【北師大高一上】2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中測試卷（北師大版2019）03（解析版）

2/22021–2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中測試卷03高一英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFamousfoodfestivalsaroundtheworldFoodfestivalsareheldallacrosstheworldeveryyear,andpeoplefromdifferentpartscometothesefestivalsinlargenumberstosatisfytheirtastebuds（味蕾）.GalwayInternationalOyster(牡蠣)andSeafoodFestivalGalway,IrelandSeptember26toSeptember29,2020Thisistheworld’slongestrunningoysterfestival,firstappearedin1954.Apartfromtheexcellentseafoodthatisserved,thefestivalalsofeaturessomeexcitingeventssuchasoystereatingcontest,livemusic,tastingparties,etc.InternationalMango(芒果)FestivalNewDelhi,IndiaJune30toJuly2,2020Thisfestivalisacelebrationofeverythingaboutmangoes.Itfeaturesthedifferentkindsofmangoesandthevariousfooditemsthataremadefromthem.Thefestivalalsoholdsanumberofspecialeventssuchasmango-eatingcompetitions,mango-tastingevents,quizcompetitions,andplentyoftraditionalandfolkperformances.Garlic(大蒜)FestivalTheIsleofWight,EnglandAugust17toAugust18,2020ThisisoneofthelargesteventsthattheIsleofWighthostseachyear,anditshowsrecipesmadefromgarlic.Somefoodsmadeoutofgarlicandgarlicbeerareavailable(可得到的)there.Thefestivalalsofeatureslivemusicandacountryfair.TheCraveSydneyInternationalFoodFestivalSydney,AustraliaOctober1toOctober31,2020ThisfestivalattractsanumberoffamousinternationalchefseachyearasvisitorstoexperiencethebestofAustralianfood.Fromfinediningatfamousrestaurantstostreetfoodtocookingclasses,thiseventhasalotinstoreforavisitor.21．IfyouareonlyfreeatthebeginningofJulyyoucangoto______.A．GarlicFestival.B．InternationalMangoFestival.C．TheCraveSydneyInternationalFoodFestival.D．GalwayInternationalOysterandSeafoodFestival.22．Ifyouwanttoenjoyseafoodyoushouldgoto_____.A．Galway B．SydneyC．NewDelhi D．theIsleofWight23．Achefisadvisedtotakepartin_____.A．GarlicFestival.B．InternationalMangoFestival.C．TheCraveSydneyInternationalFoodFestival.D．GalwayInternationalOysterandSeafoodFestival.【答案】21．B22．A23．C【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了不同地方的四個美食節(jié)，介紹了它們舉辦的日期、內(nèi)容等信息。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干“如果你只是在七月初有時間，你可以去哪兒？”可知，我們需要在文章中找每個美食節(jié)舉辦的時間。由“”InternationalMango(芒果)Festival”下的“June30toJuly2,2020”可知，國際芒果節(jié)的舉辦時間是在2020年6月30日至7月2日之間，與你休息的時間吻合。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干“如果你想吃海鮮，你應(yīng)該去哪兒？”可知，我們需要在文中查找與海鮮有關(guān)的美食節(jié)。由“GalwayInternationalOyster(牡蠣)andSeafoodFestival”這個標(biāo)題，就可以知道這是在高威舉辦的一個牡蠣海鮮美食節(jié)。所以你應(yīng)該去Galway（高威）。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干“一個廚師建議去參加哪個美食節(jié)？”可知，我們需要在文中找與廚師有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。由“TheCraveSydneyInternationalFoodFestival”下的“ThisfestivalattractsanumberoffamousinternationalchefseachyearasvisitorstoexperiencethebestofAustralianfood.（這個節(jié)日每年都會吸引許多著名的國際廚師來體驗澳大利亞最好的食物）”可知，一個廚師應(yīng)該去TheCraveSydneyInternationalFoodFestival。故選C?！军c睛】這是一篇應(yīng)用文閱讀。高考全國卷閱讀理解中一般都會考一篇應(yīng)用文，考查學(xué)生快速提取信息的能力。應(yīng)用文一般都帶有小標(biāo)題或者黑體字。本文屬于帶有小標(biāo)題的應(yīng)用文。應(yīng)用文中出題一般有兩個規(guī)律：兩個小題一般不會在同一段落；巧用小標(biāo)題定位。例如本文第一題和第二題利用題干中的關(guān)鍵信息，就可以確定在文章中找什么方面的信息。第三題根據(jù)“兩個小題一般不會在同一段落”的原則，可知，第三題的答案應(yīng)該在第三個和第四個小標(biāo)題下，大大縮小了答案的范圍。同學(xué)們要巧用應(yīng)用文中這幾個解題技巧，提高自己的解題速度。