廣西南寧市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣西南寧市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研考試英語試題一、聽力（略）二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe2024PeacePoetryAwardsTheawardscontestistoencouragepeopletoexplorepeaceandthehumanspirit.Therearethreeagecategories（類型）：Adult（19&over）,Youth（13-18）,andYouth（12&under）.Theyearlycontestisopentopeopleworldwide.Yourpoemsmustbeunpublished,andinEnglish.DeadlineAllentries（參賽作品）mustbesubmittedbyJuly30,2024.EntryFeeAdults—$20Youth（13-18）——$10Youth（12&under）—nofeeNotes●Youmaysubmituptothreeunpublishedpoems.Atmost30linesperpoem.●Includename,address,email,telephonenumber,andageintheupperright-handcornerofeachpoem.FortheYouth（12&under）category,pleasealsoincludeyourschool'snameandyourteacher'sname.●Titleeachpoem.●Pleasekeepcopiesofallentriesaswewillbeunabletoreturn.●Emailyourentriesto:www.peacepoetryawards.com.Bytheway,wehavenootherwaystoreceiveyourentry.Pleaseclickheretopayyourentryfeeonline.AwardsAdultWinner—$800Youth（13-18）Winner—$500Youth（12&under）Winner—$200WinnerswillbeannouncedbySeptember30,2024onourwebsite.Winnerswillbeinformedbymail.Pastyears'winningpoemscanbefoundhere.21．Whatdoweknowaboutthecontest?A．Itacceptspoemsinanylanguage.B．Itincludesfouragecategories.C．Itonlyacceptsunpublishedpoems.D．Itisheldeverytwoyears.22．Whatshouldanadultdotoenterthecontest?A．Titleeachpoem.B．Payanentryfeeof$10.C．Writeapoemofatleast30lines.D．HandinhisentriesbySeptember30,2024.23．Whatwillan18-year-oldwinnerget?A．$200inprizemoney. B．$500inprizemoney.C．$800inprizemoney. D．Acollectionofpoems.【答案】21．C22．A23．B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2024年和平詩歌大賽的相關(guān)要求等信息?！窘馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Theyearcontestisopentopeopleworldwide.Yourpoemsmustbeunpublished,andinEnglish.(你的詩必須是未發(fā)表的，而且是英文的。)"可知，該比賽只接受未發(fā)表的詩歌。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Notes部分中的"Titleeachpoem.(為每首詩命名。)"可知，成年人要參加比賽需要為自己的每首詩命個(gè)名字。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Awards部分中的"Youth(13-18)Winner—$500"可知，青年組(13-18歲)的冠軍會(huì)得到500美元的獎(jiǎng)金。故選B。BAgroupofforeignersvisitedWeihai,acoastalcity,toexplorewhattherisingstarinChina'stourismmarketcanoffer.Drivenbysocialmediaandshortvideoplatforms,Weihai'stourismindustrysawahugegrowth,withthecityofjust2.92millionresidentswelcomingover59millionvisits.TheirfirststopistheDongchuIslandinRongcheng,acounty-levelcityinWeihai,wherethesceneryischaracterizedbytheregion'suniqueseaweed-roofedhouses."I'veneverseenaroofmadeofseaweed.Ican'tbelievemyeyesatthehouses,"saidNickIve,aBritisheditor.ThegroupthenvisitedtheSanggouBayMarineRanch（海洋牧場）,ahotfamily-friendlytouristdestinationtoexperiencemarinefarming."VisitingSanggouBayMarineRanchwasapleasantexperiencebecauseIcouldseeandexperiencefirsthandhowtheseafishesarekept,"saidDescaLydiNatalia,ajournalistwithAntara,Indonesia'snationalnewsagency."Thisexperiencenotonlyincreasedmyunderstandingbutalsoprovidedenjoyment,asIcoulddirectlyeatclams（蛤蜊）freshlyharvestedfromthesea.Ievenhadtheopportunitytofeedtheseagulls."SanggouBayMarineRanchreceivesabout80,000visitorseveryyearsinceitwasestablishedin2015.Visitingthemarineranchhasbecomeoneofthemust-dosinWeihai.DescasaidthatherfavoriteexperiencewaslivinginahomestayinWeihai.