湖北省荊、荊、襄、宜四地七?？荚嚶?lián)盟高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省“荊、荊、襄、宜四地七?？荚嚶?lián)盟高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFollowingarethreepracticalguidingbooksforlearners.Eachbooksupportsclassroomteachingwhiledeepeningsubjectknowledgethroughreal-worldexamples.TheArtofUncertaintyTherealstrengthofthisbookliesinitspracticalexamples.Onefascinatingsectiondiscussesfacialrecognitiontechnology,explainingwhyevenhighlyaccuratesystemscanproduceincorrectresultssometimes.Itmightnotbeidealbedtimereading,buteasytofollow,withhandybullet-pointsummariesattheendofeachchapter.Thoughsomesectionsmaybechallenging,thebook’slogicalstructureandreal-worldapplicationsmakeitausefulresourceforstudentsstudyingstatisticsordataanalysis.TheNewsmongers:AHistoryofTabloidJournalismThisbookprovidesadetailedlookathownewsreportinghasbeeninfluencedbythepersonalbias(偏見)ofpublishersandeditorsthroughouthistory.Whilemanypeopleassumethatmediabiasisamodernissue,thisbookshowsthatithasexistedforcenturies,offeringexamplesfromtheMiddleAgestothepresentday.Readerswillgaininsightintohowjournalismshapespublicopinionandwhycriticalthinkingisessentialwhenconsumingnews.Theengagingstorytellingandwell-researchedexamplesmakeitanenjoyableread.HowtoThinklikeaPoetThisbookintroducesreadersto23influentialpoets,rangingfromclassicalwriterslikeMiltonandChaucertolesser-knownfiguressuchastheancientGreekpoetSappho.Eachchaptercombinestheirlifestorieswithcarefullyselectedquotes,offeringalivelyandpersonallookattheirwork.Thebook’sclearwritingmakesitavaluabletoolforunderstandingpoetryanddevelopingcriticalthinkingskills.1.WhichtopicisdiscussedinTheArtofUncertainty?A.Dataanalysismethods. B.Bullet-pointwritingstyles.C.Intelligentidentificationsystem. D.Bedtimereadingmaterials.2.WhatdoesTheNewsmongersencouragereaderstodevelop?A.Trustinfamouseditors. B.Abilityofindependentthinking.C.Skillsfornewsreportwriting. D.Appreciationoftraditionalmedia.3.Whatdothethreebookshaveincommon?A.Promoteancientwisdom. B.Introducehistoricalfigures.C.Providepracticallearningskills. D.Bridgeknowledgewithexamples.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了三本實用的學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)書籍，分別闡述了每本書的內(nèi)容特點及其對學(xué)習(xí)者在深化學(xué)科知識方面的作用?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheArtofUncertainty部分中“Onefascinatingsectiondiscussesfacialrecognitiontechnology,explainingwhyevenhighlyaccuratesystemscanproduceincorrectresultssometimes.(其中一個有趣的部分討論了面部識別技術(shù)，解釋了為什么即使是高度精確的系統(tǒng)有時也會產(chǎn)生錯誤的結(jié)果。)”可知，《不確定性的藝術(shù)》這本書討論了面部識別技術(shù)，而面部識別技術(shù)屬于智能識別系統(tǒng)的范疇。故選C。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheNewsmongers:AHistoryofTabloidJournalism部分中“Readerswillgaininsightintohowjournalismshapespublicopinionandwhycriticalthinkingisessentialwhenconsumingnews.(讀者將深入了解新聞報道是如何塑造公眾輿論的，以及為什么在消費(fèi)新聞時批判性思維是至關(guān)重要的。)”可知，《新聞販子：小報新聞的歷史》這本書鼓勵讀者培養(yǎng)批判性思維，即獨(dú)立思考的能力。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Eachbooksupportsclassroomteachingwhiledeepeningsubjectknowledgethroughreal-worldexamples.(每本書都支持課堂教學(xué)，同時通過現(xiàn)實世界的例子加深學(xué)科知識。)”可知，這三本書的共同之處在于都通過例子將知識聯(lián)系起來，幫助讀者理解和深化知識。故選D。