProfessionalSalesTipshasbeenpublishedforyou.Ifyouwanttomakemoremoney,youcanfindhelpformthebook.Ifyouhavemoreinterest,pleasedial42-9991.3、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Mikeisabusdriver.Heloveshisjob.Heworks___1___7:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Heneedstogotoworkveryearly.Butheis___2___lateforwork.Hewantspeopletofeelhappy,sohecleansthe___3___tomakeittidy.Heisfriendlytoeverypassenger（乘客）andallthepeople___4___him.Todayhegetsto___5___smallbusstop.Usuallyhedoesn`tstopatthisstop,___6___nopeoplegetoff（下車）orwaitatthestop.Buttodayhe___7___anoldwomanwanttotakethebus.Sohequicklystopsthebus.Theoldwomanisnot___8___fromthestopbutshewalksveryslowly（慢慢地）.SoMikewaitsforabouttwo___9___.Thenhehelps____10____togeton（上車）thebusandwantstoclosethedoor.“Pleasewait.”Theoldwomansays,“Mymotheriscoming,too!”4、

ThereisanappletreeanditlovesalittleboynamedHenry.Henryalsolikestocomeandplayaroundit.Oneday,littleHenryneedsatoytoplaywith,buthehasnomoney,sothetreeaskshimtosell(賣)alltheapplesonthetree.____1____Thentheboygrowsup(長(zhǎng)大)daybyday.Hebecomesaman.____2____Thetreeisverysad(難過(guò)).____3____“Comeandplaywithme!”thetreesays.“No,IhavetoworkbecauseImustbuyabighouse.____4____”themanasks.“Sorry,Ihavenohouse,butyoucancutdown(砍下)allmybranches(樹(shù)枝)andthetrunk(樹(shù)干).Youcanbuild(修建)thehousewiththem”thetreeanswers.____5____Aftermanyyears,themanbecomesolder,andhecomesbackagain.“Ionlyhavethestump(樹(shù)樁),butyoucanhavearest,”thetreesays.Remember(記住)tolovethepeoplewholoveyouatanytime!A.Canyouhelpme?B.Atlast,theboygetsthetoyhappily.C.Sothemangetsthehouse.D.Onesummerday,themanreturnsandthetreeisveryhappy.E.Andhedoesn’tgotoseethetreeforalongtime.5、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母提示填空。（要求寫(xiě)出完整的單詞）ZhongNanshanisf____1____asoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChina.Heisverysmartandhard-working.HefoughtagainstSARS(非典型肺炎)in2003.Hetriedtos____2____manypeople’slivesinthefrontline.Hetookc____3____ofthesickpeopleinhospitalande____4____themnottogiveup.Lastyear,heworkedhardinWuhanandfoughtagainstCOVID-19.Atthattime,peoplewerenotallowedtogoanywherebecausethediseasecouldeasilygofrompersontoperson.F____5____,thediseasewascontrolledafteralotofeffort.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、TheBeijing202WinterOlympicsweremorethanasportingevent.Theywerealsoashowcase(展示)forscienceandtechnology.High-techgear(設(shè)備)ishelpingathletesbecome“faster,higher,stronger”.Let’slookatsome.ThefastesticeTheNationalSpeedSkatingOval(跑道)issaidtohave“thefastestice”,because12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere.Thesecretisanewice-makingtechnology.Liquidcarbondioxide(液態(tài)二氧化碳)isputundertheice.Itcankeeptemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.Thatkeepstheiceflat.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.“Seeing”thewindIneventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhaveabigeffect(影響)onanathlete’sperformance.AChineseresearchteamdevelopedasystemtomeasure(測(cè)量)wind.ThesystemusesAItechnology.Itallowsathletesandcoachesto“see”thewindwithreal-timedata(數(shù)據(jù))ontheirpads,anddecidewhenandwheretojump.1.HowmanyworldrecordsweresetontheNationalSpeedSkatingOval?A.Thirteen. B.Twelve. C.Eleven. D.One.2.What’sthefunction(功能)ofthenewice-makingtechnology?A.Tokeeptheicecool. B.Tokeeptheiceflat.C.Tokeeptheiceclean. D.Tokeeptheicehard.3.Whathasabigeffectontheathlete’sperformanceaccordingtothepassage?A.Thespeedoftheathlete. B.Thestyleoftheathlete.C.Thedirectionoftheroad. D.Thedirectionandspeedofthewind.