2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解PartB試題難點攻克專項卷

2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解PartB試題難點攻克專項卷一、完形填空要求：根據(jù)上下文，從每個選項中選擇最合適的詞或短語填入空格中，使文章意思通順、完整。1.ThefirsttimeIvisitedtheartgallery,Iwas________bythebreathtakingpaintings.A.amazedB.amusedC.annoyedD.anxious2.ItisbelievedthattheancientEgyptianswere________inmathematicsandastronomy.A.skilledB.interestedC.poorD.confused3.The________ofthenewtechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.A.creationB.developmentC.discoveryD.introduction4.Inordertoimproveourenvironment,weshould________moretreesandreducepollution.A.plantB.cutC.burnD.sell5.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto________theminimumwagetohelpworkersmaintainadecentlivingstandard.A.increaseB.decreaseC.maintainD.eliminate6.Itisimportantforusto________ourknowledgeandskillscontinuouslyinordertokeepupwiththerapiddevelopmentofsociety.A.updateB.expandC.limitD.forget7.Theteacherencouragedthestudentsto________theirideasandopinionsinclass.A.expressB.hideC.ignoreD.forget8.Themovie________thelivesofthemaincharacters,showingtheirstrugglesandtriumphs.A.describedB.explainedC.depictedD.analyzed9.Itisessentialto________theimportanceofexerciseandahealthydietinmaintaininggoodhealth.A.recognizeB.ignoreC.emphasizeD.forget10.Thecompany'sdecisionto________itsproductshasresultedinasignificantincreaseinsales.A.improveB.reduceC.expandD.eliminate二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每個問題后的四個選項中選出最佳答案。Passage:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofclimatechangeonourplanet.Manyscientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeimmediateaction,theconsequencescouldbedevastating.Oneofthemostsignificanteffectsofclimatechangeistheriseinsealevels,whichposesaseriousthreattocoastalcommunitiesaroundtheworld.Sealevelshavebeenrisingatanalarmingrateduetothemeltingofglaciersandpolaricecaps.Thishascausedmanylow-lyingcoastalareastobecomesubmerged,displacingthousandsofpeopleandleadingtothelossofhomesandlivelihoods.Moreover,therisingsealevelshavealsoresultedinmorefrequentandseverestorms,whichfurtherexacerbatetheproblem.Inordertocombatthisissue,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldhavebeenworkingonvariousstrategies.Oneofthemosteffectivemeasuresistobuildseawallsandbarrierstoprotectcoastalareasfromflooding.Anotherapproachistorelocatepeoplelivinginvulnerableregionstosaferlocations.However,thesemeasuresarenotenoughtoaddresstherootcausesofclimatechange.Theprimarycauseistheexcessiveemissionofgreenhousegases,mainlycarbondioxide,intotheatmosphere.Toreducetheseemissions,itiscrucialforcountriestoadoptrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,andpromoteenergyconservation.1.Whatisthemainconcernexpressedinthepassage?A.TheimpactofclimatechangeonhumanhealthB.ThemeltingofglaciersandpolaricecapsC.TheriseinsealevelsanditsconsequencesD.Thelossofhomesandlivelihoodsincoastalareas2.Whatisoneofthemostsignificanteffectsofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.TheincreaseinthefrequencyofnaturaldisastersB.TheriseinsealevelsandmoreseverestormsC.ThedisplacementofpeoplelivingincoastalareasD.Thedestructionofnaturalhabitats3.Whataresomeofthemeasuresbeingtakentocombattheissueofrisingsealevels?A.BuildingseawallsandbarriersB.RelocatingpeoplelivinginvulnerableregionsC.PromotingtheuseofrenewableenergysourcesD.Alloftheabove4.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.ThemeltingofglaciersandpolaricecapsB.TheexcessiveemissionofgreenhousegasesC.ThedestructionofnaturalhabitatsD.Theincreaseinthefrequencyofnaturaldisasters5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcommunitiesB.TheconsequencesofrisingsealevelsC.TheimportanceofadoptingrenewableenergysourcesD.Theneedforimmediateactiontocombatclimatechange三、翻譯要求：將下面的句子翻譯成英文。1.我們應(yīng)該意識到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性，并采取實際行動來減少污染。2.隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，人們的生活方式也在不斷改變。3.政府應(yīng)該加大對教育領(lǐng)域的投入，以提高國民的整體素質(zhì)。4.面對日益嚴(yán)峻的環(huán)境問題，我們每個人都應(yīng)該承擔(dān)起責(zé)任。5.通過閱讀和旅行，我們可以開闊眼界，增長見識。四、完形填空要求：根據(jù)上下文，從每個選項中選擇最合適的詞或短語填入空格中，使文章意思通順、完整。