BItwaslateoneevening.Ican’trememberwhatitwasabout,butmydadandIhadaverybigargumentwhenmymomwasaway.Webothsaidthingswedidn’tmean,andintheendIsaid,“I’mleaving.”Andhesaid,“Good.Thesooner,thebetter.”Ithrewafewthingsinasuitcaseandclosedthedoorangrilybehindme,notknowingwhereIwasgoing.Afterwalkingaimlesslyforabout20minutes,Istoppedatalocalsupermarket.Thenmyphonerang.Itwasmymomcalling.Shesaid,“Hey,Mary.Whereareyou？Dadisworriedaboutyou.”“Howcanheworryaboutme？I’vebeenawayfornearlyhalfanhour,buthedidn’tcall,”Isaidwithannoyance(氣惱).MyangerreturnedandIrememberedallthehatefulthingshe’dshoutedtome.“Listen,Mom.YoucantellDadthatI’mfine.I’llcallyoutomorrow,”Isaidandhungup.Iwalkedaroundthestore,tryingtogetmythoughtstogether.BythetimeIpaidformypurchases,ithadbeenmuchlaterthanIusedtobeoutalone.WhenIleftthesupermarket,alargepieceofwhitepaperwasinfrontofme.Onthepieceofwhitepaperwerethesewords:“Pleasecomehome!ImissyouandI’mworriedaboutyou！”Thenacarpulledupbesideme.Hangingoutofthewindowwasmydad.Besidehim,smilinggently,satmymom.Andthat’swhenIstartedlaughing.IlaughedsohardthatIcried.Despitemybesteffortstorunawayfromhome,myfatherfinallymanagedtotrackmedown.Icouldn’tleavenow,notwithhimsittingtherewithcaringeyes.24．HearingMarydecidedtoleavehome,Mary’sfatherwasvery________.A．worried B．nervousC．a(chǎn)ngry D．surprised25．Afterhermothercalledher,Mary________.A．becameangrierthanbefore B．gaveintoherfatherC．criedandcalmeddown D．a(chǎn)greedtogohome26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purchases”inParagraph4mean?A．ActionsMaryregretted. B．GoodsMarybought.C．TelephonecallsMarymade. D．LessonsMarylearned.27．Whatprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?A．Mary’smotherhatedherfather. B．Marystillrefusedtogohome.C．Mary’sfatherbecameangryagain. D．Maryreturnedhomehappily.【答案】24．C25．A26．B27．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一天媽媽不在家時，Mary和爸爸發(fā)生了激烈的爭吵，都說了些言不由衷的話，Mary一賭氣離家出走了，但是爸爸還是設(shè)法找到了她，最后Mary和爸爸一起高興地回家了。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Webothsaidthingswedidn’tmean,andintheendIsaid,“I’mleaving.”Andhesaid,“Good.Thesooner,thebetter.””可知，爭吵時，Mary和爸爸都說了些言不由衷的話，Mary說要離家出走時，爸爸說越早越好，這是氣話，由此可知爸爸當(dāng)時很生氣，故選C項。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“MyangerreturnedandIrememberedallthehatefulthingshe’dshoutedtome.“Listen,Mom.YoucantellDadthatI’mfine.I’llcallyoutomorrow,”Isaidandhungup.”可知，媽媽的電話讓Mary想起了爸爸對她大喊的所有可恨的話，從Mary所說的話可知，她變得更加生氣，故選A項。26．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Ipaidformy”可知，Mary在超市買完東西結(jié)賬準(zhǔn)備離開，畫線詞指的就是她所買的東西，故B項正確。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的描述，特別是根據(jù)“Despitemybesteffortstorunawayfromhome,myfatherfinallymanagedtotrackmedown.Icouldn’tleavenow.”可知，盡管Mary決意離家出走，爸爸還是設(shè)法找到了她，Mary意識到自己不能走，最后她應(yīng)該是和爸爸一起高興地回家了，故D項正確。【點睛】關(guān)于故事結(jié)局的推理判斷題難度較大，抓住最后一段內(nèi)容，特別是最后一（兩）句話是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第4題，根據(jù)最后一段中的“Despitemybesteffortstorunawayfromhome，myfatherfinallymanagedtotrackmedown.Icouldn’tleavenow”可知，盡管Mary決意離家出走，爸爸還是設(shè)法找到了她，深受感動的Mary意識到自己不能走，特別是“couldn’tleave”表明最后她應(yīng)該是和爸爸一起高興地回家了。CThisisthetimeoftheyearwhenIfeelthememoriesofthesmalltownandcountrydayscomealive！