“Whilestayinginahoteliscomfortable,ahomestayoffersadifferentexperience,especiallysincetheyardislargeandfullofflowers,makingitfeellikehome.SoIchoseahomestay,”saidtheIndonesianjournalist.ThehomestayDescachoseisjustastone'sthrowawayfromthebeach.Descasaidthathercountryisamaritimecountryandalsohasmanyhomestays."SowhenIstayedinthehomestay,theatmosphereremindedmeofIndonesia,"sheadded.24．WhatcontributestoWeihai'sgrowingtourismindustry?A．Friendlyresidents. B．Visitsofforeigners.C．Socialmedia. D．Beautifulscenery.25．HowdidNickIvefeelabouttheseaweed-roofedhouses?A．Grateful. B．Frightened. C．Fortunate. D．Surprised.26．WhatdidDescadoattheSanggouBayMarineRanch?A．Shekeptseafishes. B．Shefedseagulls.C．Sheharvestedclams. D．Shesurfedinthesea.27．WhydidDescachoosethehomestay?A．Itfeltlikeherhome.B．Itwasnearthebeach.C．Itsyardwassmallandneat.D．Itslivingconditionsweresuper.【答案】24．C25．D26．B27．A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文（新聞報(bào)道）。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)外國人在威海體驗(yàn)生活的感受?！窘馕觥?4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Drivenbysocialmediaandshortvideoplatforms,Weihai'stourismindustrysawahugegrowth,(在社交媒體和短視頻平臺(tái)的推動(dòng)下，威海的旅游業(yè)出現(xiàn)了巨大增長)"可知，社交媒體和短視頻平臺(tái)推動(dòng)了威海旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段""I'veneverseenaroofmadeofseaweed.Ican'tbelievemyeyesatthehouses,"saidNickI've,aBritisheditor.(英國編輯NickIve說：‘我從來沒有見過海草做的屋頂?？吹竭@些房子，我簡直不敢相信我的眼睛。')"可知，NickIve對(duì)于海草做屋頂?shù)姆孔痈械椒浅ｓ@訝。故選D。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Ievenhadtheopportunitytofeedtheseagulls.(我甚至有機(jī)會(huì)喂海鷗)"可知，Decca在桑溝灣海洋牧場喂了海鷗。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段""Whilestayinginahoteliscomfortable,ahomestayoffersadifferentexperience,especiallysincetheyardislargeandfullofflowers,makingitfeellikehome.SoIchoseahomestay,"saidtheIndonesianjournalist.(這位印尼記者說：‘然住在酒店很舒服，但民宿提供了一種不同的體驗(yàn)，尤其是因?yàn)樵鹤雍艽?，到處都是鮮花，讓人感覺像在家一樣。所以我選擇了民宿。')"可知，Decca選擇民宿，是因?yàn)槊袼拮屓烁杏X像在家一樣。故選A。CInSanFrancisco,alargegroupofsealionsmovethemselvesoutofthebaywatersandhangoutonPIER39,whichisapopulartouristdestination.Accordingtodock（碼頭）officials,thisisthemostsealionsseenintheregionin15years."Over1,000sealionshavebeencountedthisweek,"PIER39harbormasterSheilaChandortoldmanydifferentmedias."Theincreaseinsealionsisusuallyagoodsignoftheirstrongpopulationandhealthylivingenvironment,"saidAdamRatner,DirectorofConservationEngagementattheMarineMammal（海洋哺乳動(dòng)物）CenterinSausalito,California."Californiasealionsaresentinels（哨兵）oftheocean,"Ratnersaid.Theirpopulationtosomeextentreflectsthehealthoftheocean.Therefore,seeingalargenumberofCaliforniasealionsisclearlyagoodthing.Fornearly35years,theanimalshavebeenastarattractionforvisitors.Thatautumnin1989,PIER39hadjustbeenrepaired,buttheshipshadnotyetbeenmovedback.Atthatmoment,thesealions'unexpectedarrivalnotonlyattractedfansbutalsocreatedenemies.Accordingtoawebsite,somedockresidentsandworkerswerescaredawaybythestrongandveryunpleasantsmellandnoiseoftheirnewneighbors,whileotherssawtheseanimalsasabrightspotafterthedestructiveLomaPrietaearthquake.TheofficialssoughthelpfromtheMarineMammalCentertofindawaytodealwithsealions.Ratnersaidthatthefinaldecisionistoletthesealionsstayandcoexistwithhumans."Thefactprovesthatthisisreallyagoodthing,"hesaid."Thisisjustaproofofhowwecantrulyworktogetherandthinkabouthowwecanshareourcoastswithmarinemammalsandotherwildlifeinawaythatbenefitsallthepartiesinvolved."28．Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A．Bydescribingascene.B．Byansweringaquestion.C．Byholdingaconversation.D．Bycomparingdifferentopinions.29．Whatdoestheincreaseofthesealionsmean?A．