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Freestyleskiingcan’tbeinfluenced(影響)bywind.B.AItechnologyisusedtomeasurethespeedofathletes.C.Athletesandcoachescan’tseethereal-timedataontheirpads.D.High-techgearishelpfulintheBeijing202WinterOlympics.5.Inwhichsection(部分)ofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.Science B.Culture C.Travel D.News四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,thisisDr.Knowspeaking.B:Hi.Dr.Know.ThisisHelen.A:____1____B:Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.A:____2____B:IhavetoreadbeforeIgotobed.AndIcan’teatice-cream.A:Hmm...____3____B:No,Idon’t.Theymakemeunhappy(不高興的).____4____A:Iknowhowyoufeel.Butthinkaboutit,Helen.YoucanlearnalotfrombooksAndice-creamisn’tgoodforyou.B:Oh,Isee.A:Soyourparentsmakerulestohelpyou.Doyouwanttofollowthemnow?B:____5____Thanksforyourhelp.A.Soundsgood.B.WhatcanIdo?C.Yes,I’dliketo.D.HowcanIhelpyou?E.Whataresomeoftherules?F.Youdon’tliketheserules,right?五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、

Oneevening,Iwentoutforawalkonthepathwithmyhusband.Iworearing____1____abeautifuldiamond.Itwasaspecialring____2____mygrandmothergavemeformy8rdbirthday.Attheendofthepath,____3____Ilookeddownatitagain,Ifoundthediamondwasmissing.Istartedbacktolookforthetinystone.Inmyheart,Iknew____4____seemedimpossibletofindit.Thepathwaslongandcoveredwithleaves.AsI____5____theground,Imetanoldlady.“What’sthematter,love?”Sheasked.Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondofmyring.Shesaid,“Tellmewhatitis____6____.Iwalkalongthispatheveryday,andI’ll____7____myeyesopenforit.”Ithankedherandthoughtitcouldn’t____8____.Twodayslater,myhusbandandImet____9____oldladyagain.“Guesswhat?Ifoundyourdiamond!”Shesaid.Toour____10____,shefoundthetinystoneandwaswillingtohanditbacktome.“____11____luckyitwasformetofindit!”Whenweprovidedherwithsomemoney,sherefused____12____.Iwassomoved.Shecouldhavekeptthediamond,orsoldit,forit’sworth____13____dollars,butshedidn’t.EverytimeIlookatmyringandremind____14____therearekindandbeautifulheartsintheworld.AndI’llspendtime____15____todosomethinglikethat.1.A.on B.in C.at D.with2.A.who B.whom C.which D.where3.A.before B.when C.since D.if4.A.it B.this C.that D.there5.A.search B.wouldsearch C.amsearching D.wassearching6.A.likes B.like C.liked D.liking7.A.keep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps8.A.find B.wasfinding C.befound D.wasfound9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly11.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa12.A.polite B.politely C.morepolite D.morepolitely13.A.fivethousand B.fivethousands C.fivethousandsof D.fivethousandof14.A.I B.me C.mine D.myself15.A.try B.totry C.tried D.trying六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面一篇關(guān)于KellySmith在中國(guó)的校園的生活的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。ThereisapieceofsurprisingnewsforfarmersonafarminFlorida.Arobotwillarriveatthefarmnextweek.Itisabigrobot.Itis30feetwide,12feetlongand14feettall.Ithas16arms.Therobotisgoingtopickcropsonthefarm.Itisreallyuseful.Itcanpickallthroughthenight,weighthingsbetterandpackboxesmorequickly.Thefarmersaretalkingabouttherobotthesedays.Theyworrythatrobotswilltaketheirjobs.Infact,robotscandomostjobsin30years.Theycanworkasdrivers,doctorsandreportersinthenearfuture.Buttheyalsomakenewjobs.Whatarethenewjobs?Wedon’tknownow.1.Wherearethefarmersfrom?________________________________________________2.Whenwilltherobotarriveatthefarm?________________________________________________3.Howtallistherobot?________________________________________________4.Whatistherobotgoingtopickonthefarm?________________________________________________5.Howdothefarmersfeelthesedays?________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

