江蘇省徐州市銅山區(qū)2024-2025學年高一下學期4月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省徐州市銅山區(qū)2024-2025學年高一下學期4月期中英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATravelingisawonderfulwaytoexperiencenewcultures,seebreathtakinglandscapes,andcreatelifelongmemories.Herearefourmust-visitdestinationsaroundtheworldthatofferuniqueexperiencesforeverytraveler.Paris,France:TheCityofLightParisisoneofthemosticoniccitiesintheworld,notedforitsromanticatmosphere,stunningarchitecture,andrichhistory.TheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,andNotre-DameCathedralarejustafewofitsfamouslandmarks.VisitorscanenjoyaleisurelystrollalongtheSeineRiver,savordeliciouspastriesatalocalcafé,orexplorethecharmingstreetsofMontmartre.Parisisaperfectdestinationforartlovers,historyenthusiasts,andanyoneseekingatouchofelegance.Kyoto,Japan:AGlimpseintoTraditionKyotoisacitythatbeautifullypreservesJapan’sculturalheritage.Withitshistorictemples,traditionalteahouses,andserenegardens,Kyotooffersapeacefulescapefromthemodernworld.TheFushimiInariShrine,famousforitsthousandsofredtoriigates,andtheArashiyamaBambooGrovearemust-seeattractions.Visitorscanalsoexperienceatraditionalteaceremonyorwearakimonowhileexploringthecity.Kyotoisidealforthosewhoappreciatehistory,nature,andpeace.MachuPicchu,PeruMachuPicchuisanancientIncancitylocatedhighintheAndesMountains.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteisoneofthemostfamousarchaeologicalsitesintheworld.Thebreathtakingviewsandthemysterysurroundingitsconstructionmakeitamust-visitdestinationforhistoryenthusiastsandadventureseekersalike.CapeTown,SouthAfrica:NatureandHistoryCombinedCapeTownisadynamiccitysurroundedbyamazingnaturalbeauty.TableMountain,oneoftheNewSevenWondersofNature,offersbreathtakingviewsofthecityandtheocean.VisitorscanalsoexploretheCapeofGoodHopeandthehistoricRobbenIsland,whereNelsonMandelawasimprisoned.Thecity’sdiversecultureanddeliciouscuisineaddtoitscharm.CapeTownisagreatdestinationforadventureseekers,historybuffs,andfoodloversalike.1.WhatisParisfamousfor?A.Itsmodernskyscrapersandbustlingnightlife.B.Itsnaturalwondersandwildlife.C.Itstraditionalteahousesandbamboogroves.D.Itsromanticatmosphereandhistoriclandmarks.2.Whichdestinationwillappealtothosevaluingtraditionalteaceremonies?A.Paris,France. B.CapeTown,SouthAfrica.C.Kyoto,Japan. D.MachuPicchu,Peru3.WhatcanvisitorsexploreinCapeTown?A.TableMountainandRobbenIsland.B.TheSydneyOperaHouseandBondiBeach.C.TheFushimiInariShrineandArashiyamaBambooGrove.D.TheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章圍繞四個世界著名旅游目的地展開，分別介紹了每個目的地的特色、景點和適合的旅行者類型?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Paris,France:TheCityofLight下的“Parisisoneofthemosticoniccitiesintheworld,notedforitsromanticatmosphere,stunningarchitecture,andrichhistory.TheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,andNotre-DameCathedralarejustafewofitsfamouslandmarks.(巴黎是世界上最具標志性的城市之一，以其浪漫的氛圍，令人驚嘆的建筑和豐富的歷史而聞名。埃菲爾鐵塔、盧浮宮和巴黎圣母院只是巴黎的幾個著名地標)”可知，巴黎以浪漫氣氛和歷史地標而文明。