Thesealionsaremigrating.B．Theseaenvironmentisgood.C．Theseawildlifeisthreatened.D．Theseawatershouldbecleaned.30．WhatcanwelearnfromRatner'swords?A．Hewasuninterestedinthesealions.B．Hewasinfavorofthefinaldecision.C．Hewasdoubtfulaboutlivingwiththesealions.D．Hewasconcernedaboutthesituationofthesealions.31．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Sealionsareprettycoolanimals.B．Animalsandhumanscanliveinharmony.C．WatchingsealionsispopularinSanFrancisco.D．ThegrowingsealionsappearinSanFrancisco.【答案】28．A29．B30．B31．D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文（新聞報(bào)道）。文章主要講述出現(xiàn)在舊金山的海獅數(shù)量不斷增加，人類應(yīng)該努力學(xué)會(huì)與它們和諧相處。【解析】28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的"InSanFrancisco,alargegroupofsealionsmovethemselvesoutofthebaywatersandhangoutonPIER39,whichisapopulartouristdestination.Accordingtodockofficials,thisisthemostsealionsseenintheregionin15years.(在舊金山，一大群海獅從海灣水域出來，在39號(hào)碼頭閑逛，這是一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游目的地。據(jù)碼頭官員稱，這是15年來在該地區(qū)看到的最多的海獅。)"可知，作者是通過描述出現(xiàn)在舊金山的海獅數(shù)量不斷增加以吸引人們的關(guān)注，即通過描述一個(gè)場景開始闡述。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的""Californiasealionsaresentinelsoftheocean,"Ratnersaid.Theirpopulationtosomeextentreflectsthehealthoftheocean.Therefore,seeingalargenumberofCaliforniasealionsisclearlyagoodthing.("加利福尼亞海獅是海洋的哨兵，"拉特納說。它們的數(shù)量在某種程度上反映了海洋的健康狀況。因此，看到大量的加州海獅顯然是一件好事。)"可知，海獅數(shù)量的增加意味著海洋環(huán)境很好。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的"TheofficialssoughthelpfromtheMarineMammalCentertofindawaytodealwithsealions.Ratnersaidthatthefinaldecisionistoletthesealionsstayandcoexistwithhumans."Thefactprovethatthisisreallyagoodthing,"hesaid."Thisisjustaproofofhowwecantrulyworktogetheratthinkabouthowwecanshareourcoastswithmarinemammalsandotherwildlifeinawaythatbenefitallthepartiesinvolved."(官員們向海洋哺乳動(dòng)物中心尋求幫助，以找到一種處理海獅的方法。拉特納說，最終決定是讓海獅留下來與人類共存。"事實(shí)證明，這確實(shí)是一件好事，"他說。"這只是一個(gè)證明，我們?nèi)绾尾拍苷嬲餐?，思考如何與海洋哺乳動(dòng)物和其他野生動(dòng)物共享我們的海岸，讓所有相關(guān)方都受益。")"可知，拉特納對(duì)與海獅共存表達(dá)了積極的看法，人們應(yīng)該思考如何讓雙方都受益，因此拉特納贊成最后的決定，即讓海獅留下來與人類共存。故選B。31．主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段的"InSanFrancisco,alargegroupofsealionsmovethemselvesoutofthebaywatersandhangoutonPIER39,whichisapopulartouristdestination.Accordingtodockofficials,thisisthemostsealionsseenintheregionin15years.(在舊金山，一大群海獅從海灣水域出來，在39號(hào)碼頭閑逛，這是一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游目的地。據(jù)碼頭官員稱，這是15年來在該地區(qū)看到的最多的海獅。)"可知，本文的中心是圍繞美國舊金山PIER39碼頭出現(xiàn)了大量的海獅展開的，D項(xiàng)(越來越多的海獅出現(xiàn)在舊金山)是文章的主要內(nèi)容。故選D。DResearchersinAustraliarecentlyannouncedanewdevice（設(shè)備）thatabsorbswaterfromairtoproducedrinkablewater.Theysaiditcanproduceupto1,000litersofdrinkablewateraday,addingthatitcouldbe"lifesavingduringdroughtoremergencies".What'smore,unlikeotherwatergenerators（造水機(jī)）,theirinventionworksbyheatingairinsteadofcoolingit.ResearchersattheUniversityofNewcastlecallthedevicetheHydroHarvester.Thedeviceabsorbswaterfromtheair.Solarenergyorheatfromotherindustrialprocessescanbeusedtoproducehotandwetair.Afterheating,theaircools,producingwaterfordrinkingorwateringcrops.Theresearcherssaythedevicecanproduceenoughdrinkingwatereachdayforasmallruraltownofupto400people.Itcouldalsohelpfarmerskeeptheircropsaliveduringdroughts.ResearchersthoughttheirdevicewouldbeespeciallyusefulinAustraliabecauseitsclimateisdry.Morethan2billionpeoplearoundtheworldwillbenefitfromthedevice.Theyareinasituationwheretheydonothaveaccesstohigh-qualitywater.Thedeviceismeanttohelpalleviatewatershortageandsafety.StudiesofthetechnologywillbedoneinseveralAustraliancommunitiesthisyear.TheWorldEconomicForum（WEF）,anonprofitgroupbasedinSwitzerland,sayswatershortagecontinuestobeaproblemworldwide.TheWEFsaidgettingwaterfromtheatmosphereisa"promisingsolutionthatcanimmediatelygeneratedrinkablewaterusingmoisture（水汽）intheair".However,thegroupwarnsthatthetechnologyiscostly.Itestimatesthatonemid-sizeddevicecouldcostbetween$30,000and$50,000.Sothegroupisconcernedwhetheritwillbeacceptedbythepublic.32．Whatmakesthedevicedifferentfromotherwatergenerators?A．Itworksbyheatingair.B．Itcollectswaterfromair.C．Itcanbeusedindroughtareas.D．Itcanproducedrinkablewater.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alleviate"inparagraph4mean?A．Determine. B．Reflect. C．Relieve. D．Contain.34．WhatistheworryofWEFaboutthedevice?A．Itresultsinwatershortage.B．Ittakestoolongtodofurtherstudy.C．Itistooexpensivetobeaccepted.D．Itisharmfultotheenvironment.35．Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．DroughtIsaSeriousProbleminAustraliaB．ANewInventionWasWidelyUsedinAustraliaC．AustraliaSeestheGrowingNeedforDrinkingWaterD．ANewDeviceProducingDrinkingWaterWasInvented【答案】32．A33．C34．C35．D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文（新聞報(bào)道）。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)能利用空氣中水分來產(chǎn)生可飲用的水的設(shè)備?！窘馕觥?2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"What'smore,unlikeotherwatergenerators,theirinventionworksbyheatingairinsteadofcoolingit.(此外，與其他造水機(jī)不同，他們的發(fā)明是通過加熱空氣而不是冷卻空氣來工作的。)"可知，該設(shè)備與其他造水機(jī)不同的是它的工作原理是加熱空氣。故選A。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段的"Morethan2billionpeoplearoundtheworldwillbenefitfromthedevice.Theyareinasituationwheretheydonothaveaccesstohigh-qualitywater.Thedeviceismeanttohelpalleviatewatershortageandsafety.(全球?qū)⒂谐^20億人受益于該設(shè)備。他們無法獲得高質(zhì)量的水。該裝置旨在幫助……水資源短缺和安全問題。)"可知，很多人不能獲得高質(zhì)量的水，但是他們通過這個(gè)設(shè)備獲益了，這說明該設(shè)備能夠緩解水資源短缺和安全問題，則relieve"緩解"可以解釋劃線詞。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的"However,thegroupwarnsthatthetechnologyiscostly.Itestimatesthatonemid-sizeddevicecouldcostbetween$30,000and$50,000.Sothegroupisconcernedwhetheritwillbeacceptedbythepublic.(然而，該組織警告說，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)成本很高。據(jù)估計(jì)，一臺(tái)中型設(shè)備的價(jià)格可能在3萬至5萬美元之間。因此，該組織擔(dān)心它是否會(huì)被公眾接受。)"可知，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇對(duì)該設(shè)備的擔(dān)憂在于它太貴了不會(huì)被接受。故選C。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段的"ResearchersinAustraliarecentlyannouncedanewdevicethatabsorbswaterfromairtoproducedrinkablewater.Theysaiditcanproduceupto1,000litersofdrinkablewateraday,addingthatitcouldbe"lifesavingduringdroughtoremergencies".What'smore,unlikeotherwatergenerators,theirinventionworksbyheatingairinsteadofcoolingit.(澳大利亞的研究人員最近宣布了一種新設(shè)備，該設(shè)備從空氣中吸收水分以生產(chǎn)飲用水。他們說，它每天可以生產(chǎn)多達(dá)1000升的飲用水，并補(bǔ)充說，它可以"在干旱或緊急情況下挽救生命"。此外，與其他造水機(jī)不同，他們的發(fā)明是通過加熱空氣而不是冷卻空氣來工作的。)"可知，全文的中心是圍繞著一個(gè)新的造水設(shè)備展開的，因此D項(xiàng)(一種生產(chǎn)飲用水的新裝置被發(fā)明了)為文章的主要內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選D。三、七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Teachingmannerstoayoungchildmayseemalittledifficult,butitdoesn'thavetobe.Thisarticleexploresthesemethodsthatcanhelpyou.Practicegreeting.36．