InOctobereachyear，weplannedtospendaweekendwithourgrandparentsinMichigan.Ridingbyfieldsalreadyharvestedforthewinter，wecouldstillseeremainsofsummercornstalks.Smokewouldfilltheairaswedrovethroughthecountry.Chimneysmokeremindedustheareawewerevisitingwascolderthanthecityandfireplacesinhomeswereheatedasthemonthswouldsoonturntocoolerwinterdays.Whileridingalongthecountryroad，wesawthetreesstandtallandmanyfallenleaveslieontheground.Andwecouldseethebirdsoftheseason，thepheasants，andwatchastheyflewintheskyflapping（撲動）theirbeautifulwingstoahiddenareaawayfromtheeyesofahunter.Onarriving，ourgrandparentsalwayshadadecorativepumpkinwithasmile.ItmightbeweeksbeforeHalloween，butGrandpagrewasupplyofpiepumpkinsandcookedtheseedswithsaltforustoeat.Oftenthesmalltownwouldhaveahomecomingparade（返校節(jié)游行）onSaturdaymorning.We'dwalktwoblockstothemainstreetwheretheschoolbandwouldstartoffthefestivities.Storeownerswouldallcomeouttowatchtheparade.Churchwomen'sgroupswouldhavetablesalongthesidewalktoraisemoney.Childrenplayedtogetherandadultstalked.Whatfunitwas！Andearlyinthemorning，Dadwouldmeetsomemen.Inanarea，theywaitedforpheasantstofly.Althoughpheasantstastedgood，Isecretlyhopedtheywouldletthebeautifulbirdsflyaway.Theybelongedtothebluesky.Astimegoesby，allbecomesmoreprecioustome.WhenImarriedandraisedmyfamily，falltripsbecameayearlyevent.WheneverIdrivealongacountryroad,IoftenpicturescenesfromthesmalltownwheremygrandparentsliveinMichigan.28．Thememoriesofcountrydaysmadetheauthorfeel_______________A．exhausted B．cheerfulC．a(chǎn)nxious D．dull29．Wecanlearnfromthechimneysmokeinthecountrythat________A．peoplecookedinthefieldB．peopleburnedfallenleavesC．therewasafireaccidentsomewhereD．peopleusedfireplacestowarmthemselves30．Paragraph3ismainlyabout____________A．thescenesofthehomecomingparadeB．thehistoryofthehomecomingparadeC．thefunctionofthehomecomingparadeD．theorganizersofthehomecomingparade31．Whydidtheauthor'sdadandsomemenwaitforpheasantstofly?A．Toenjoytheirbeauty.B．Tofeedthem.C．Tostudyhowtheyfly.D．Tohuntthem.【答案】28．B29．D30．A31．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了小時候在鄉(xiāng)下的祖父母家的愉快時光。28．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段可知，在作者的記憶中，鄉(xiāng)下的日子讓他感到非常高興。故選B。29．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，當(dāng)?shù)氐奶鞖鉂u漸變冷，人們開始用壁爐取暖了。故選D。30．考查段落大意。根據(jù)第三段可知，本段主要介紹了返校節(jié)游行時的場景。故選A。31．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的hunter和第四段中作者希望大人們讓這些野雞飛走來看，這些大人等著野雞飛起來的目的就是要捕捉它們。故選D。DFather'sDayiscelebratedtodayin75countriesaroundtheworld.Inmypersonalworld,it'sadayIliketothinkofmyfather'sfather.Ilearnedalotinmylaterlifefrommydad.ButIlearnedsomethingelse,asakidnotevenyetinschool,frommygrandfather.Ilearnedtobecurious.Littlethingsfathersandgrandfathersdocanchangethelifeofachildforever.Inmycase,thischangecamefromnecessity:MymomneededsomeonetolookafterlittleAllen,barely4yearsold,duringtheschoolday.Mygrandmothervolunteered,andmygrandfathercameupwithawayIcouldbewatchedwhileheworkedinhisclockmaker'sshop.HeseatedmeonachaireverydaywhileIwasthere,rightinfrontofhisbigworkbench.Hetoldmestories.Hehadagreatsenseofhumorandafunnywayofmakinga"buh-buh-buh"soundwhenhesensedmyattentionwasweakening,andheencouragedmetoaskquestionsaboutanythinghewasdoing.Naturally,Iwasusuallyaskingquestionsaboutclocks--whatmadethehandsmove,whatthependulum(鐘擺)did,whyyouhadtostopwindingjustbeforetheweighthitthestop.SometimesIjustaskedaboutwhichshinypartswentwhere.Mostofall,heshowedmehowclocksworked.HetreatedmeasifIwereasortofsmallgrown-up.Henevertalkeddowntome,nevertoldmeIwas"tooyoungtounderstand".Andsomygrandfathergrantedmetwothings:Aloveofclocks,andaneverlastingcuriosity.Asajournalist,Iturnedthatfascinationintoexplanationsofwhycomputersandsoftwaredowhattheydo——and,perhapsevenmoreimportantly,whytheyfailatthattask.Ihaven'tbeenafraidofopeninguptheinnardsandlookingforwhatiswrongwiththecomputer.32．Theauthorloveshisgrandfatherbecause.A．