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kyoto,Japan:AGlimpseintoTradition下的“Withitshistorictemples,traditionalteahouses,andserenegardens,Kyotooffersapeacefulescapefromthemodernworld.TheFushimiInariShrine,famousforitsthousandsofredtoriigates,andtheArashiyamaBambooGrovearemust-seeattractions.Visitorscanalsoexperienceatraditionalteaceremonyorwearakimonowhileexploringthecity.(憑借其歷史悠久的寺廟，傳統(tǒng)的茶館和寧靜的花園，京都提供了一個逃離現(xiàn)代世界的和平之地。以成千上萬的紅色鳥居門而聞名的富見稻成神社和嵐山竹林是必去的景點。游客還可以體驗傳統(tǒng)的茶道或穿著和服在探索城市)”可知，Kyoto會吸引那些看重傳統(tǒng)茶道的人。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CapeTown,SouthAfrica:NatureandHistoryCombined下的“TableMountain,oneoftheNewSevenWondersofNature,offersbreathtakingviewsofthecityandtheocean.VisitorscanalsoexploretheCapeofGoodHopeandthehistoricRobbenIsland,whereNelsonMandelawasimprisoned.(TableMountain，新七大自然奇觀之一，提供城市和海洋的壯麗景色。游客還可以探索好望角和歷史悠久的羅本島，納爾遜·曼德拉曾在那里被監(jiān)禁)”可知，在CapeTown游客可以探索TableMountain和RobbenIsland。故選A項。BCarlAllambystartedhiscarrepairbusinessatthetenderageof19.Overtheyears,ithadgrownintotwoshopswith11workers,butAllambyhadbecomeuneasy,longingforsomethingmore.Therefore,attheageof34,hedecidedtogoforhisbachelor’sdegreeinbusinessmanagement.Aftertakingclassespart-timeoverthenextfiveyears,Allambywastoldhehadtotakebiologytogethisdegree,whichlaterturnedouttobethebestthingthateverhappened.Biologyclassesreawakenedachildhooddreamthathehadhiddensomewheredeepwithinhimself.BorninEastCleveland,Ohio,Allambywasraisedbyhisstay-at-homemotherandafatherwhosoldhomegoodsdoor-to-door.Hisschooldidn’toffertheadvancedscienceclassesthatmighthaveledhimonapremed(醫(yī)學預科的)path.Evenifithad,doingwellinschoolcouldprovedangerous.“Youcouldgetintoalotoftroublejustforbeingtheclassnerd(討厭的人),”Allambysaid.Sohesetasidethethoughtsofbecomingadoctorandstartedfixingcarsinstead.ButadifferentCarlAllambywalkedintothatbiologyclassatage39.Hewasreadytolivehisdream.Withthesupportofhisfamilyhesoondecidedtoskipbusinessschooltotakescienceclasses.Becomingadoctorwaslateandhewouldbecomeanurseinstead,hereasoned.ButAllamby’schemistryprofessortoldhim“Whynotadoctor?Youhaveagreattalentforthework.Youwillgoalongway.”TheprofessorwasrightandAllambydidverywell.In2015,Allambycuttieswithhispast,andthenhestartedatNortheastOhioMedicalUniversity.In2019,CarlAllambybecameCarlAllamby,MD.HetookajobinemergencymedicineatClevelandClinicAkronGeneral.“Howmanypeoplecandosomethingsobrand-newatsuchalatestageintheirlife?”hesaid.“MyageandpastcareerareallgoodreasonswhyIshouldn’tbehere.Andyet,hereIam.”4.Whywastakingbiology“thebestthingthateverhappened”toAllamby?A.Itensuredhimabachelor’sdegree.B.Ithelpedhimrealizehischildhooddreamaboutbeingadoctor.C.Itbroughtaboutmoreprofitsinhisbusiness.D.Itdevelopedhispotentialtobecomeadoctor.5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingPara.3?A.TodescribeAllamby’sdifficultyinschool.B.TointroduceAllamby’sfamilybackground.C.ToshowhowAllambystruggledinhischildhood.D.ToexplainwhyAllambyoncegaveuphisdream.6.Whatdoweknowfromthechemistryprofessor’swords?A.HeacknowledgedAllamby’scapability.B.HeadmiredAllamby’scourage.C.HeadvisedAllambyshouldaimlower.D.HeassumedAllambywastoooldtobeadoctor.7.WhatdoesAllamby’sstorymainlytellus?A.Successoftencomestothosewhodaretoact.B.Educationholdsthekeytosuccess.C.It’snevertoolatetopursueyourdream.D.Atoughmancanbeargreatsuffering.