Trytoremindthemtosayhellotorelativesandfriends.Iftheyforgettosay"hi",gentlyremindthem.Trysomethinglike,"That'sourneighborTom!Doyouwanttosayhello?"Suggestlookingsomeoneintheeye.Itcanbehardforanyone,sothissteptakesalittleextratime.37．Thiscanmakeitfeelmorelikeagameandcanhelpthemgetmorecomfortable!Ifyounoticeyourchildstaringatthegroundwhiletalkingtosomeone,gentlysuggesttheylookup.38．Thiscanmakethemextrashy!Saywhattheyshoulddo.A"no"withoutanysuggestionmayleaveyourchildfeelingconfusedaboutwhattodonext.39．Thiswaytheyknowwhatgoodbehaviortheyshouldpracticeinstead.40．.Alwaysbekind,polite,andpositiveinfrontofyourchild.Youareapositiveexampletolearnfrom.Considereatingdinnerasafamilyeachnight.Thisisagreatplacetopracticepoliteconversationaswellasdinnertablemannersinparticular.A.Setagoodexample.B.Remindthemtosay"please".C.Avoidembarrassingthem,though.D.Practicingsaying"hello"isthefirststep.E.Sayingwhattheyshoulddoisagoodidea.F.Topractice,askyourchildtolookyouintheeye.G.It'sparents'dutytoteachtheirchildrentotakecareofthemselves.【答案】36．D；37．F；38．C；39．E；40．A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了培養(yǎng)小孩子禮貌待人的做法。【解析】36．根據(jù)標(biāo)題"Practicegreeting.(練習(xí)問候。)"和下文的"Trytoremindthemtosayhellotorelativesandfriends.Iftheyforgettosay"hi",gentlyremindthem.Trysomethinglike,"That'sourneighborTom!Doyouwanttosayhello?"(試著提醒他們向親戚朋友問好。如果他們忘記說"嗨"，溫柔地提醒他們。你可以這樣說："那是我們的鄰居湯姆！你想打個(gè)招呼嗎？")"可知，D項(xiàng)(練習(xí)說"你好"是第一步。)與標(biāo)題相符，practice為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，說明了下文具體說明怎樣教孩子打招呼，故選D。37．根據(jù)標(biāo)題"Suggestlookingsomeoneintheeye.(建議直視某人的眼睛。)"和上文的"Itcanbehardforanyone,sothissteptakesalittleextratime.(這對(duì)任何人來說都很難，所以這一步需要額外的時(shí)間。)"以及下文的"Thiscanmakeitfeelmorelikeagameandcanhelpthemgetmorecomfortable!Ifyounoticeyour-childstaringatthegroundwhiletalkingtosomeone,gentlysuggesttheylookup.(這可以讓它感覺更像一場游戲，可以幫助他們變得更舒服！如果你注意到你的孩子在和別人說話時(shí)盯著地面看，溫柔地建議他們抬頭看。)"可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(練習(xí)時(shí)，讓你的孩子看著你的眼睛。)承接上文及標(biāo)題，說明了讓孩子看著父母的眼睛進(jìn)行練習(xí)，下文說明了這樣做可以讓孩子因?yàn)槊鎸?duì)的是父母而感到放松，如果對(duì)他人孩子感到了不適，要提醒孩子看著對(duì)方的眼神。故選F。38．根據(jù)上文的"Thiscanmakeitfeelmorelikeagameandcanhelpthemgetmorecomfortable!Ifyounoticeyour-childstaringatthegroundwhiletalkingtosomeone,gentlysuggesttheylookup.(這可以讓它感覺更像一場游戲，可以幫助他們變得更舒服！如果你注意到你的孩子在和別人說話時(shí)盯著地面看，溫柔地建議他們抬頭看。)"和下文的"Thiscanmakethemextrashy!(這會(huì)讓他們更加害羞！)"可知，C項(xiàng)(不過，避免讓他們難堪。)承接上文，說明了如果面對(duì)他人孩子感到了不適，要提醒孩子看著對(duì)方的眼神，但不要過于強(qiáng)制孩子，下文指出了強(qiáng)制帶來的不良后果。故選C。39．根據(jù)上文的""No"withoutanysuggestionmayleaveyourchildfeelingconfusedaboutwhattodonext.(沒有任何建議的"不"可能會(huì)讓你的孩子對(duì)下一步該做什么感到困惑。)"和下文的"Thiswaytheyknowwhatgoodbehaviortheyshouldpracticeinstead.(這樣他們就知道應(yīng)該練習(xí)什么樣的好行為。)"可知，E項(xiàng)(說他們應(yīng)該做什么是個(gè)好主意。)承接上文，指出要明確告訴他們做什么而不是不該做什么，下指出這樣做的好處。故選E。40．根據(jù)下文的"Alwaysbekind,polite,andpositiveinfrontofyourchild.Youareapositiveexampletolearnfrom.Considereatingdinnerasafamilyeachnight.Thisisagreatplacetopracticepoliteconversationaswellasdinnertablemannersinparticular.(在孩子面前，始終保持善良、禮貌和積極的態(tài)度。你是一個(gè)值得學(xué)習(xí)的積極榜樣?？紤]每晚全家共進(jìn)晚餐。這是一個(gè)練習(xí)禮貌對(duì)話以及餐桌禮儀的好地方。)"可知，可以在全家人一起吃飯時(shí)為孩子樹立榜樣，A項(xiàng)(樹立一個(gè)好榜樣。)能夠概括本段主要內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選A。四、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LastyearImovedtoanewcitywithmyhusbandanddaughter.Soduringthefirstmonthswewerebusygetting41．.ThisplaceisverydifferentfromwhereIlivedbeforeandwehadalotof42．.Thenthingswererunning43．