你的班級(jí)打算進(jìn)行歷史人物故事演講比賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，介紹歷史人物岳飛。內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.岳飛出生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭。2.他從小非常喜歡看書(shū)，從書(shū)中學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)。3.多年以后，岳飛參軍。由于他在軍隊(duì)中表現(xiàn)很優(yōu)秀，他成為了一名將軍。岳飛領(lǐng)兵作戰(zhàn)，贏得了很多戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。4.你的感想……參考詞匯：general將軍，army軍隊(duì)要求：1.詞數(shù)：80詞—100詞左右。短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2,要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Dearclassmates,IwouldliketointroduceaChineseherotoday._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了550年的學(xué)校生活?！?題詳解】句意：你能相信我現(xiàn)在在550年的夢(mèng)想學(xué)校嗎?home家；school學(xué)校；library圖書(shū)館。根據(jù)“Theschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.”可知，談?wù)?50年的學(xué)校。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們教室的墻是五顏六色的。interesting有趣的；good好的；colourful彩色的。根據(jù)“Ilikethecolours.”可知，教室的墻是五顏六色的。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：上午，我們有三節(jié)課。start開(kāi)始；begin開(kāi)始；have有。根據(jù)“threelessons”可知，是指有三節(jié)課。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。on在……上；in在……里；with和。ontheInternet“在網(wǎng)上”。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：它們大小不一，可以回答任何科目的任何問(wèn)題。ask問(wèn)；answer回答；tell告訴。根據(jù)“anyquestionsaboutanysubjects”可知，回答問(wèn)題。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：我最喜歡我的機(jī)器人音樂(lè)老師，因?yàn)樗撉購(gòu)椀煤芎?。Music音樂(lè)；English英語(yǔ)；Chinese語(yǔ)文。根據(jù)“thepiano”可知，最喜歡音樂(lè)老師。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我最喜歡我的機(jī)器人音樂(lè)老師，因?yàn)樗撉購(gòu)椀煤芎?。works工作；has有；plays玩。playthepiano“彈鋼琴”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：許多外星人生活火星上。use使用；love愛(ài)；live居住。根據(jù)“onMars”可知，外星人生活在火星上。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們對(duì)我們很友好，有些人很了解我們。friendly友好的；beautiful漂亮的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Icanmakefriendswiththem.”可知，外星人很友好。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：然后我們回到地球。up上；back回來(lái)；down下；。根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,wegotoMars（火星）tohavetwoclassesonanewplane.”可知，返回地球。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.E2.A3.B4.C5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文左邊介紹了每個(gè)人的需求，將其與右邊的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行匹配?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“butherhairisverythin.Sheisworriedaboutitbutshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivehersomegoodadvice”可知，頭發(fā)很稀疏，希望能對(duì)此有一些建議，E選項(xiàng)“好的外表可以反映你的日常生活。因此，如果你患有脫發(fā)，你的日常生活可能會(huì)被毀。脫發(fā)不僅僅是頭發(fā)結(jié)構(gòu)變薄，而是頭發(fā)總量變薄。如果您想做些什么來(lái)改變它，或者如果您想了解更多關(guān)于脫發(fā)的信息，請(qǐng)致電3-305-782266”與之匹配，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehastriedmanytimestoloseweight,butwithnoeffects”可知，Steven想征詢關(guān)于減肥的建議，A選項(xiàng)“為什么不試試水果、低脂牛奶或餅干配低脂酸奶呢？它們絕對(duì)可以幫助你減肥和保持健康。欲了解更多信息，請(qǐng)致電1278917118澳大利亞心臟基金會(huì)”與之匹配，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Jimmyisgoingtotakeanimportantexam;heisveryworriedandnervousbecauseheisafraidthathewon’tpassit”可知，Jimmy考試前很緊張，也很害怕，擔(dān)心考試不及格，B選項(xiàng)“很明顯，考試前不要緊張是很重要的?？荚嚽?