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了CarlAllamby的個人經(jīng)歷，從他早年開設汽車修理店，到后來決定追求醫(yī)學夢想，最終成為醫(yī)學博士的過程?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Biologyclassesreawakenedachildhooddreamthathehadhiddensomewheredeepwithinhimself.(生物學課程喚醒了他深藏在內(nèi)心深處的童年夢想)”以及第五段“In2019,CarlAllambybecameCarlAllamby,MD.HetookajobinemergencymedicineatClevelandClinicAkronGeneral.(2019年，CarlAllamby成為了一名醫(yī)學博士。他在克利夫蘭診所阿克倫總醫(yī)院找到了一份急診醫(yī)學方面的工作)”可知，生物課喚醒了他內(nèi)心深處想要成為醫(yī)生的童年夢想，并且他最終實現(xiàn)了這個夢想。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Hisschooldidn’toffertheadvancedscienceclassesthatmighthaveledhimonapremèd(醫(yī)學預科的)path.Evenifithad,doingwellinschoolcouldprovedangerous.“Youcouldgetintoalotoftroublejustforbeingtheclassnerd(討厭的人),”Allambysaid.Sohesetasidethethoughtsofbecomingadoctorandstartedfixingcarsinstead.(他就讀的學校沒有開設那些可能引領他走上醫(yī)學預科道路的高級科學課程。即便有這些課程，在學校成績優(yōu)異也可能會帶來危險?！皟H僅因為你是班上愛讀書的人，你就可能惹上很多麻煩?！盇llamby說道。所以，他擱置了成為一名醫(yī)生的想法，轉(zhuǎn)而開始修理汽車)”可知，該段內(nèi)容很好地解釋了他因為學校課程以及在學校表現(xiàn)好可能帶來的麻煩等原因而放棄成為醫(yī)生的夢想。因此，作者寫第三段的目的是解釋為什么Allamby曾經(jīng)放棄了他的夢想。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ButAllamby’schemistryprofessortoldhim“Whynotadoctor?Youhaveagreattalentforthework.Youwillgoalongway.”TheprofessorwasrightandAllambydidverywell.(然而，Allamby的化學教授卻對他說：“為什么不當醫(yī)生呢？你在這方面很有天賦。你會大有作為的?！苯淌谡f得沒錯，Allamby的成績非常出色)”可知，Allamby的教授建議他去當醫(yī)生，認為Allamby非常有天賦。由此可知，從化學教授的話中我們可以知道他認可了Allamby的能力。故選A。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了Allamby的故事，Allamby19歲開始經(jīng)營汽車修理生意，34歲決定攻讀商業(yè)管理學士學位，39歲上生物課喚醒了童年想成為醫(yī)生的夢想，盡管年齡較大且有過去的職業(yè)經(jīng)歷，但他還是努力追求夢想，最終在2019年成為醫(yī)學博士。也就是說，Allamby在年齡較大且已有一定職業(yè)經(jīng)歷的情況下，依然能夠重新追求童年的夢想并實現(xiàn)，很好地體現(xiàn)了追求夢想永遠不晚的道理。故選C。CBeesareamongthemostfascinatinginsectsonEarth.Notonlydotheyplayacrucialroleinpollinatingplants,buttheyalsohaveahighlyorganizedsocialstructure.Atypicalhoneybeecolonyconsistsofthreetypesofbees:thequeen,theworkers,andthedrones.Eachhasaspecificrolethatensuresthesurvivalofthehive.Thequeenbeeisthemotherofallbeesinthecolony.Herprimaryjobistolayeggs—upto2,000perday!Workerbees,allfemale,areresponsibleforgatheringnectar,makinghoney,andprotectingthehive.Theyalsotakecareofthequeenandtheyoungbees.Drones,themalebees,haveonlyonepurpose:tomatewithanewqueen.Oncetheyfulfillthisrole,theydieshortlyafter.Beesexpresstheirideasthroughaunique“waggledance”.Whenaworkerbeefindsagoodsourceofnectar,shereturnstothehiveandperformsthisdancetoshowthedirectionanddistanceoftheflowers.Scientistsbelievethisdanceisoneofthemostsophisticatedformsofinsectcommunication.Unfortunately,beepopulationsaredecliningduetopesticides,habitatloss,andclimatechange.Thisisalarmingbecausenearlyone-thirdofthefoodweeatdependsonbeepollination.Withoutbees,manyfruits,vegetables,andnutscoulddisappearfromourdiets.8.Whatisthemaindutyofthequeenbee?A.Tocollectnectarfromflowers.B.Toproducethousandsofeggsdaily.C.Toprotectthehivefromenemies.D.Toperformthewaggledance.9.Howdoworkerbeescommunicatethelocationoffood?A.Bymakingloudbuzzingsounds.B.Byreleasingaspecialscent.C.Byperforminga“waggledance.”D.Bytouchingeachother’santennae.10.Whatcanweinferaboutdrones?A.Theylivelongerthanworkerbees.B.Theyprotectthehivefrompredators.C.Theyhelpinmakinghoney.D.Theyareessentialforthecolony’sreproduction.