helearnedalotfromhimB．hetoldsomestoriestomakehimjoyfulC．hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandfatherD．hisfatherseldompaidattentiontohim33．Whilestayingwithhisgrandfathertheauthor.A．wastiredofthenoisesintheshopB．wasattractedbyhisgrandfatherC．wasforcedtositstillonthechairD．wasalwaysaskingstrangequestions34．Whatistheauthor'sgrandfatherlikeinthepassage?A．Patientandresponsible. B．Kindandexperienced.C．Activeanddependable. D．Gentleandenthusiastic.35．Weknowaccordingtothepassagethattheauthor.A．wasinterestedinfindingoutaboutsomethingB．becamemoreinterestedincomputersthanclocksC．doesn’tlivewithhisfatheranylongerD．oncebrokealotofclocks【答案】32．A33．B34．A35．A【分析】本文為記敘文。作者小時候和祖父在一起，從祖父那學(xué)到了一些別的東西，如好奇心，喜歡鐘表等。因此長大后從不害怕失敗，而是勇于尋找問題的癥結(jié)從而解決問題。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ilearnedalotinmylaterlifefrommydad.ButIlearnedsomethingelse,asakidnotevenyetinschool,frommygrandfather.”可知，作者從祖父那學(xué)到了許多東西，故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容“HeseatedmeonachaireverydaywhileIwasthere,rightinfrontofhisbigworkbench.Hetoldmestories.Hehadagreatsenseofhumorandafunnywayofmakinga‘buh-buh-buh’soundwhenhesensedmyattentionwasweakening,andheencouragedmetoaskquestionsaboutanythinghewasdoing.”可知，作者坐在祖父的工作臺前時，祖父給他講故事，鼓勵作者就他所做的事提出問題，當(dāng)作者走神時，會用幽默而風(fēng)趣的方式引起他的注意，耐心地講解問題或演示等。由此可知，作者被祖父所吸引，從而問許多問題。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段至第五段的內(nèi)容可知，父母無法照顧作者，他的祖父母自愿幫忙照看，于是祖父帶著他工作，由此可推斷出他是一位有責(zé)任心的祖父。祖父鼓勵他提出問題，對于作者的問題總是耐心地回答，對作者很有耐心。由此可知，作者的祖父是一位有責(zé)任心和耐心的人。分析選項可知A符合題意，故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ilearnedtobecurious.”以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“Andsomygrandfathergrantedmetwothings:Aloveofclocks,andaneverlastingcuriosity”可知，作者有好奇心，對發(fā)現(xiàn)事物很感興趣。分析選項可知A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThefirstWorldFriendshipDaywasproposedforJuly30,1958bytheWorldFriendshipCrusade,aninternationalcivilorganizationtofosteracultureofpeacethroughfriendship.36．JustasintheUSandseveralothercountries,thefestivalhasbeengreatlycommercialized（商業(yè)化）.Daysbeforethefestival,cardandgiftcompanieslaunchalargecampaign(活動)toattractpeopleintobuyingcardsandgiftsfortheirfriends.Streetsandstoresarefilledwithadvertisingprogramsaimedatyoungpeople.37．Thismarketingstrategy(策略)hasbeenseverelycriticized(批判)bymanypeople.ManyfeelthatsuchcrazycommercializationhasdamagedthemeaningofFriendshipDay.38．especiallythepinkandyellowones.Thedayisobservedwithgreatpleasureandmerry.Ahighlypopularthingconnectedwiththedayisthewell-knownfriendshipband—themoderndaysymboloffriendshipthatfriendsgivetooneanothertoformaneverlastingbond.Friendshipbandsarethefavoriteitemsforyoungstersandavailableinstoresalloverthecountry.FriendshippoemsandFriendshipDaygiftsareexchangedbetweenbestfriendstorenewthebondoffriendshipandexpressgratitudeandloveforeachother.39．Sinceitsbeginningin1935,FriendshipDaycelebrationshavecomealongway.40．FriendshipDayremainsthetimewhenyouacknowledgeyourfriends’contributioninyourlife,expressloveforthem,cherishtheirpresenceinyourlifeandpaythemasalute.Today,FriendshipDayisbeingcelebratedaroundtheglobe,acrossdiverseculturesandsocialperiods.A．ThepopularcustomsofFriendshipDayincludehandingoverroses,B．TheideaofhonoringfriendshipwasadoptedbyafewcountriesinAsia.C．Restaurantsofferspecialdiscountstomakethemostofthetimeaswell.D．