，要有科學(xué)、均衡的飲食；你可以安排一些適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)。想要更多的信息？請(qǐng)致電4378-8899?！迸c之匹配，故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“However,shedoesn’tknowwhetherhernovelsaregoodornotbecauseshehasneverhadthempublished”可知，Susan不知道自己的小說(shuō)是好的還是不好的，因?yàn)閺奈幢话l(fā)表過(guò)，C選項(xiàng)“我們特別尋找新的或未出版的小說(shuō)。我們有12年的歷史，給那些從未贏得過(guò)任何寫(xiě)作比賽的有才華的小說(shuō)家頒發(fā)大獎(jiǎng)。任何人都可以參加競(jìng)賽，只要將原創(chuàng)小說(shuō)寄到國(guó)家詩(shī)歌圖書(shū)館，電話：1115-6767”與之匹配，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyougivehimsomesuggestionsinordertomakehimbecomeprofessionalinhisbusiness”可知，Tony需要一些有關(guān)如何讓自己在生意上變得更專業(yè)相關(guān)的建議，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有空的理論！從專業(yè)銷售人員的角度來(lái)看，這些都是關(guān)于如何贏得業(yè)務(wù)的可靠建議?！?01個(gè)專業(yè)銷售技巧》一書(shū)已經(jīng)為您出版。如果你想賺更多的錢，你可以從這本書(shū)中找到幫助。如果您有興趣，請(qǐng)撥打42-9991”與之匹配，故選F。3、1.from2.never3.bus4.like5.a6.because7.sees8.far9.minutes10.her【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了邁克是一名公共汽車司機(jī)，他很熱愛(ài)他的工作，文中介紹了他今天的工作經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：他從早上7點(diǎn)工作到下午三點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“...7:00a.m.to3:00p.m”可知，此處指“從早上7點(diǎn)到下午三點(diǎn)”，from...to...“從……到……”。故填from?！?題詳解】句意：但是他上班從不遲到?！癏eneedstogotoworkveryearly.”和But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，雖然需要很早上班，但是他從不遲到，never“從不”，故填never?！?題詳解】句意：他想讓人們感到快樂(lè)，所以他打掃公共汽車使它整潔。根據(jù)“Mikeisabusdriver.”和“hecleansthe...tomakeittidy.”可知，應(yīng)是打掃公共汽車，bus“公共汽車”符合語(yǔ)境，故填bus?！?題詳解】句意：他對(duì)每一位乘客都很友好，所有人都喜歡他。根據(jù)“Heisfriendlytoeverypassenger（乘客）”可知，他對(duì)大家很好，所以推斷大家都喜歡他，like“喜歡”符合語(yǔ)境，主語(yǔ)是allthepeople，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填like?！?題詳解】句意：今天他到了一個(gè)小公共汽車站。此處是泛指“一個(gè)小公交站”，且small是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以不定冠詞用a，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：通常他不在這個(gè)站停車，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人下車，也沒(méi)有人在這個(gè)站等候。根據(jù)句意可知，空后“nopeoplegetoff（下車）orwaitatthestop”是“他通常不在這個(gè)站?！钡脑颍杂胋ecause引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)，故填because?！?題詳解】句意：但是今天他看到一個(gè)老婦人想坐公共汽車。根據(jù)“...anoldwomanwanttotakethebus”及常識(shí)可知，作為公交車司機(jī)，應(yīng)是在車內(nèi)看到外面有人想乘車，see“看見(jiàn)”，主語(yǔ)是he，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，seesbdosth“看到某人做某事”，故填sees。【8題詳解】句意：老婦人離車站不遠(yuǎn)，但她走得很慢。根據(jù)“butshewalksveryslowly（慢慢地）”及上文老人想乘車，可知，此處指老婦人離車站不遠(yuǎn)，benotfarfrom“離……不遠(yuǎn)”，故填far?！?題詳解】句意：所以邁克等了大約兩分鐘。上文講述了一位老夫人想乘車，但是走路緩慢，且離車站不遠(yuǎn)，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，邁克應(yīng)是等了兩分鐘，minute“分鐘”，two后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填minutes?！?0題詳解】句意：然后他幫她上了車，想關(guān)門。根據(jù)“hehelps...togeton（上車）thebus”可知，此處是幫助老婦人上了車，女性，所以用her代替，作動(dòng)詞helps的賓語(yǔ)，故填her。4、1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是一棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)和一個(gè)小男孩之間的故事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“buthehasnomoney,sothetreeaskshimtosell(賣)alltheapplesonthetree.”可知，蘋(píng)果樹(shù)讓男孩賣掉樹(shù)上的蘋(píng)果來(lái)買玩具，選項(xiàng)B“最后，男孩高興地得到了玩具?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thentheboygrowsup(長(zhǎng)大)daybyday.Hebecomesaman…Thetreeisverysad”可知，空處應(yīng)填表示蘋(píng)果樹(shù)難過(guò)的原因，選項(xiàng)E“他很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有去看蘋(píng)果樹(shù)了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Comeandplaywithme!’thetreesays.‘No,IhavetoworkbecauseImustbuyabighouse.”可知，男孩去看蘋(píng)果樹(shù)了，選項(xiàng)D“一個(gè)夏天，男人回來(lái)了，蘋(píng)果樹(shù)非常高興?