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribetherolesandimportanceofbees.B.Toexplainwhybeesaredisappearing.C.Toarguethatbeesarethesmartestinsects.D.Tocomparedifferenttypesofbeecolonies.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了蜜蜂的角色、交流方式及重要性?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thequeenbeeisthemotherofallbeesinthecolony.Herprimaryjobistolayeggs—upto2,000perday!(蜂王是蜂群中所有蜜蜂的母親。她的主要工作是產(chǎn)蛋——每天多達2,000個！)”可知，蜂王的主要職責是每天產(chǎn)下大量的卵。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Beesexpresstheirideasthroughaunique“waggledance”.Whenaworkerbeefindsagoodsourceofnectar,shereturnstothehiveandperformsthisdancetoshowthedirectionanddistanceoftheflowers.(蜜蜂通過獨特的“搖擺舞”來表達他們的想法。當工蜂找到很好的花蜜來源時，她會返回蜂巢并表演這種舞蹈來顯示花朵的方向和距離)”可知，工蜂通過表演“搖擺舞”來傳達食物的位置。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Drones,themalebees,haveonlyonepurpose:tomatewithanewqueen.Oncetheyfulfillthisrole,theydieshortlyafter.(雄蜂只有一個使命：與新蜂王交配。一旦完成這一使命，它們很快就會死亡)”可知，雄蜂唯一的目的是與新蜂王交配，完成這個任務后不久就會死去。這表明雄蜂對于蜂群的繁殖是至關重要的。故選D。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“BeesareamongthemostfascinatinginsectsonEarth.Notonlydotheyplayacrucialroleinpollinatingplants,buttheyalsohaveahighlyorganizedsocialstructure.Atypicalhoneybeecolonyconsistsofthreetypesofbees:thequeen,theworkers,andthedrones.Eachhasaspecificrolethatensuresthesurvivalofthehive.(蜜蜂是地球上最迷人的昆蟲之一。它們不僅在植物授粉中發(fā)揮著至關重要的作用，而且還擁有高度組織化的社會結(jié)構(gòu)。一個典型的蜂群由三種蜜蜂組成：蜂王、工蜂和雄蜂。每種蜜蜂都有特定的角色，以確保蜂巢的生存)”可知，文章的主要目的是描述蜜蜂的角色和重要性。故選A。DInrecentyears,anewandexcitingtechnologyhasemerged—quantumdots.Thesearetinysemiconductorparticles,onlyafewnanometersinsize.Toputitintoperspective,ahumanhairisabout80,000nanometersthick,whilequantumdotsaretypicallybetween2to10nanometers.Theirsmallsizegivesthemuniqueopticalandelectronicproperties,makingthemahottopicinscientificresearch.Scientistshavemaderemarkablefindingsaboutquantumdots.Researchshowsthatquantumdotscanemitlightofdifferentcolorsdependingontheirsize.Smallerquantumdotsemitbluelight,whilelargeronesemitredlight.Thispropertyisduetothequantumconfinementeffect.Whenelectronsareconfinedinsuchasmallspaceasaquantumdot,theirenergylevelsbecomediscrete,andtheenergydifferencebetweentheselevelsdeterminesthewavelengthoftheemittedlight.Thisdiscoveryhasopenedupnewpossibilitiesinmanyfields.Themethodsusedtostudyquantumdotsarerathersophisticated,whichneedproperenvironment,strictconditionsandvarioustechniques.Onecommontechniqueischemicalsynthesis(合成).Scientistscreatequantumdotsinacontrolledchemicalenvironment.Forexample,theyuseorganicsolvents(溶劑)andprecursormaterials.Bypreciselycontrollingthereactionconditionssuchastemperature,reactiontime,andtheconcentrationofreactants,theycanproducequantumdotswithconsistentsizesandproperties.Aftersynthesis,variouscharacterizationtechniquesareemployed.Electronmicroscopyisusedtoobservethesizeandshapeofthequantumdots,whilespectroscopyhelpstoanalyzetheiropticalproperties.Theapplicationsofquantumdotsareextensive.Inthefieldofdisplaytechnology,quantumdotsareusedtoenhancethecoloraccuracyandbrightnessofTVsandmonitors.Quantumdotdisplayscanproduceawiderrangeofcolorscomparedtotraditionaldisplays,providingviewerswithamorevividvisualexperience.Inthemedicalfield,theyareusedasfluorescentlabelsinbiologicalimaging.Quantumdotscanbeattachedtospecificmoleculesinthebody,andwhenilluminatedwithlight,theyemitfluorescence,allowingdoctorstoobservebiologicalprocessesatacellularlevelmoreclearly.Lookingahead,scientistsarefocusedonseveralresearchdirections.Onekeyareaisimprovingthestabilityandbiocompatibilityofquantumdotsformedicalapplications.Althoughtheyshowgreatpromiseinbiologicalimaging,thereareconcernsabouttheirpotentialtoxicity(毒性).Scientistsarealsoexploringnewwaystointegratequantumdotsintomorecomplexdevices,suchasquantumdot-basedsolarcells.Thegoalistodevelopmoreefficientandsustainableenergysourcesusingtheuniquepropertiesofquantumdots.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatdeterminesthecolorofthelightemittedbyquantumdots?A.Thetypeoforganicsolventsusedinsynthesis.B.Thesizeofthequantumdots.C.Thetemperatureduringthesynthesisprocess.D.Theconcentrationofreactants.13.Theunderlinedword“sophisticated”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.complex B.simple C.traditional D.new14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthefutureofquantumdots?A.Theywillreplacealltraditionaldisplaytechnologiessoon.B.Theiruseinmedicalapplicationswillbelimitedduetotoxicity.C.Scientistswillcontinuetoexploretheirpotentialindifferentfields.D.Quantumdot-basedsolarcellshasbeenalreadywidelyused.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofquantumdotdevelopment.B.Theproperties,research,applications,andfuturedirectionsofquantumdots.C.Thecomparisonbetweenquantumdotsandtraditionalmaterials.D.Thetoxicityandsafetyconcernsofquantumdots.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了量子點的特性、研究方法、應用及未來研究方向?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Researchshowsthatquantumdotscanemitlightofdifferentcolorsdependingontheirsize.Smallerquantumdotsemitbluelight,whilelargeronesemitredlight.(研究表明，量子點可以根據(jù)其大小發(fā)出不同顏色的光。較小的量子點發(fā)出藍光，而較大的量子點發(fā)出紅光)”可知，量子點發(fā)出光的顏色由其大小決定。故選B?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子“whichneedproperenvironment,strictconditionsandvarioustechniques(這需要合適的環(huán)境、嚴格的條件和各種技術)”可知，研究量子點的方法相當復雜，需要合適的環(huán)境、嚴格的條件和各種技術。因此，sophisticated在此處的意思最接近“complex(復雜的)”。故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lookingahead,scientistsarefocusedonseveralresearchdirections.Onekeyareaisimprovingthestabilityandbiocompatibilityofquantumdotsformedicalapplications.Althoughtheyshowgreatpromiseinbiologicalimaging,thereareconcernsabouttheirpotentialtoxicity(毒性).Scientistsarealsoexploringnewwaystointegratequantumdotsintomorecomplexdevices,suchasquantumdot-basedsolarcells.(展望未來，科學家們專注于幾個研究方向。一個關鍵領域是提高醫(yī)療應用中量子點的穩(wěn)定性和生物相容性。盡管它們在生物成像中顯示出巨大的前景，但人們擔心它們的潛在毒性?？茖W家們還在探索將量子點集成到更復雜的設備中的新方法，例如基于量子點的太陽能電池)”可知，科學家們關注幾個研究方向，包括改善量子點在醫(yī)學應用中的穩(wěn)定性和生物相容性，探索將量子點集成到更復雜設備中的新方法等。這表明科學家將繼續(xù)探索量子點在不同領域的潛力。故選C。