Thesedays,however,itiscelebratedwithalotofshowingoffandexpenses.E.Thesearenewwaysofcelebrationofthisdaythathavegrowninpopularity.F.TheoriginalideaforadayoffriendshipcamefromHallmarkcardsinthe1930s.G.Buthowevermuchthewaysofcelebrationhavechanged,thebasicideabehindtheoccasionremainsthesame.【答案】36．D37．C38．A39．E40．G【分析】本文是說明文。今天，世界各地不同文化和社會時期的人們都在慶祝友誼日。文章介紹了的世界友誼日的來歷及發(fā)展。36．根據(jù)下文JustasintheUSandseveralothercountries,thefestivalhasbeengreatlycommercialized（商業(yè)化）.（就像在美國和其他幾個國家一樣，這個節(jié)日已經(jīng)被極大地商業(yè)化了）可知，現(xiàn)在世界友誼日被極大地商業(yè)化了。由此可知，D項Thesedays,however,itiscelebratedwithalotofshowingoffandexpenses.（然而，如今人們用大量排場和花費來慶祝這個節(jié)日）符合語境。故選D。37．根據(jù)上文Streetsandstoresarefilledwithadvertisingprogramsaimedatyoungpeople.（街道和商店里到處都是針對年輕人的廣告節(jié)目）可知，此處列舉各種營銷策略。由此可知，C項Restaurantsofferspecialdiscountstomakethemostofthetimeaswell.（餐館也提供特別的折扣來讓年輕充分利用時間來消費）符合語境。aswell“也”是解題的關(guān)鍵。故選C。38．根據(jù)下文especiallythepinkandyellowones（尤其是粉紅色和黃色的）以及此處是半句，選項中只有A項不是完整句子，可以補(bǔ)全這個句子。由此可知，A項ThepopularcustomsofFriendshipDayincludehandingoverroses,（友誼日的流行習(xí)俗包括送玫瑰）符合語境。故選A。39．根據(jù)上文Friendshipbandsarethefavoriteitemsforyoungstersandavailableinstoresalloverthecountry.FriendshippoemsandFriendshipDaygiftsareexchangedbetweenbestfriendstorenewthebondoffriendshipandexpressgratitudeandloveforeachother.（友誼帶是年輕人的最愛，在全國各地的商店都能買到。友誼詩和友誼節(jié)禮物是最好的朋友之間交換，以更新友誼的紐帶，表達(dá)感謝和愛對方）可知，此處在介紹一些慶祝友誼日的新方式。由此可知，E項Thesearenewwaysofcelebrationofthisdaythathavegrowninpopularity.（這些都是慶祝這一天的新方式，而且越來越受歡迎）符合語境。故選E。40．根據(jù)上文Sinceitsbeginningin1935,FriendshipDaycelebrationshavecomealongway.（從1935年開始，友誼日的慶?；顒右呀?jīng)走過了很長的路）及下文FriendshipDayremainsthetimewhenyouacknowledgeyourfriends’contributioninyourlife,expressloveforthem,cherishtheirpresenceinyourlifeandpaythemasalute.（在友誼日，你要感謝朋友對你生活的貢獻(xiàn)，表達(dá)你對他們的愛，珍惜他們在你生活中的存在，向他們敬禮）可知，G項Buthowevermuchthewaysofcelebrationhavechanged,thebasicideabehindtheoccasionremainsthesame.（但是，不管慶祝的方式發(fā)生了多大的變化，這個節(jié)日背后的基本思想是不變的）符合語境。故選G。【點睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個選項中選五個，比四個選項中選一個，感覺干擾性更大，很大同學(xué)在做這個題目時，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時要注意方式方法。其次，注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因為這些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。例如第3小題，根據(jù)下文especiallythepinkandyellowones（尤其是粉紅色和黃色的）以及此處是半句，選項中只有A項不是完整句子，可以補(bǔ)全這個句子。由此可知，A項ThepopularcustomsofFriendshipDayincludehandingoverroses,（友誼日的流行習(xí)俗包括送玫瑰）符合文意。故選A。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Intermsoftheoriginaldataineveryway,theChineseNewYear—SpringFestivalisthelargesthumaneventontheplanet.Intheseven41oftheLunarNewYear,Chineseareexpectedto42morethan$100billiononeatingandshopping.Moreover,Chinesepredictablybuyrailwayticketsonline43arateofmorethan1,000persecond.It’s44millionsofChinesepeoplegohomefortheSpringFestivalduring“chunyun”.Allthese45takeplaceatthistime.Authoritiesexpecttravelerstomake356milliontripsby46duringthisyear’s“chunyun”period.Takingthestrainforthetransportationis47China’shigh-speedrailwaynetwork,now48to20,000kilometers—theworld’slongest.China’stotalrailnetwork49morethan121,000kilometers,thesecondlargestintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.The“chunyun”phenomenonisn’tjustawonderoflogistics(物流),italsoshowshowmodernChinaischanging.Trainsarepackedwiththousandsofsnoozing(打盹)50,reflectingeducationreformsthathavegreatly51thenumberofuniversityplacesoverthepastdecade.52dressedofficegirlsinhighheelscanbeseenpickingtheirwaythrough53ontheirwayhome,whichisaproductofthemassmigrationofruralpeopletoChina’scoastalcitiesinsearchof54jobsinserviceindustriesandfactories.ManyofChina’snewmiddleclasseswillchoosetodriveprivatecarsandtrafficjamisnowa(n)55featureoftheholidayperiod.Manyothers,however,willchoosetoescapetheconfusionaltogetherandtakeavacationabroad—anoptionforthenewgenerationinChina.41．