BEmmaleePotter,amother-of-threefromVictoria,Australia,hasrecentlysparkedimmediatereviewsonlineafterlaunchingaGoFundMepagetoaskstrangerstocontributemoneytoherhousedeposit(存款).Shehasbeensufferingforyearsandrelyingonfriendsandfamilyforhelpwithaccommodation.Now,afterworkinghardtowardssaving,sheisfinallyclosetobeingabletopurchasehernewhome,butstillfindsherself$3,000shortofhergoal.Asshewroteonthefundraisingpage,“MykidsandIarelivinginaroomatmyfriends.BuyingisactuallycheaperthanrentingsinceIcangetthehomeloanandpaytherepayments.I’mjustneedingthelastbitofthedeposit.Pleasehelpmegetoverthislastbarrier.Everylittlebittrulyhelps.”Forthefamily,ahouseismorethanjustaplacetolive.It’safoundationforthenextchapteroflife,aspacewherememoriesaremade,andwheretheycanreallybegintofeelsettled.Thecampaignsetoffpolaroppositereactions.Whilesupportersagreedandpromisedtocontribute,manywerenotimpressedatherusingtheplatforminordertofundherhouseandaccusedherofexploitingpublicgenerosity.“Itisridiculous.”asonesaid,“IfweareallgoingtostartGoFundMeaccounts,ImayaswellstartonesoIcangoonaholidaytoGreece.”Anotherpersonwrote,“It’satoughtimeforeveryonetryingtobuyahouse,especiallywiththecostofliving,soI’mkindofconfusedwhyyou’reaskingfordonations.You’reaskingstrangerstosendyoumoneyforthedeposit?”MsPotterdefendedthefundraisingpageassherespondedtooneannoyedcommenter,writing,“It’snotabout‘fundingmeahouse’,it’sthesmallamountstillneededtobuysomething.”4.WhydoesMsPotterstartaGoFundMepage?A.Tolaunchabusinessproject. B.Tosupportaclosefriend.C.Toraiseanew-homefund. D.Toaffordafamilytrip.5.WhatdoesahousemeantothePotters?A.Astarttoanewlife. B.Anecessityforsafety.C.Abarriertowork. D.Asymbolofwealth.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exploiting”inparagraph4mean?A.Losingsightof. B.Castingdoubton.C.Takingadvantageof. D.Wastingtimeon.7.WhichofthecommentsmayupsetMsPotter?A.Homeiswheretheheartis. B.Harvestwhereonehasnotsown.C.Teamworkmakesthedreamwork. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹的是澳大利亞母親EmmaleePotter通過眾籌平臺GoFundMe尋求幫助以湊齊購房首付款的事件及其引發(fā)的爭議?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Now,afterworkinghardtowardssaving,sheisfinallyclosetobeingabletopurchasehernewhome,butstillfindsherself$3,000shortofhergoal.(在努力存錢后，她終于接近能夠購買新房子的目標(biāo)，但仍差3000美元。)”以及第三段中的“I’mjustneedingthelastbitofthedeposit.(我只需要最后一部分的存款。)”可知，MsPotter創(chuàng)建GoFundMe頁面是為了籌集購房資金。故選C項。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Forthefamily,ahouseismorethanjustaplacetolive.It’safoundationforthenextchapteroflife,aspacewherememoriesaremade,andwheretheycanreallybegintofeelsettled.(對這個家庭來說，房子不僅僅是一個居住的地方。它是開啟生活新篇章的基礎(chǔ)，是一個可以創(chuàng)造回憶的空間，也是一個他們真正能夠開始感到安定的地方。)”可知，對Potter一家來說，房子不僅是一個居住的地方，更是新生活的起點和創(chuàng)造回憶的空間，由此可知，房子對波特一家來說意味著開啟新生活的起點。故選A?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“manywerenotimpressedatherusingtheplatforminordertofundherhouseandaccusedherofexploitingpublicgenerosity.“Itisridiculous.”asonesaid,“IfweareallgoingtostartGoFundMeaccounts,ImayaswellstartonesoIcangoonaholidaytoGreece.”(許多人對她利用這個平臺為自己的房子籌款并不買賬，并指責(zé)她exploiting公眾的慷慨。正如一個人所說：“這太荒謬了。如果我們都要開設(shè)GoFundMe賬戶，那我不妨也開一個，這樣我就可以去希臘度假了?！?”可知，很多人不認(rèn)可她利用平臺為自己房子籌款的行為，認(rèn)為她是在利用公眾的慷慨，所以，劃線單詞的意思與“利用”意義相近。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的““Itisridiculous.”asonesaid,“IfweareallgoingtostartGoFundMeaccounts,ImayaswellstartonesoIcangoonaholidaytoGreece.”Anotherpersonwrote,“It’satoughtimeforeveryonetryingtobuyahouse,especiallywiththecostofliving,soI’mkindofconfusedwhyyou’reaskingfordonations.You’reaskingstrangerstosendyoumoneyforthedeposit?”