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。文章第一段介紹了量子點的大小和獨特性質(zhì)；第二段講了量子點的發(fā)光特性及原因；第三段介紹了研究量子點的方法；第四段闡述了量子點在顯示技術和醫(yī)學領域的應用；第五段說明了未來科學家對量子點的研究方向。所以文章主要講述了量子點的特性、研究、應用和未來方向。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,maintainingahealthylifestyleismoreimportantthanever.However,withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbechallengingtoknowwheretostart.____16____.Herearesomekeytipstohelpyouleadahealthierlife.Abalanceddietisthefoundationofgoodhealth.____17____Includeplentyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfatsinyourdailymeals.Avoidprocessedfoods,sugarydrinks,andexcessiveamountsofsalt.Forexample,startyourdaywithabowlofoatmealtoppedwithfreshberriesandnuts,haveasaladfilledwithcolorfulvegetablesandgrilledchickenforlunch,andenjoyadinnerofbakedsalmon,steamedbroccoli,andbrownrice.____18____Aimforatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexercise,suchasbriskwalking,cycling,orswimming,perweek.Strengthtraining,likeliftingweightsordoingbodyweightexercises,canalsobebeneficialasithelpsbuildmuscleandbonestrength.Findactivitiesthatyouenjoy,whetherit’sdancing,hiking,orplayingasport,sothatyou’remorelikelytostickwiththem.Makeexerciseapartofyourdailyroutine,liketakingawalkduringyourlunchbreakorgoingforabikerideafterdinner.Gettingenoughsleepiscrucialforyouroverallwell-being.Mostadultsneed7-9hoursofsleeppernight.___19___Establisharegularsleepschedulebygoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Createacomfortablesleepenvironmentthatisdark,quiet,andcool.Avoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedasthebluelightemittedcaninterferewithyoursleep.Agoodnight’ssleepwillleaveyoufeelingrefreshed,improveyourconcentration,andboostyourimmunesystem.Stressispartoflife,butlearningtomanageitisimportantforyourhealth.Chronicstresscanleadtovarioushealthproblems,includinghighbloodpressure,anxiety,anddepression.Usepositivemethodstorelieveyourstress.Practicerelaxationtechniquessuchasmeditation,deepbreathing,yoga,ortaichi.Maketimeforactivitiesthatyouenjoy,likereadingabook,listeningtomusic,orspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily.____20____Byfollowingthesesimplesteps,youcanmakesignificantimprovementstoyourhealthandwellbeing.Remember,smallchangesinyourdailyhabitscanleadtobigresultsinthelongrun.A.Physicalactivityisessentialforahealthybodyandmind.B.Butitdoesn’thavetobecomplicated.C.Makesuretoscheduleregularvisitstoyourhealthcareprovider.D.Itprovidesthenecessarynutrientsyourbodyneedstofunctionproperly.E.Also,makesuretotakebreaksduringthedaytorechargeyourbatteries.F.Lackofsleepcanaffectyourmood,energylevels,andphysicalperformance.G.Findhealthywaystocopewithstressinsteadofturningtounhealthyhabitslikeovereatingorsmoking.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.F20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了保持健康生活方式的一些關鍵建議及具體做法。【16題詳析】上文“Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,maintainingahealthylifestyleismoreimportantthanever.However,withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbechallengingtoknowwheretostart.(在當今快節(jié)奏的世界里，保持健康的生活方式比以往任何時候都更重要。然而，面對如此多的信息，很難知道從哪里開始)”說明保持健康生活方式很重要，但信息多導致難以開始。