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years42．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay43．A．for B．on C．to D．a(chǎn)t44．A．why B．where C．when D．how45．A．privileges B．journeys C．organizations D．wonders46．A．a(chǎn)ir B．sea C．rail D．road47．A．differently B．mainly C．clearly D．frequently48．A．increased B．resisted C．promoted D．opposed49．A．controls B．reaches C．a(chǎn)ims D．shoots50．A．leaders B．workers C．students D．colleagues51．A．declined B．expanded C．failed D．started52．A．Gratefully B．Impatiently C．Practically D．Beautifully53．A．playgrounds B．streets C．fields D．stations54．A．better-paid B．well-done C．helpless D．fearless55．A．regular B．strange C．important D．necessary【答案】41．A42．B43．D44．C45．D46．C47．B48．A49．B50．C51．B52．D53．C54．A55．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。中國的春運創(chuàng)世界之奇跡,也是中國人津津樂道的話題。【詳解】1.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在農(nóng)歷新年的七天，中國人預(yù)計將花費超過1000億美元在飲食和購物上。A.days天；B.weeks周；C.months月；D.years年。根據(jù)上文的“theChineseNewYear—SpringFestival”和下文的“theLunarNewYear”可推斷,此處指的是春節(jié)期間的“七天”(假期),所以用days。故選A。2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.cost花費；B.spend花費；C.take花費；D.pay支付。spend的主語必須是人，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)：sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.某人在……上花費時間（或金錢）；cost的主語是物或某種活動，還可以表示“值”，常見用法如下：（1）sth.costs(sb.)＋金錢“某物花了（某人）多少錢”。（2）(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋時間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間；take后面常跟雙賓語，其主語為物，常見用法為（1）Ittakessb.＋時間＋todosth.“做某事花了某人多少時間”；（2）doingsth.takessb.＋時間，“做某事花了某人多少時間”；pay的主語為人，基本用法是：sb.paymoneyforsth.“某人付錢買……”。由下文介詞on即可判斷，此處應(yīng)填入spend，構(gòu)成spendmoneyondoingsth。故選B。3.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，可以預(yù)見的是，中國人在網(wǎng)上購買火車票的速度超過了每秒1000張。A.for因為；B.on在上；C.to對著（某方向或某處）；D.at（用于速度、比率等）以；達(dá)。固定短語atarateof...,意為“以……的速度”。故選D。4.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在春運期間，成千上萬的中國人回家過春節(jié)。A.why為什么；B.where什么地點；C.when當(dāng)時；D.how如何。根據(jù)下文的“fortheSpringFestivalduring‘chunyun’”即可分析,此處指的是時間,故用連接詞when引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選C。5.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所有這些奇跡都發(fā)生在這個時候。A.privileges特權(quán)；榮幸；B.journeys旅程；C.organizations組織；D.wonders奇跡。由第三段中的“justawonderoflogistics”可知，此處應(yīng)填入wonders與之呼應(yīng)。故選D。6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有關(guān)部門預(yù)計，今年春運期間，鐵路旅客將達(dá)到3.56億人次。A.air空氣；B.sea海洋；C.rail軌道；D.road道路。由下文語境和關(guān)鍵的信息句“Takingthestrainforthetransportation...China’shigh-speedrailwaynetwork”(承擔(dān)春運壓力的是中國高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò))可知，此處應(yīng)用byrail“乘火車出行”。故選C。7.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：承受交通壓力的主要是中國的高速鐵路網(wǎng)，現(xiàn)已增加到2萬公里，是世界上最長的鐵路網(wǎng)，中國的鐵路總里程達(dá)到12.1萬多公里，是世界上僅次于美國的第二大鐵路網(wǎng)。A.differently不同地；B.mainly主要地；C.clearly清楚地；D.frequently頻繁地。根據(jù)上文“Authoritiesexpecttravelerstomake356milliontripsby6duringthisyear’s“chunyun””，可知春運的主要(mainly)交通工具還是中國高鐵。故選B。8.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.increased增加；B.resisted抵制；阻擋；C.promoted促進(jìn)；推動；D.opposed反對。