(正如一個人所說：“這太荒謬了。如果我們都要開設(shè)GoFundMe賬戶，那我不妨也開一個，這樣我就可以去希臘度假了?！绷硪粋€人寫道：“對于每個試圖買房的人來說，這都是一段艱難的時期，尤其是考慮到生活成本，所以我有點不明白你為什么要請求捐款。你是在讓陌生人給你寄錢付定金嗎？”)”可知，很多人不理解和不認(rèn)可波特女士眾籌的行為，結(jié)合尾段“MsPotterdefendedthefundraisingpageassherespondedtooneannoyedcommenter,writing,“It’snotabout‘fundingmeahouse’,it’sthesmallamountstillneededtobuysomething.”(MsPotter在回復(fù)一位惱火的評論者時為這個眾籌頁面進(jìn)行了辯護(hù)，她寫道：“這不是‘為我資助一所房子’，只是還需要一小筆錢來購置房產(chǎn)?！?”可知，MsPotter認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng)努力存錢了，只是還缺一點資金，由此可知，“收獲自己沒有播種的東西”這種評論可能讓MsPotter感到不悅。故選B項。COnceaniche(小眾)market,secondhandfashionhasnowenteredthemainstream.PlatformslikeVestiaireCollectiveandVintedareleadingthistrend,gainingfamethroughtheTVseriesEmilyinParisandhighlightingtheirgrowingculturalinfluence.ResearchshowstheU.S.resalemarketgrew15timesfasterthangeneralclothingretailin2024,withsecondhandsalesexpectedtomakeup10%oftheglobalclothingmarketthisyear.Astraditionalbrandsstruggle,platformslikeVestiaireaddtensofthousandsofnewlistingsdaily,signalingrapidexpansion.Someshoppersbuysecond-handclothesforenvironmentalreasons.Thefashionindustryisresponsibleforabout10%ofglobalcarbon-dioxideemissions,morethanshippingandairtravelcombined.Itusesalotofwater,too.YetasMaximilianBittner,Vestiaire’schiefexecutive,notes“byfarthedominantdriverisprice.”Stretchedconsumersareincreasinglyturningtousedgoodstosavemoney.Vestiairehascalculatedthatuseddesigneritemsareoften33%cheaperthannewfastfashion,withcoatsanddressesofferingevengreatersavings.Toencouragesellers,resaleplatformsaimtosimplifythelistingprocess.Currently,uploadingitemscanbetime-consuming—MrBittnerrecentlyspentabouthalfanhourputtingfourofhisownitemsupforsaleonVestiaire.ManyplatformsnowinvestinAItoolstoautomateproductdescriptionsandpricingadvice.Technologyalsoenhancesbuyerexperiences,helpingthemtocheck“digitalfingerprints”ortotrackitemdetails.Competitionposeschallenges.Beyondcharityshopsandresaleplatforms,brandslikeLululemonandTheNorthFacehavelaunchedtheirownsecondhandservices.SocialmediaplatformslikeTikTokalsoattractsecondhandshoppers.Despitethoseworriesaboutfuturecompetitionfromtechgiants,Bittnerstickstotheroute,“Fornow,millionsofwardrobes(衣櫥)arestilltobecleanedout.”8.Whatdoweknowaboutsecondhandfashionnow?A.Itisbecomingoutofdate. B.Itisleadinginsocialmedia.C.Itisexpandingatahighpace. D.ItisdisappearingfromTVseries.9.Whatisthemainreasonforshopperschoosingusedgoods?A.Affordableprice. B.Attentiveservice.C.Creativedesign. D.Highquality.10.WhatdotheAItoolsfocuson?A.Productstyles. B.Tradingefficiency.C.Platformpromotion. D.Marketingstrategies.11.WhatisBittner’sattitudetowardsthecompetition?A.Uncertain. B.Astonished. C.Appreciative. D.Optimistic.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了二手時尚從曾經(jīng)的小眾市場進(jìn)入主流市場的現(xiàn)狀、發(fā)展原因及面臨的競爭?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ResearchshowstheU.S.resalemarketgrew15timesfasterthangeneralclothingretailin2024,withsecondhandsalesexpectedtomakeup10%oftheglobalclothingmarketthisyear.Astraditionalbrandsstruggle,platformslikeVestiaireaddtensofthousandsofnewlistingsdaily,signalingrapidexpansion.(研究表明，2024年美國二手轉(zhuǎn)售市場的增長速度比普通服裝零售快15倍，預(yù)計今年二手服裝銷售額將占全球服裝市場的10%。