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“becauseImustbuyabighouse…themanasks”可知，此處是男人向蘋(píng)果樹(shù)問(wèn)的問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)A“你能幫助我嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“butyoucancutdown(砍下)allmybranches(樹(shù)枝)andthetrunk(樹(shù)干).Youcanbuild(修建)thehousewiththem”可知，蘋(píng)果樹(shù)讓男人把自己的樹(shù)枝和樹(shù)干用來(lái)建房子，選項(xiàng)C“所以男人有了房子。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。5、1.(f)amous2.(s)ave3.(c)are4.(e)ncouraged5.(F)inally【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)最偉大的醫(yī)生之一——鐘南山?！?題詳解】句意：鐘南山被譽(yù)為中國(guó)最偉大的醫(yī)生之一。befamousas意為“作為……而出名”，故填(f)amous?！?題詳解】句意：他盡力在前線拯救許多人的生命。根據(jù)“manypeople’slivesinthefrontline”及首字母提示可知，這里指拯救許多人的生命，save意為“拯救”，trytodosth.意為“盡力做某事”，故填(s)ave。【3題詳解】句意：他在醫(yī)院照顧病人，并鼓勵(lì)他們不要放棄。根據(jù)“took…ofthesickpeople”及首字母提示可知，這里指照顧病人，takecareof意為“照顧”，故填(c)are。【4題詳解】句意：他在醫(yī)院照顧病人，并鼓勵(lì)他們不要放棄。根據(jù)“…themnottogiveup”及首字母提示可知，這里指鼓勵(lì)他們不要放棄，encourage意為“鼓勵(lì)”，又根據(jù)“Hetook...ofthesickpeopleinhospital”可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去式encouraged，故填(e)ncouraged?！?題詳解】句意：最后，經(jīng)過(guò)大量的努力，疾病得到了控制。根據(jù)“thediseasewascontrolledafteralotofeffort”可知，這里指最后疾病得到了控制，finally意為“最后”，副詞修飾全句，句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故填(F)inally。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了冬奧會(huì)上的一些先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval(跑道)issaidtohave“thefastestice”,because12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere.”可知，國(guó)家速度滑冰圓形場(chǎng)地創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatkeepstheiceflat.Flaticeiseasiertoskateon.”可知，新制冰技術(shù)的功能是保持冰面平整。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhaveabigeffect(影響)onanathlete’sperformance.”可知，風(fēng)向和風(fēng)速對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表現(xiàn)有很大影響。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBeijing202WinterOlympicsweremorethanasportingevent.Theywerealsoashowcase(展示)forscienceandtechnology.High-techgear(設(shè)備)ishelpingathletesbecome‘a(chǎn)ster,higher,stronger’.”可知，高科技裝備有助于北京202年冬奧會(huì)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheBeijing202WinterOlympicsweremorethanasportingevent.Theywerealsoashowcase(展示)forscienceandtechnology.High-techgear(設(shè)備)ishelpingathletesbecome“faster,higher,stronger”.”及通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)使用的一些高科技，因此我們可以在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)版面找到這篇文章。故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】Helen的父母給她制定了一些規(guī)則，像不能吃冰淇淋。她不喜歡這些規(guī)則，于是向Know博士求助。博士跟她說(shuō)，她可以從書(shū)本中學(xué)到很多知識(shí)，知道吃冰淇淋對(duì)身體不好，讓她遵守父母的規(guī)則。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Well,myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme.”可知問(wèn)句為“我能幫你什么忙嗎？”，D選項(xiàng)“HowcanIhelpyou?”符合，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“myparentsalwaysmakemanyrulesforme”和下文“IhavetoreadbeforeIgotobed.AndIcan’teatice-cream.”可知，此空問(wèn)的是“有哪些規(guī)則？”，E選項(xiàng)“其中一些規(guī)則是什么”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答句“No,Idon’t.”可知，上文與“do”有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Youdon’tliketheserules,right?”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theymakemeunhappy”和“Iknowhowyoufeel.Butthinkaboutit,Helen.YoucanlearnalotfrombooksAndice-creamisn’tgoodforyou.”可知，此處尋求建議，B選項(xiàng)“我該怎么做”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Doyouwanttofollowthemnow?”