由下文“theworld’slongest”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“如今中國高鐵已增長至2萬千米”，所以用increased。故選A。9.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.controls控制；B.reaches達(dá)到；C.aims目標(biāo)；D.shoots射擊。由下文的“thesecondlargestintheworldaftertheUnitedStates”可知，此處指中國鐵路網(wǎng)總長度達(dá)到12.1萬千米，用reach“增加到，提升到(某一水平、速度等)”。故選B。10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：火車上擠滿了成千上萬打盹的學(xué)生，這反映了過去十年間大大增加了大學(xué)名額的教育改革。A.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B.workers工人；C.students學(xué)生；D.colleagues同事。由下文的“thenumberofuniversityplaces”可知，此處表示火車上擠滿了成千上萬打盹的學(xué)生，所以用students。故選C。11.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.declined下降；B.expanded增加；C.failed失敗；D.started開始。結(jié)合上一句“Trainsarepackedwiththousandsofsnoozing(打盹)10,”可推斷，此處表示“中國教育改革極大地增加了大學(xué)入學(xué)名額”，故選B。12.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在回家的路上，可以看到穿著漂亮高跟鞋的辦公室女孩在田野里小心翼翼地走著，這是中國沿海城市農(nóng)村人口大規(guī)模遷移的產(chǎn)物，他們在服務(wù)業(yè)和工廠尋找薪水更高的工作。A.Gratefully感激地；B.Impatiently不耐心地；C.Practically實踐地；D.Beautifully美麗地。由關(guān)鍵信息詞“dressedofficegirlsinhighheels”可知，此處指姑娘們打扮漂亮?xí)r髦。故選D。13.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.playgrounds操場；B.streets街道；C.fields田地；D.stations車站。由下文的“themassmigrationofruralpeopletoChina’scoastalcities”可知，此處表示在回鄉(xiāng)村老家的路上小心走過田地。故選C。14.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.better-paid薪水高的；B.well-done熟透的；C.helpless無助的；D.fearless無畏的；大膽的。由語境“toChina’scoastalcitiesinsearch”并結(jié)合常識可知，他們應(yīng)該是為找到薪酬更為優(yōu)厚的工作而大規(guī)模遷移到中國沿海城市。故選A。15.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：中國許多新興的中產(chǎn)階級將選擇駕駛私家車，交通堵塞現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為假期的一個常見現(xiàn)象。A.regular經(jīng)常的；B.strange奇怪的；C.important重要的；D.necessary必需的。根據(jù)上文“ManyofChina’snewmiddleclasseswillchoosetodriveprivatecars”可知，許多中國的新興的中產(chǎn)階級選擇駕駛私家車，結(jié)合常識，此處表示“交通堵塞也已成為節(jié)假日期間的常見現(xiàn)象”。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。并將答案填寫在答題卡上標(biāo)號的相應(yīng)位置。Chinese-AmericancommunitygroupsarepreparingtoholdtheirsecondannualInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival（孔子文化節(jié)）onSept,28inFlushingQueens,NewYorkCity'seasternmostborough.Theeventservesnotonly56．a(chǎn)spectacularceremonytomemorizetheworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butachance57．(celebrate)Chineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities,saidWangLizhi,presidentofAmericaEastShandongAssociation(AESA).Co-sponsoredbyAESA,AmericaEastShandongChamberofCommerceandConfuciusEducationFoundationInc,thefestival58．(feature)recitationofthe“DiZiGui，”literallytranslatedas"StandardsforbeingaGoodPupilandChild,"abook59．(write)basedonConfucius'teachingsthatemphasizethe60．(base)necessitiesforbeingagoodpersonandguidelinesfor61．(live)inharmonywithothers,aswellasChinesetraditionaldances,Shan-dongfolkmusicandphotoexhibitions.Thegroupshostedthe62．(one)InternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalinflushingonSept.28Lastyeartocelebratethe2,568thanniversaryofthebirthofConfucius(551BC-479BC).Confuciuswas63．extraordinaryeducatorandphilosopher,andfoundedConfucianism.Itwashe64．firstsetupprivateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout65．(consider)oftheirsocialstatus.【答案】56．a(chǎn)s57．tocelebrate58．features59．written60．basic61．living62．first63．a(chǎn)n64．that/who65．consideration【分析】本文介紹了中美社區(qū)團(tuán)體準(zhǔn)備舉辦第二屆國際孔子文化節(jié)的目的，活動內(nèi)容和意義。56．考查介詞。此處指慶?？鬃游幕?jié)活動不僅是作為一個壯觀的儀式來紀(jì)念世界著名的中國哲學(xué)家，表示“作為”用介詞as，故填as.57．