隨著傳統(tǒng)品牌的掙扎，像Vestiaire這樣的平臺每天都會增加數(shù)以萬計的新商品列表，這標(biāo)志著其正在迅速擴(kuò)張)”可知，如今二手時尚市場增長迅速，正在以高速度擴(kuò)張。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“YetasMaximilianBittner,Vestiaire’schiefexecutive,notes“byfarthedominantdriverisprice.”Stretchedconsumersareincreasinglyturningtousedgoodstosavemoney.Vestiairehascalculatedthatuseddesigneritemsareoften33%cheaperthannewfastfashion,withcoatsanddressesofferingevengreatersavings.(然而，正如二手時尚交易平臺Vestiaire的首席執(zhí)行官M(fèi)aximilianBittner所指出的那樣：“到目前為止，最主要的驅(qū)動因素是價格。”手頭拮據(jù)的消費(fèi)者為了省錢，越來越多地選擇二手商品。Vestiaire計算得出，二手名牌商品通常比新的快時尚商品便宜33%，而二手的外套和連衣裙能讓消費(fèi)者節(jié)省更多開支)”可知，消費(fèi)者選擇二手商品的主要原因是價格實惠。故選A?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Toencouragesellers,resaleplatformsaimtosimplifythelistingprocess.Currently,uploadingitemscanbetime-consuming—MrBittnerrecentlyspentabouthalfanhourputtingfourofhisownitemsupforsaleonVestiaire.ManyplatformsnowinvestinAItoolstoautomateproductdescriptionsandpricingadvice.Technologyalsoenhancesbuyerexperiences,helpingthemtocheck“digitalfingerprints”ortotrackitemdetails.(為了鼓勵賣家，二手轉(zhuǎn)售平臺旨在簡化商品上架流程。目前，上傳商品可能很耗時——MrBittner最近花了大約半小時在Vestiaire上上架了他自己的四件商品?，F(xiàn)在許多平臺都投資于人工智能工具，以實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品描述和定價建議的自動化。技術(shù)還提升了買家的體驗，幫助他們檢查“數(shù)字指紋”或跟蹤商品細(xì)節(jié))”可知，人工智能工具用于簡化商品上架流程、實現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品描述和定價建議自動化以及提升買家體驗，這些都有助于提高交易效率。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Despitethoseworriesaboutfuturecompetitionfromtechgiants,Bittnerstickstotheroute,“Fornow,millionsofwardrobes(衣櫥)arestilltobecleanedout.”(盡管對來自科技巨頭的未來競爭存在擔(dān)憂，比特納仍然堅持自己的路線，“目前，還有數(shù)百萬個衣櫥有待清理?！?”可知，盡管面臨競爭壓力，Bittner對未來發(fā)展持樂觀態(tài)度，認(rèn)為仍有大量潛在市場待開發(fā)。故選D。DIt’snotjusthumanswhohavetroublemakingup—evenantsaren’tquicktoforgive,either.Antsrelyheavilyontheirsenseofsmelltodistinguishnestmatesfromoutsiders.Afamiliarsmellallowsantstoknowwhichnearbyantsaretheretohelp,andwhichmayfightforthesameresources.ButnewresearchfromevolutionarybiologistsatGermany’sUniversityofFreiburgindicatesantsdon’tjustreactinthemoment—theypreserveknowledgeofhostile(敵對的)encounterswithneighboringenemies,andactaccordingly.Experimentswereconductedtodetermineifantsrememberbadexperienceswithotherants,andhowitinfluencestheirrelationships.First,theyplacedantsinto60secondmeet-and-greetsituations:Inonesetting,theinsectssimplyencounteredsomeoftheirnestmates;anothersituationinvolvedagroupinteractingwithaggressiveandhostileantsfromothergroups.Thiswasthenrepeatedonceforeachgroupoverfivedays.Fromthere,scientistsexaminedhowthevariousantgroupssubsequentlyreactedwhentheyencounteredtheaggressiveants.Furtheranalysisshowedantsweremorehostiletowardsantsthatsmelledofpastbadencounterswithothernests.Theymaysprayformicacid(蟻酸)atoneanother.VolkerNehring,co-authorofthestudy,said,"Weoftenunderestimateinsectcognition(認(rèn)知).Antsaren’tinflexiblyprogrammed—theylearnfrominteractionswithothers,andsenseofsmellplaysacrucialroleintheformationofbothnestmateandnon-nestmaterecognitionpatterns.”Researchersalsobelievetheseresultsimplyantscanclassifysmellsforantsoutsidetheircolonies,whichmayhelpmakedefensiveresponsesaccordingly.Movingforward,thebiologistshopetolookintohowmuchantscanadapttheirsenseofsmellbasedontheseinteractionstoseeiftheknowledgetranslatesonanevendeeperLevel.