duetoourefforts.Sowedecidedtoconductasmallceremonyathomein44．ofoursuccessinadjustingtothenewlife.Afterthesimpleceremony,westillhadsomefood45．.Ourdaughtersuggestedthatshegowithherfatherandlookforsomeonewho46．a(chǎn)llthesefood.Hearingthe47．ofmydaughter,myhusbandofferedtotakeherinhiscartothenearbyareas.Butafteralongtime,they48．tofindasuitableone.Theywereabouttoreturnhomesuddenlywhenmydaughter49．a(chǎn)noldmansittingunderatree.Helooked50．,tiredandanxious.Myhusbandstoppedthecarandmydaughter51．themanandhandedhimthefoodpackets.Thesurprisedpersonlookedatmydaughterandaskedifthoseitemswereforhim.Whenhelistenedtothe52．a(chǎn)nswer,hesmiled,thankedmydaughteralotandstartedeating.Afterashortchatwiththeman,theywentbackhomehappily.The53．onmydaughter'sfacemademefeel54．a(chǎn)hungryhumanwasacorrectthing.Itaddedtoourhappiness—Ihadthe55．toconductanactofkindness.41．A．changedB．congratulatedC．complained D．settled42．A．doubting B．a(chǎn)dapting C．deciding D．forgetting43．A．smoothly B．passively C．secretly D．regularly44．A．place B．case C．face D．celebration45．A．touched B．exchanged C．left D．eaten46．A．harvested B．sorted C．needed D．brought47．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．request C．news D．faith48．A．failed B．tended C．a(chǎn)ttempted D．planned49．A．passed B．called C．ignored D．spotted50．A．hungry B．pleased C．graceful D．charming51．A．turneddownB．providedforC．trippedover D．headedto52．A．disappointingB．satisfyingC．fatal D．flexible53．A．frown B．smile C．despair D．a(chǎn)nxiety54．A．hugging B．permitting C．feeding D．replacing55．A．determinationB．fortuneC．option D．energy【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．C；47．A；48．A；49．D；50．A；51．D；52．B；53．B；54．C；55．B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一家人搬至新城市后，逐漸適應(yīng)生活，舉辦小儀式慶祝成功適應(yīng)新生活，并在一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)中給一個(gè)饑餓的老人帶去食物。【解析】41．句意：所以在最初的幾個(gè)月里，我們忙著安頓下來。A.changed改變；B.congratulated祝賀；C.complained抱怨；D.settled安頓，定居。根據(jù)上文"LastyearImovedtoanewcitywithmyhusbandanddaughter."可知，作者一家剛搬到新城市，可推知此處表示最初幾個(gè)月，作者一家忙著安頓下來，"getsettled"表示"安頓下來"，故選D。42．句意：這個(gè)地方和我之前住的地方很不一樣，我們有很多要適應(yīng)的地方。A.doubting懷疑；B.adapting適應(yīng)；C.deciding決定；D.forgetting忘記。根據(jù)上文"ThisplaceisverydifferentfromwhereIlivedbeforeandwehadalotof"以及常識(shí)可知，新地方和以前住的地方不同，所以有很多要適應(yīng)的地方，故選B。43．句意：然后，由于我們的努力，事情進(jìn)展得很順利。A.smoothly順利地；B.passively被動(dòng)地；C.secretly秘密地；D.regularly定期地。根據(jù)下文"duetoourefforts.Sowedecidedtoconductasmallceremonyathomein______ofoursuccessinadjustingtothenewlife."可知，事情進(jìn)展得很順利，所以作者一家要進(jìn)行慶祝，故選A。44．句意：所以我們決定在家里舉行一個(gè)小儀式，慶祝我們成功適應(yīng)了新的生活。A.place地方；B.case案例；C.face臉；D.celebration慶祝。根據(jù)下文"ofoursuccessinadjustingtothenewlife"以及語境可知，此處表示作者一家成功適應(yīng)生活，所以打算舉行一個(gè)小儀式進(jìn)行慶祝，故選D。45．句意：簡單的儀式結(jié)束后，我們還剩下一些食物。A.touched觸摸；B.exchanged交換；C.left留下，剩下；D.eaten吃。根據(jù)下文"Ourdaughtersuggestedthatshegowithherfatherandlookforsomeonewho______allthesefood."可知，儀式結(jié)束后還有食物剩下，所以作者的女兒建議去找需要這些食物的人，故選C。46．句意：我們的女兒建議她和她父親一起去找需要這些食物的人。A.harvested收獲；B.sorted分類；C.needed需要；D.brought帶來。根據(jù)下文"Myhusbandstoppedthecarandmydaughter______themanandhandedhimthefoodpackets."可知，此處表示女兒建議找到需要這些食物的人，將食物送給他，故選C。47．句意：聽到女兒的建議，我丈夫主動(dòng)提出開車帶她去附近的地區(qū)。A.advice建議；B.request請(qǐng)求；C.news新聞；D.faith信念。根據(jù)上文"Ourdaughtersuggestedthatshegowithherfatherandlookforsomeonewho______allthesefood."可知，此處表示作者女兒的建議，故選A。48．句意：但很長時(shí)間后，他們沒能找到合適的人。