可知，“Do”開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，答句用“yes”或者“no”來(lái)回答，C選項(xiàng)“Yes,I’dliketo.”符合，故選C。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.A8.C9.C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.D15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者主要講述了自己的一次尋物經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我戴了一枚鑲有漂亮鉆石的戒指。on在……上；in在……里；at在；with具有。根據(jù)“aring…abeautifuldiamond”可知，一枚鑲著漂亮鉆石的戒指。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這是一枚特別的戒指，是我祖母在我8歲生日時(shí)送給我的。who用于先行詞是人時(shí)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whom用于先行詞是人時(shí)，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；which用于先行詞表物時(shí)；where用于先行詞表地點(diǎn)時(shí)。根據(jù)題干可知是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞ring是物，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用which。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在小路的盡頭，當(dāng)我再次低頭看時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)鉆石不見(jiàn)了。before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；since因?yàn)?；if如果。根據(jù)“...Ilookeddownatitagain,Ifoundthediamondwasmissing.”可知此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在我心里，我知道似乎不可能找到它。it它；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；there那里。分析句子可知，本句是“itseems+adj.+todo”固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“做……似乎是……的”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在搜尋的時(shí)候，我遇見(jiàn)了一位老太太。search搜索，動(dòng)詞原形；wouldsearch過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；amsearching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wassearching過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“AsI…theground,Imetanoldlady”可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)正在地上搜尋，主句met是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，從句需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：告訴我它是什么樣子的。likes喜歡，動(dòng)詞三單；like喜歡（動(dòng)詞原形），像（介詞）；liked喜歡，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；liking喜歡，動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“whatitis”可知，此處指像什么樣子的戒指。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我每天都沿著這條路走，我會(huì)睜大眼睛盯著它。keep動(dòng)詞原形；keeping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；kept動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；keeps動(dòng)詞三單。will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我謝過(guò)她，認(rèn)為它找不到了。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；wasfinding過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；befound被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；wasfound一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，it是指上文的diamond，是動(dòng)詞find的承受者，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所以用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即couldn’tbedone。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：幾天后，我和丈夫在路上遇見(jiàn)了那位老太太。a一，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the表特指；/零冠詞。此處是“oldlady”再次被提起可知用定冠詞the。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：令我們驚訝是，她找到了那塊鉆石，并且愿意把它還給我。surprise使驚奇，動(dòng)詞/驚奇，名詞；surprised感到驚訝的，用于人；surprising令人驚訝的，用于物；surprisingly驚訝地。toone’ssurprise“讓某人驚奇的是”，固定用法，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我能找到它是多么幸運(yùn)??！What中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)；How中心詞是形容詞/副詞；Whata中心詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。Howa錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。分析句子可知是感嘆句，空后lucky“幸運(yùn)的”是形容詞，需用how表感嘆。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們給她一些錢時(shí)，她禮貌拒絕了。