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewresearch?A.Antsactonpastmemories. B.Antshavecommonenemies.C.Antslocatefoodresourcesalone. D.Antscompetewitheachotherforfood.13.Howwerethetwosettingsdifferentinexperimentdesign?A.Speciesofants. B.Durationofencounters.C.Numberofrepetitions. D.Relationshipbetweenants.14.WhatdoesVolkerNehringimplyinparagraph4?A.Antshaveafixedrecognitionpattern.B.Antsgaincognitionbasedonexperiences.C.Interactionsdependsonthedegreeofflexibility.D.Smellservesastheonlyaccesstocommunication.15.Whatmighttheresearchersexplorenext?A.Ants’smellclassification. B.Ants’aggressiveinteraction.C.Ants’defensiveresponselevel. D.Ants’smelladaptationmechanism.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了德國弗萊堡大學(xué)進(jìn)化生物學(xué)家的一項新研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)螞蟻不僅會對當(dāng)下情況做出反應(yīng)，還會記住與敵對螞蟻的不良遭遇，并據(jù)此行動，同時研究人員還將進(jìn)一步探究螞蟻基于這些互動對嗅覺的適應(yīng)能力。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ButnewresearchfromevolutionarybiologistsatGermany’sUniversityofFreiburgindicatesantsdon’tjustreactinthemoment—theypreserveknowledgeofhostile(敵對的)encounterswithneighboringenemies,andactaccordingly.(但德國弗萊堡大學(xué)進(jìn)化生物學(xué)家的一項新研究表明，螞蟻不僅會對當(dāng)下的情況做出反應(yīng)——它們會記住與鄰近敵人的敵對遭遇，并據(jù)此采取行動。)”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，螞蟻會記住與鄰近敵人的敵對遭遇，并據(jù)此采取行動，由此可知，從這項新研究中我們可以了解到螞蟻會依據(jù)過去的記憶采取行動。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“First,theyplacedantsinto60secondmeet-and-greetsituations:Inonesetting,theinsectssimplyencounteredsomeoftheirnestmates;anothersituationinvolvedagroupinteractingwithaggressiveandhostileantsfromothergroups.(首先，他們讓螞蟻處于60秒的見面問候情境中：在一種情境下，這些螞蟻只是遇到了一些自己巢穴的同伴；另一種情境則是一群螞蟻與來自其他群體的具有攻擊性和敵意的螞蟻互動。)”可知，在實驗設(shè)計的兩種情境中，不同之處在于螞蟻之間的關(guān)系，一種是同伴關(guān)系，另一種是與敵對螞蟻的關(guān)系。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“VolkerNehring,co-authorofthestudy,said,"Weoftenunderestimateinsectcognition(認(rèn)知).Antsaren’tinflexiblyprogrammed—theylearnfrominteractionswithothers,andsenseofsmellplaysacrucialroleintheformationofbothnestmateandnon-nestmaterecognitionpatterns.”(該研究的合著者沃爾克?內(nèi)林說：“我們常常低估昆蟲的認(rèn)知能力。螞蟻并不是被固定編程的——它們從與其他螞蟻的互動中學(xué)習(xí)，并且嗅覺在識別巢穴同伴和非巢穴同伴模式的形成中起著至關(guān)重要的作用?！?”可知，內(nèi)林暗示螞蟻是基于經(jīng)驗獲得認(rèn)知的，它們會從與其他螞蟻的互動中學(xué)習(xí)，由此可知，螞蟻的認(rèn)知主要通過與其他螞蟻的互動經(jīng)歷的積累。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Movingforward,thebiologistshopetolookintohowmuchantscanadapttheirsenseofsmellbasedontheseinteractionstoseeiftheknowledgetranslatesonanevendeeperLevel.(展望未來，生物學(xué)家們希望研究螞蟻在這些互動的基礎(chǔ)上能夠在多大程度上適應(yīng)它們的嗅覺，以觀察這種認(rèn)知是否能在更深層次上得以體現(xiàn)。)”可知，研究人員下一步希望探索螞蟻如何根據(jù)這些互動調(diào)整嗅覺，并研究其認(rèn)知是否能深入到更高層次，由此可知，研究人員接下來可能會探索螞蟻的嗅覺適應(yīng)機(jī)制。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whileavoidingcommonresume(簡歷)mistakesanddecidingwhattoputandwhatnottoputonyourresume,don’toverlookthefactthatthefirst“eyes”onyourresumedon’talwaysbelongtoahuman.____16____.Tocraftawinningresumethatlandsyouthejob,youhavetobeawareofwhatresumemistakeswilllandyouintheAIblackhole.Trickthesystemwithkeywordstuffing____17____.AIornot,hiringmanagersarelookingforresumesthatidentifywiththeircompany’sneedsandwillbescreeningforkeywords.Keywordsarecritical,buttheymustbeusedcarefully.It’spossibletogooverboardwiththekeywords,sodon’ttrytobetrickybycopyingtheentirejobdescriptionintoyourresume.