考查動詞不定式。此處指這個活動還是與其他當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)一起慶祝中國文化的機(jī)會，此處是不定式作chance的定語，故填tocelebrate.58．考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處指這個節(jié)目以背誦弟子規(guī)為特色，與上下文時態(tài)一致用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是thefestival是單數(shù)，動詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填features.59．考查過去分詞。句中abook與動詞write是被動關(guān)系，指書被寫。用過去分詞作定語表被動，故填written.60．考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞necessities用形容詞，指基本的需要。故填basic.61．考查動詞形式。句中介詞for后用動詞-ing形式作賓語，故填living.62．考查序數(shù)詞。此處由the限制，根據(jù)開頭holdtheirsecondannualInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival（孔子文化節(jié)）onSept,28可知今年是第二屆，去年是第一屆。故填first63．考查冠詞。此處指孔子是一位杰出的教育家和哲學(xué)家，表示“一個”且extraordinary開頭音標(biāo)是元音音標(biāo)。故填冠詞an.64．考查關(guān)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。缺掉Itwas和空格處，句子是完整的句子，故此處考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)he，指人，可用who或者that，故填that/who.65．考查名詞。此處指孔子接收來自各行各業(yè)的學(xué)生，而不考慮他們的社會地位。介詞without后加名詞作賓語，故填consideration.第四部分寫作（滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，為幫助我市外國朋友了解中國文化，你所在的英語沙龍將舉辦元宵晚會。請發(fā)一封電子郵件給你的好友Jim，簡要介紹相關(guān)情況并邀請他參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間：下周二晚6點到8點；2.地點：俱樂部101室；3.內(nèi)容：唱中國歌、比賽用筷子、包元宵等。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右，信的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：筷子(chopsticks);元宵(sweetdumplings)DearJim,Howareyou?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJim,Howareyou?AstheLanternFestivalisaroundthecorner,ourEnglishClubisgoingtoholdaneveningpartyfortheforeignerstomakethembetterunderstandChinesefestivalculture.Iamverygladtoinviteyoutotakepartinit.Duringtheparty,notonlycanyousingChinesesongs,butyouwillcompetewitheachothertoseehowskilledyouareatusingchopsticks.Besides,you’lllearntomakesweetdumplingsattheparty.ThepartywillbeheldinRoom101oftheClubfrom6:00pm.to8:00pm.nextTuesday.Pleasemakesureyouwon’tmissit.Lookingforwardtoyourearlycoming!Yours,LiHua【分析】考查應(yīng)用文中的電子郵件寫作?！驹斀狻款}目要求假定你是李華，為幫助我市外國朋友了解中國文化，你所在的英語沙龍將舉辦元宵晚會。請發(fā)一封電子郵件給你的好友Jim，簡要介紹相關(guān)情況并邀請他參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間：下周二晚6點到8點；2.地點：俱樂部101室；3.內(nèi)容：唱中國歌、比賽用筷子、包元宵等。分析可知，應(yīng)該以第一人稱為主，一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時進(jìn)行寫作。要點已經(jīng)給出，要求考生根據(jù)提綱自己發(fā)揮拓展，考生要先想好寫哪幾點，運用合適的語法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點都準(zhǔn)確表述出。描述要盡量選擇簡潔的語言，難點在于選擇詞匯和句型，可以靈活運用高級詞匯和固定短語準(zhǔn)確表述。還要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞把句子連接起來，這樣文章顯得更連貫?！军c睛】這篇書信類短文的關(guān)鍵在于要點的拓展，同時注意謀篇布局的順序，運用合適的連接詞連接全文，同時選擇高級的詞匯和語法項目讓文章更有文采。Duringtheparty,notonlycanyousingChinesesongs,butyouwillcompetewitheachothertoseehowskilledyouareatusingchopsticks.賓語從句的運用；Pleasemakesureyouwon’tmissit.賓語從句的運用。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Christmaswashangingaround.Six-year-oldDavidwasthinkingwhatpresentshecouldgetfromSanta.Hewantedslippers;hewantedasilktie;hewantedsometoys.Andschoolstartingsoon,healsohopedtogetsomethingaboutschooling.InordertogetSantatoknowwhatheneeded,hethoughthewouldwritealettertoSanta,whichhebelievedwouldbringhimthosepresents.Hefoundasheetandmadealistoftheitemsonit,andthenbentdowntoposttheletterupthechimney,waitingforthedraughttotakeitup.DavidgotupveryearlyontheChristmasmorning.Hesearchedhisroomcarefully,buttohisdisappointment,hedidn’tfindthepresentshehopedfor.Hadn’tSantareceivedthelette