A.failed未能；B.tended傾向；C.attempted嘗試；D.planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文"Theywereabouttoreturnhome"可知，他們正要回家，可推知此處表示他們沒有找到合適的人，故選A。49．句意：他們正要回家，突然我女兒發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)老人坐在樹下。A.passed經(jīng)過；B.called打電話；C.ignored忽視；D.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文"anoldmansittingunderatree.Helooked______,tiredandanxious."可知，此處表示女兒發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)老人坐在樹下，故選D。50．句意：他看起來很餓、很累、很焦慮。A.hungry饑餓的；B.pleased高興的；C.graceful優(yōu)雅的；D.charming迷人的。根據(jù)下文"The______onmydaughter'sfacemademefeel______ahungryhumanwasacorrectthing."可知，老人是饑餓的，故選A。51．句意：我丈夫停下車，我女兒朝那個(gè)人走去，遞給他食物包。A.turneddown拒絕；B.providedfor提供；C.trippedover絆倒；D.headedto前往，朝向。根據(jù)上文"Myhusbandstoppedthecarandmydaughter"以及下文"andhandedhimthefoodpackets"可知，作者的丈夫停車后，女兒下車朝老人走去，故選D。52．句意：當(dāng)他聽到令人滿意的回答時(shí)，他笑了，非常感謝我的女兒，然后開始吃東西。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.satisfying令人滿意的；C.fatal致命的；D.flexible靈活的。根據(jù)下文"hesmiled,thankedmydaughteralotandstartedeating."可知，此處表示老人得到了肯定的回答，即令人滿意的回答，故選B。53．句意：女兒臉上的笑容讓我覺得給一個(gè)饑餓的人食物是一件正確的事情。A.frown皺眉；B.smile微笑；C.despair絕望；D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)上文"Afterashortchatwiththeman,theywentbackhomehappily."可知，女兒高興地回家了，可推知，此處表示的是女兒臉上的笑容，故選B。54．句意：女兒臉上的笑容讓我覺得給一個(gè)饑餓的人食物是一件正確的事情。A.hugging擁抱；B.permitting允許；C.feeding喂養(yǎng)，給……食物；D.replacing代替。根據(jù)上文"mydaughter______themanandhandedhimthefoodpackets."以及下文"ahungryhumanwasacorrectthing"可知，此處表示把食物給一個(gè)饑餓的人，故選C。55．句意：這增加了我們的幸福感——我有幸做了一件善事。A.determination決心；B.fortune運(yùn)氣，幸運(yùn)；C.option選擇；D.energy能量。根據(jù)下文"toconductanactofkindness"以及語境可知，此處表示有幸做了一件善事，故選B。五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Kenya56．（know）foritswonderfulbeaches.Watersportsactivitiessuchasdivingandgamefishinghaveattractedvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.Visitorscan57．（easy）spendarelaxinglongholidayinanyofthesedestinations.MailaIzi,a22-year-oldstudent,hasbeenafanofwatersportssinceshewasachild.Overthepastyears,shehasbeentoseveralcountries,suchasFranceandSpain,tolearnnewskillsincludingwavesurfing.ButshethinksDianioffersthe58．（good）watersportsexperiencesofall."ThisisthefirsttimeI59．（visit）buttheseaisthemostbeautifulthatIhaveeverseen,"shesaid."Thesandbeachissowide,thewaterissowarmandIthinkitistheperfectplaceforkitesurfing.It'sthemostbeautifulbeachIhaveeverbeenon."ShewenttoDianiwithherparentsforaMayholiday.Iziwasdetermined60．（learn）kitesurfing,awateractivitythatusesakiteandsurfboard（沖浪板）.Itisarelativelynewsport61．hasgainedincreasingpopularity.Shesignedup62．a(chǎn)classthatofferedthreehoursoftraining,including63．（fly）kitesofdifferentsizes.GoodluckShamala,thefounderofatraininginstituteinDiani,saidkitesurfing,whichusedtobeconsideredas64．extremesport,hasinrecentyearsbecomemorepopularamong65．（tourist）.ManycomefromcountriesasfarasGermany,France,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates.【答案】56．isknown/hasbeenknown；57．easily；58．best；59．havevisited；60．tolearn；61．which/that；62．for；63．flying；64．a(chǎn)n；65．tourists【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文（新聞報(bào)道）。文章主要介紹了肯尼亞以其美麗的海灘和豐富的水上運(yùn)動(dòng)活動(dòng)而聞名，特別是風(fēng)箏沖浪在Diani海灘的流行，22歲的學(xué)生MailaIzi在肯尼亞體驗(yàn)到了不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)感受?！窘馕觥?6．句意：肯尼亞以其美麗的海灘而聞名。