____18____Don’tgetsofocusedonincludingtherightkeywordsthatyoulosesightofwhatwordingaccuratelyrepresentsyouandyourexperience.Evenifyou’retryingtonavigatearoundAI,you’renothelpingyourselforahiringmanagerifyou’renotgivingarealpictureofwhoyouareandwhatyoubringtothetableonyourresume.IncludeyouraddressItusedtobestandardtoputyouraddressonthetopofyourresume,butyoushouldreconsiderincludingitnow.Remotepositionsarealwaysneeded,butyoumaywanttothinktwicebeforeincludingyouraddressonaresume.AImightimmediatelyruleyououtifitseemslikeyou’renotlocatednearthecompany.____19____.ForgettobehumanWhileAIisanexcellenttoolforjobseekersandcanhelpyoucreateagreatresumethathighlightstheskillsemployersarelookingfor,it’snotperfectandmakesmistakes.____20____.Oryou’remorelikelytoexplainanycomputer-madeerrors,sinceAIisnotimmunetomisinformation(andnotsogreatwithgrammaryet,either!)thatmaysendyouintotheAIblackhole.A.LoseyourhonestyB.AttachdecorativepicturesC.ItcouldbeblockedoutbyanAIassistantinthefirstplaceD.It’swisetousephrasingfromthejobpostinginyourresumeE.YoushouldalwaysreviewandedityourresumebeforesendingitoffF.It’sbesttotalkaboutyourpotentialworkingplacewitharealhumanG.NotallAIcanproperlyreadthekeywordsatthebottomofyourresume【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.F20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹制作簡歷時應(yīng)避免哪些錯誤以防被AI系統(tǒng)淘汰。【16題詳析】上文“Whileavoidingcommonresume(簡歷)mistakesanddecidingwhattoputandwhatnottoputonyourresume,don’toverlookthefactthatthefirst‘eyes’onyourresumedon’talwaysbelongtoahuman.(在避免常見的簡歷錯誤并決定在簡歷上寫什么和不寫什么時，不要忽視一個事實，即查看你簡歷的第一雙‘眼睛’并不總是人類)”指出查看簡歷的可能是AI，結(jié)合下文的“Tocraftawinningresumethatlandsyouthejob,youhavetobeawareofwhatresumemistakeswilllandyouintheAIblackhole.(要制作一份能讓你獲得工作的出色簡歷，你必須清楚哪些簡歷錯誤會讓你陷入AI篩選的黑洞)”可知，此空應(yīng)是承接上文，進(jìn)一步闡述AI查看簡歷的可能，C選項“ItcouldbeblockedoutbyanAIassistantinthefirstplace(它首先可能會被AI助手屏蔽)”進(jìn)一步闡述了簡歷可能面臨的被AI處理的情況，承接上文，且引出下文對制作簡歷要避開AI篩選黑洞的說明。故選C項。【17題詳析】該段小標(biāo)題“Trickthesystemwithkeywordstuffing(用關(guān)鍵詞堆砌欺騙系統(tǒng))”建議通過關(guān)鍵詞優(yōu)化通過AI篩選，但需避免堆砌，結(jié)合下文“AIornot,hiringmanagersarelookingforresumesthatidentifywiththeircompany’sneedsandwillbescreeningforkeywords.Keywordsarecritical,buttheymustbeusedcarefully.(無論是否使用AI，招聘經(jīng)理都在尋找符合公司需求的簡歷，并會篩選關(guān)鍵詞。關(guān)鍵詞很關(guān)鍵，但必須謹(jǐn)慎使用)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)了關(guān)鍵詞的重要性和使用要點，D選項“It’swisetousephrasingfromthejobpostinginyourresume(在簡歷中使用招聘啟事的措辭是明智的)”表明了在簡歷中合理運(yùn)用包含關(guān)鍵詞的招聘啟事措辭的重要性，與該段主題和下文內(nèi)容緊密相關(guān)。故選D項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)空格所處的位置，此處應(yīng)為本段的小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合其它段落的小標(biāo)題為祈使句可知，此處應(yīng)為祈使句，根據(jù)下文“Don’tgetsofocusedonincludingtherightkeywordsthatyoulosesightofwhatwordingaccuratelyrepresentsyouandyourexperience.Evenifyou’retryingtonavigatearoundAI,you’renothelpingyourselforahiringmanagerifyou’renotgivingarealpictureofwhoyouareandwhatyoubringtothetableonyourresume.(不要過于專注于包含正確的關(guān)鍵詞，以至于忽略了哪些措辭能準(zhǔn)確代表你和你的經(jīng)驗。即使你試圖繞過AI，如果在簡歷中沒有真實展現(xiàn)你是誰以及你能帶來什么，你對自己和招聘經(jīng)理都沒有幫助)”可知，此段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)制作簡歷時要保持誠實，不能為了關(guān)鍵詞而失真，A選項“Loseyourhonesty(失去誠實)”為祈使句，精準(zhǔn)概括了該段核心內(nèi)容，提醒人們避免在簡歷中出現(xiàn)不誠實的情況，適合作為本段的小標(biāo)題。