空處和前文為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，說明保持健康生活方式不必復雜。B項“但它不必很復雜”符合語境，it指代上文“maintainingahealthylifestyle”，“doesn’thavetobecomplicated”與前文challenging形成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B?！?7題詳析】上文“Abalanceddietisthefoundationofgoodhealth.(均衡的飲食是健康的基礎)”說明均衡飲食對健康很重要?？仗幒颓拔臑轫槼嘘P系，進一步解釋均衡飲食的作用。所以D項“它提供了你的身體正常運作所需的必要營養(yǎng)。”符合語境。It指代上文“Abalanceddiet”。故選D。【18題詳析】下文“Aimforatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexercise,suchasbriskwalking,cycling,orswimming,perweek.(每周至少進行150分鐘的中等強度有氧運動，如快走、騎自行車或游泳)”說明本段主要講述運動對健康的重要性。所以A項“身體活動對健康的身心至關重要?！狈险Z境，為本段主旨句。故選A。【19題詳析】上文“Gettingenoughsleepiscrucialforyouroverallwell-being.Mostadultsneed7-9hoursofsleeppernight.(充足的睡眠對你的整體健康至關重要。大多數(shù)成年人每晚需要7-9小時的睡眠)”說明充足睡眠對健康很重要?？仗幒颓拔臑轫槼嘘P系，進一步說明缺乏睡眠的危害。所以F項“缺乏睡眠會影響你的情緒、能量水平和身體表現(xiàn)?！狈险Z境?！癓ackofsleep”與上文“Gettingenoughsleep”形成對比，闡述了睡眠不足帶來的不良影響，與上文為順承關系。故選F?！?0題詳析】上文“Stressispartoflife,butlearningtomanageitisimportantforyourhealth.Chronicstresscanleadtovarioushealthproblems,includinghighbloodpressure,anxiety,anddepression.Usepositivemethodstorelieveyourstress. Practicerelaxationtechniquessuchasmeditation,deepbreathing,yoga,ortaichi.Maketimeforactivitiesthatyouenjoy,likereadingabook,listeningtomusic,orspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily.(壓力是生活的一部分，但學會管理它對你的健康很重要。長期壓力會導致各種健康問題，包括高血壓、焦慮和抑郁。使用積極的方法來緩解你的壓力。練習放松技巧，比如冥想、深呼吸、瑜伽或太極。騰出時間做你喜歡的活動，比如讀書、聽音樂，或者和朋友和家人呆在一起)”說明本段主要講述如何應對壓力。空處和前文并列，列舉應對壓力的正確方式。所以E項“此外，一定要在白天休息一下，給電池充電?！狈险Z境。故選E。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasaverycoldFriday.WhenIobservedthesnowfallingontomycar,IreallybegantowonderifIwasgoingto____21____itontime.OfcourseImust,becauseIhadno____22____.Abouttwoweeksago,whatmydaughterEllenhadtalkedaboutwasherChristmasconcerttobeheldinherschoolandsome____23____aboutit.“Mom,Rachelhadasweetvoiceandshewas____24____tosingalone,butnowshe’snot!Lindawill____25____hertodoit.”“Mom,youwon’tbelieveit,____26____Lexie’swholefamilyiscomingtotheconcert,evenfromanotherstate!”Makingalongwayoutofstatetoseethird-graderssingChristmascarolseemedtobeaprettybigdealforher.WhenIsatintraffic,IthoughtaboutalltheschooleventsIhadattended____27____.Ellennever____28____it,butIwonderedhowshefeltaboutmebeingtheonlyonewhoevercametoherevents.Myownfamilylivedoutoftown,andherfatherandhisfamilyneverquite____29____infillingthosethingsintotheirschedules.Iwonderedifit_____30_____her.Ateighto’clocktheconcertwas_____31_____tobegin.Withonlyafew_____32_____tospare,Ifoundmyselfrunning:firstthroughthesnow-driftedparkinglot,thenthroughtheschoolpassage.Ienteredthecrowdedhallandfoundaseat_____33_____nearthefront.Fromherplaceonstage,Ellensawmerunforthechair,andshesmiled.Iwascloseenoughtoheartheloud_____34_____ofthechildrenonstage.