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境分析可知，空處為句子的謂語，句子描述的內(nèi)容為客觀事實(shí)，故空處謂語時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞know與主語Kenya為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故空處一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語Kenya為第三人稱單數(shù)，故空處謂語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞know的三單式；本句中，"肯尼亞擁有的美麗的海灘對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響：肯尼亞因美麗的海灘而聞名。"這一動(dòng)作還在持續(xù)，且動(dòng)詞know與主語Kenya為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故空處謂語可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填isknown/hasbeenknown。57．句意：游客可以輕松地在這些目的地度過一個(gè)輕松的長假。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境分析可知，空處在句中作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞spend，空處表示"輕松地"，easily，副詞，符合語境。故填easily。58．句意：但她認(rèn)為迪亞尼提供了最好的水上運(yùn)動(dòng)體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)空后的"ofall"以及空前的the可知，此處表示"最好的……"，構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，形容詞good的最高級(jí)為best。故填best。59．句意：她說："這是我第一次來這里，但這里的海是我所見過的最美麗的。"。在固定句型"Thisisthefirsttimethat..."中，主句謂語時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句的主語為I，故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have。故填havevisited。60．句意：伊子決定學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)箏沖浪，這是一種使用風(fēng)箏和沖浪板的水上活動(dòng)。分析句子語境可知，此處表示"下定決心做……"，bedeterminedtodo，固定搭配。符合語境，故空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tolearn。61．句意：這是一項(xiàng)相對(duì)較新的運(yùn)動(dòng)，越來越受歡迎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，sport是先行詞，它在從句中作主語，指物，因此使用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填that/which。62．句意：她報(bào)名參加了一個(gè)提供三小時(shí)培訓(xùn)的課程，包括放不同大小的風(fēng)箏。分析句子語境可知，此處表示“報(bào)名參加……”，signupfor，固定短語，符合語境。故填for。63．句意：她報(bào)名參加了一個(gè)提供三小時(shí)培訓(xùn)的課程，包括放不同大小的風(fēng)箏。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中做介詞including的賓語，故空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填flying。64．句意：迪亞尼一家培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的創(chuàng)始人古德勒克·沙馬拉說，風(fēng)箏沖浪過去被認(rèn)為是一項(xiàng)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，近年來在游客中越來越受歡迎。sport為可數(shù)名詞，extreme是以元音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞，因此使用不定冠詞an，故填an。65．句意：迪亞尼一家培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)的創(chuàng)始人古德勒克·沙馬拉說，風(fēng)箏沖浪過去被認(rèn)為是一項(xiàng)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，近年來在游客中越來越受歡迎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境分析可知，空處在句中做介詞among的賓語，故空處應(yīng)用名詞，tourist是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)意義的限定詞，且此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，故空處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞tourist的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tourists。六、寫作66．你校英語社團(tuán)將舉辦以"讀書"為主題的英語寫作比賽。現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你以“書香伴我成長”為題，寫一篇短文參加比賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.閱讀的重要性；2.閱讀帶給你的收獲和變化。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Readingispartofmygrowing________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ReadingispartofmygrowingAsMaximGorkyoncesaid,"Booksarethesteppingstonestohumanprogress."Clearly,wecannotdowithoutreadingbookswhilegrowingifwewantabetterself.Asforme,itiswithreadingthatmylifeisfullofinterestingsouls,fromwhomIhavetakeninwisdom,humor,aswellasknowledge.What'smore,Ihavefoundmyselfchangingfromsomebodyshytoreallyoutgoingandeasy-going,makingquitealotoffriendswithcommoninterests.Let'stakepleasureinreadingasameansofpersonaldevelopment.67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。"Mom,"Isaid,"I'vebeennominated（提名