故選A項?！?9題詳析】該段小標(biāo)題“Includeyouraddress(包含你的地址)”建議勿在簡歷中填寫地址，上文“AImightimmediatelyruleyououtifitseemslikeyou’renotlocatednearthecompany.(如果看起來你不在公司附近，AI可能會立即把你排除在外)”說明了在簡歷中寫地址可能因位置原因被AI排除的問題，F(xiàn)選項“It’sbesttotalkaboutyourpotentialworkingplacewitharealhuman(最好與真人談?wù)撃銤撛诘墓ぷ鞯攸c)”針對上述問題提出解決辦法，呼應(yīng)了AI可能誤判地理位置，符合語境。故選F項?！?0題詳析】上文“WhileAIisanexcellenttoolforjobseekersandcanhelpyoucreateagreatresumethathighlightstheskillsemployersarelookingfor,it’snotperfectandmakesmistakes.(雖然AI是求職者的絕佳工具，可以幫助你創(chuàng)建一份突出雇主所需技能的優(yōu)秀簡歷，但它并不完美，也會犯錯)”指出AI存在缺陷，結(jié)合下文的“Oryou’remorelikelytoexplainanycomputer-madeerrors,sinceAIisnotimmunetomisinformation(andnotsogreatwithgrammaryet,either!)thatmaysendyouintotheAIblackhole.(或者，你更有可能解釋任何由計算機(jī)產(chǎn)生的錯誤，因為AI并非不會受到錯誤信息的影響（而且在語法方面也還不太完善?。@些錯誤可能會讓你陷入AI的“黑洞”)”可知，此空應(yīng)涉及如何彌補(bǔ)AI的不足，E選項“Youshouldalwaysreviewandedityourresumebeforesendingitoff(你應(yīng)該在發(fā)送簡歷之前始終檢查和編輯它)”提出應(yīng)對措施，即通過人工檢查編輯簡歷來修正AI可能產(chǎn)生的錯誤，與上文銜接，同時引出下文進(jìn)一步說明要解釋計算機(jī)產(chǎn)生的錯誤

。故選E項。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihavelongbelievedinthesofthumofdestiny—agentleyetpersistentvoicethatcallsustopartsunknown.In2021,thatmagic____21____firstledmetowanderXinjiang,alandsovastthatit____22____deserts,mountainsandskyscrapers,withinabreathtakingsweep.Onmyfirstday,Isetoutto____23____someUygurlocalsforasocialmediavideo,hopingto____24____thegenuinespiritofXinjiang.Spottingagroupofyoungfolkwithtattoos(紋身)Ifelt____25____—wouldtheybecautiousofforeigners?AsIapproached,theyexclaimedIwasthefirstforeignerthey’dmet.Laughtersoon____26____mynerves.InmyimperfectChineseandtheirequally____27____English,wechattedlikeoldfriends.Theyinvitedmeintotheirhome—anofferImighthave____28____toacceptinmyowncountry,wheretrustingstrangersdoesn’tcomeeasily.Theypouredsteamingdrinkand____29____localdishes.Thiswasaninvitationbykindness,asifsaying,“Youare_____30_____now.”Thatday,IlearnedinXinjiang,_____31_____andaffectiongohandinhand—andhow_____32_____heartscouldopentoastranger.Ireturnedseveraltimeslaterlikeamigratingbirdreturningtowarmerclimates.Eachtime,althoughindifferentcities,thesame_____33_____greetedme.PerhapsthatishowXinjiangwelcomes_____34_____—itgivesthemitsheartsofullythattheyleaveapartofthemselvesbehind,_____35_____theymustreturn.Becauseofthis,IdecidedtobeginanewchapterinmylifeinXinjiang.21.A.picture B.sound C.place D.story22.A.moves B.creates C.joins D.divides23.A.photograph B.interview C.accompany D.instruct24.A.unearth B.form C.inspire D.enhance25.A.crazy B.tired C.uneasy D.delighted26.A.filled B.advanced C.replaced D.suggested27.A.fluent B.standard C.complex D.broken28.A.hesitated B.managed C.attempted D.expected29.A.putup B.tookin C.laidout D.ranthrough30.A.guest B.family C.tourist D.partner31.A.beer B.dessert C.tea D.food32.A.frequently B.easily C.casually D.suddenly33.A.warmth B.security C.curiosity D.beauty34.A.locals B.reporters C.passengers D.wanderers35.A.ensuring B.suggesting C.pretending D.proving【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B31.D32.B33.A34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹的是作者在新疆的旅行經(jīng)歷以及他感受到的當(dāng)?shù)厝说臒崆榕c善意，最終決定在新疆開啟人生新篇章的故事?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2021年，那神奇的聲音第一次引領(lǐng)我漫步新疆，這片廣袤的土地，沙漠、山脈和摩天大樓相連，令人嘆為觀止。A.picture圖片；B.sound聲音；C.place地方；D.story故事。