“Look,Ellen,thereismyuncleandmycousin.TheycameallthewayfromWestVirginia.Ican’tbelievemywholefamilyishere!”EllensmiledatLexieandsaid,“Mywholefamilyishere,too!Look,theresheis!”Ellengavemeabigsmile.Ismiledbackather,neveroncenoticingthemeltingsnowdrippingoffmyhead.Itsuddenly_____35_____tomethatwhilewetriedtoteachourchildrenallabout_____36_____,theyactuallytaughtuswhatlifewasallabout.Inlife,weoftenfocuson_____37_____ourkids,butsometimestheycanbeour_____38_____.Theirsimplewordsandactionscan_____39_____usadifferentsideoflife.Weshouldcherishthese_____40_____andlearnfromthem.21.A.arrive B.go C.reach D.make22.A.choice B.chance C.reason D.time23.A.stories B.rumors C.news D.facts24.A.begged B.supposed C.forced D.allowed25.A.help B.guide C.replace D.encourage26.A.but B.so C.and D.though27.A.happily B.late C.early D.alone28.A.mentioned B.cared C.worried D.minded29.A.managed B.succeeded C.failed D.wanted30.A.surprised B.interested C.bothered D.satisfied31.A.planned B.ordered C.scheduled D.listed32.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days33.A.good B.bad C.available D.dirty34.A.conversation B.singing C.laughing D.crying35.A.happened B.entered C.occurred D.hit36.A.life B.love C.beauty D.friendship37.A.following B.learning C.guiding D.teaching38.A.teachers B.friends C.students D.partners39.A.show B.hide C.cover D.change40.A.events B.moments C.concerts D.memories【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C31.C32.B33.C34.A35.C36.A37.D38.A39.A40.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者參加女兒學校圣誕音樂會的經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了母女之間的情感交流以及作者對生活的新認識。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我看到雪花飄落在我的車上時，我真的開始懷疑自己是否能按時趕到。A.arrive到達；B.go去；C.reach到達、觸及；D.make制作、使成功。根據(jù)下文“Ateighto’clocktheconcertwas________tobegin.Withonlyafew________tospare,Ifoundmyselfrunning:firstthroughthesnow-driftedparkinglot,thenthroughtheschoolpassage.”可知，這里指的是作者在想自己是否能按時趕到女兒的圣誕音樂會現(xiàn)場?？疾槎陶Z：makeit，意為“成功做某事”，符合句意。故選D。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，我必須得按時到，因為我別無選擇。A.choice選擇；B.chance機會；C.reason原因；D.time時間。根據(jù)上文“OfcourseImust”可知，作者一開始在想能否按時趕到，接著說“OfcourseImust”，因為她沒有選擇，必須要去。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大約兩周前，我女兒Ellen談論的都是她學校即將舉行的圣誕音樂會以及一些關于音樂會的傳聞。A.stories故事；B.rumors謠言、傳聞；C.news新聞；D.facts事實。根據(jù)下文““Mom,Rachelhadasweetvoiceandshewas________tosingalone,butnowshe’snot!Lindawill________hertodoit.”“Mom,youwon’tbelieveit,________Lexie’swholefamilyiscomingtotheconcert,evenfromanotherstate!””可知，作者的女兒說了很多關于圣誕音樂會的傳聞。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“媽媽，Rachel的嗓音很甜美，她本應該獨唱的，但現(xiàn)在不是她了！Linda將代替她來唱?！盇.begged乞求；B.supposed假設、認為；C.forced強迫；D.allowed允許。根據(jù)上文“Rachelhadasweetvoice”可知，Rachel的嗓音很甜美，所以她本該獨唱的?？疾槎陶Z：besupposedto，意為“應該做某事”，符合句意。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.help幫助；B.guide引導；C.replace替換；D.encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)上文“butnowshe’snot!”可推測，Rachel現(xiàn)在不獨唱了。由此可知，Linda代替了Rachel表演獨唱。故選C。【26題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：“媽媽，你不會相信的，Lexie全家都要來參加音樂會，甚至是從另一個州趕來！”A.but但是；B.so因此；C.and和；D.though盡管。根據(jù)上文“Mom,youwon’tbelieveit”以及下文“Lexie’swholefamilyiscomingtotheconcert,evenfromanotherstate!”可知，兩句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選A。【27題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當我堵車時，我想起了所有我獨自參加的學?；顒?。A.happily高興地；B.late晚地；C.early早地；D.alone獨自地。根據(jù)下文“Ellennever_______it,butIwonderedhowshefeltaboutmebeingtheonlyonewhoevercameto