根據(jù)上文“Ihavelongbelievedinthesofthumofdestiny—agentleyetpersistentvoicethatcallsustopartsunknown.(我一直相信命運(yùn)那柔和的嗡嗡聲——一種溫柔而執(zhí)著的聲音，召喚我們前往未知的地方)”可知，作者一直相信命運(yùn)那柔和的嗡嗡聲召喚前往未知的地方，由此可知，此處指的是那神奇的“聲音”引領(lǐng)作者來到新疆。故選B項。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2021年，那神奇的聲音第一次引領(lǐng)我漫步新疆，這片廣袤的土地，沙漠、山脈和摩天大樓相連，令人嘆為觀止。A.moves移動；B.creates創(chuàng)造；C.joins連接；D.divides劃分。根據(jù)下文“deserts,mountainsandskyscrapers”可知，此處描述新疆地域廣闊，各種地貌相連，山脈、沙漠和摩天大樓“相連”于這片土地。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第一天，我出發(fā)去采訪一些維吾爾族當(dāng)?shù)厝?，?zhǔn)備制作一個社交媒體視頻，希望挖掘出新疆的真正精神。A.photograph拍照；B.interview采訪；C.accompany陪伴；D.instruct指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文“forasocialmediavideo”以及“wechattedlikeoldfriends”可知，此處作者是要去采訪當(dāng)?shù)厝?，錄制社交媒體視頻，發(fā)掘真正的新疆精神。故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第一天，我出發(fā)去采訪一些維吾爾族當(dāng)?shù)厝?，?zhǔn)備制作一個社交媒體視頻，希望挖掘出新疆的真正精神。A.unearth揭示，發(fā)掘；B.form形成；C.inspire激勵；D.enhance提升。根據(jù)上文的“Isetoutto________someUygurlocalsforasocialmediavideo”以及下文的“thegenuinespiritofXinjiang”可知，作者通過采訪當(dāng)?shù)厝?，希望“挖掘”出新疆真正的精神?nèi)涵。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到一群有紋身的年輕人，我感到有些不安——他們會對外來者保持警惕嗎？A.crazy瘋狂的；B.tired疲憊的；C.uneasy不安的；D.delighted高興的。根據(jù)下文“wouldtheybecautiousofforeigners?”可知，作者對這些年輕人的態(tài)度感到不確定，因此感到“不安”符合語境。故選C項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：笑聲很快取代了我的緊張。A.filled充滿；B.advanced推進(jìn)；C.replaced取代；D.suggested暗示。根據(jù)上文“wouldtheybecautiousofforeigners?”可知，作者感到不安，結(jié)合下文“wechattedlikeoldfriends”可知，大家相談甚歡，所以此處指的是笑聲“取代”了作者的緊張情緒。故選C項?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：用我并不流利的中文和他們同樣蹩腳的英語，我們像老朋友一樣聊天。A.fluent流利的；B.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；C.complex復(fù)雜的；D.broken蹩腳的。根據(jù)上文“InmyimperfectChineseandtheirequally”可知，雙方的語言都不夠流利，所以此處表示“蹩腳的”符合語境。故選D項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們邀請我去他們家——在我自己的國家，我可能會猶豫是否接受這樣的邀請，在那里，輕易信任陌生人并不容易。A.hesitated猶豫；B.managed設(shè)法做成；C.attempted嘗試；D.expected期望。根據(jù)下文“wheretrustingstrangersdoesn’tcomeeasily”可知，作者在自己國家可能不會輕易接受陌生人的邀請，所以此處表示“猶豫”符合語境。故選A項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們倒上了熱騰騰的飲品并擺出了當(dāng)?shù)夭穗取.putup搭建；B.tookin吸收；C.laidout擺出；D.ranthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)上文“Theypouredsteamingdrink”可知，主人為作者準(zhǔn)備了食物和飲品，結(jié)合下文的“l(fā)ocaldishes.”可知，此處指的是“擺出”食物，符合語境。故選C項?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一種善意的邀請，仿佛在說：“你現(xiàn)在是家人了。”A.guest客人；B.family家人；C.tourist游客；D.partner伙伴。根據(jù)上文“Theypouredsteamingdrinkand________localdishes.Thiswasaninvitationbykindness”可知，他們熱情邀請作者去家里，還拿出食物飲品招待，這種熱情的態(tài)度像是把作者當(dāng)成了“家人”。故選B項。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，我了解到在新疆，美食與熱情相伴而行——陌生人的心是多么容易敞開。A.beer啤酒；B.dessert甜點；C.tea茶；D.food食物。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ocaldishes”可知，此處是說在新疆美食和熱情是相伴的。故選D項?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，我了解到在新疆，美食與熱情相伴而行——陌生人的心是多么容易敞開。A.frequently頻繁地；B.easily容易地；C.casually隨意地；D.suddenly突然地。根據(jù)上文“Theypouredsteamingdrinkand________localdishes.Thiswasaninvitationbykindness,asifsaying,“Youare________now.””可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝藷崆榈匮堊髡呷ゼ依镒隹?，拿出食物飲品招待作者，并把他們?dāng)作“家人”一樣對待，由此可推斷，此處指的是在新疆陌生人的心很“容易”向他人敞開。故選B項。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每次去不同的城市，同樣的溫暖總會迎接我。A.warmth溫暖；B.security安全；C.curiosity好奇；D