11.Theauthorsuggeststhatreadingisa________waytoimproveone'svocabularyandunderstandingofdifferentcultures.A.interestingB.efficientC.difficultD.expensive12.Despitetheadvancementsintechnology,somepeoplestillprefer________bookstoe-books.A.readingB.sellingC.borrowingD.writing13.The________ofthestoryisquitepredictable,whichmakesitlessengagingforthereader.A.conclusionB.introductionC.plotD.characters14.Manystudentsfinditchallengingtobalancetheirstudieswithpart-timejobs,whichcanleadto________stresslevels.A.increasedB.decreasedC.stableD.fluctuating15.Theteacher's________encouragedthestudentstoparticipateactivelyinclassdiscussions.A.patienceB.criticismC.enthusiasmD.disinterest16.Themuseumoffersavarietyofeducationalprogramsaimedat________visitorsofallages.A.entertainingB.informingC.persuadingD.discouraging17.The________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectivenessofanewdrugintreatingaspecificdisease.A.goalB.resultC.processD.conclusion18.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationsto________theillegalimportationofendangeredspecies.A.promoteB.prohibitC.encourageD.permit19.The________ofthecityhasmadeitapopulardestinationfortouristsfromaroundtheworld.A.historyB.locationC.populationD.economy20.Theauthorarguesthat________isessentialforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.A.educationB.technologyC.wealthD.power五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每個問題后的四個選項中選出最佳答案。Passage:Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedthewaywecommunicateandinteractwithothers.Whileithasbroughtnumerousbenefits,suchasconnectingwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobe,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonmentalhealth.Researchhasshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Oneofthemainreasonsforthesenegativeeffectsisthecomparisongamethatsocialmediaoftencreates.Usersareconstantlybombardedwithcuratedimagesandpoststhatdepictperfectlives,whichcanmakethemfeelinadequateanddissatisfiedwiththeirownlives.Thisconstantcomparisoncanleadtolowself-esteemandanegativebodyimage,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Anotherconcernistheamountoftimespentonsocialmediaplatforms.Manypeoplefindthemselvesscrollingthroughendlessfeedsforhoursonend,whichcandisrupttheirsleeppatternsandreduceproductivity.Additionally,theconstantnotificationsandalertscancreateasenseofurgencyandpressuretobeonlineatalltimes.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaalsooffersopportunitiesforpositiveinteractionsandsupport.Onlinecommunitiescanprovideasenseofbelongingandsupportforindividualswhomayfeelisolatedintheirofflinelives.Moreover,socialmediaplatformscanbeusedasatoolforactivismandsocialchange.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofsocialmediaB.ThenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealthC.TheroleofsocialmediainactivismD.Theimportanceofonlinecommunities2.Whatisoneofthereasonsforthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A.Thelackofface-to-facecommunicationB.ThecuratedimagesandpoststhatdepictperfectlivesC.ThedisruptionofsleeppatternsD.Theconstantnotificationsandalerts3.Howdoessocialmediaaffectyoungpeople'sself-esteem?A.ItbooststheirconfidenceB.ItmakesthemfeelinadequateC.ItimprovestheirbodyimageD.Itincreasestheirsocialskills4.Whatisonepositiveaspectofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.ItreducesfeelingsoflonelinessB.ItpromotesactivismandsocialchangeC.ItimprovessleeppatternsD.Itincreasesproductivity5.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A.CriticalB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Enthusiastic六、翻譯要求：將下面的句子翻譯成英文。21.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，越來越多的人開始在網(wǎng)上購物。22.環(huán)保意識的提高使得許多消費(fèi)者選擇購買可持續(xù)生產(chǎn)的商品。23.有效的溝通是建立良好人際關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵。24.科技的發(fā)展正在改變我們的工作和生活方式。25.許多學(xué)生認(rèn)為，參加課外活動有助于提高他們的團(tuán)隊協(xié)作能力。本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.A.amazed解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者對藝術(shù)畫廊的畫作感到非常驚訝，因此選A。2.A.skilled解析：根據(jù)上下文，古埃及人在數(shù)學(xué)和天文學(xué)方面有很高的技能，因此選A。3.B.development解析：根據(jù)上下文，新技術(shù)的發(fā)展帶來了顯著的變化，因此選B。4.A.plant解析：為了改善環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該種植更多的樹，因此選A。5.A.increase解析：政府決定提高最低工資，以幫助工人維持合理的生活水平，因此選A。6.A.update解析：為了跟上社會的快速發(fā)展，我們應(yīng)該不斷更新我們的知識和技能，因此選A。7.A.express解析：老師鼓勵學(xué)生在課堂上表達(dá)他們的想法和觀點，因此選A。8.C.depicted解析：電影描繪了主要角色的生活，展示了他們的奮斗和勝利，因此選C。9.A.recognize解析：認(rèn)識到鍛煉和健康飲食的重要性對于保持良好的健康是至關(guān)重要的，因此選A。10.C.expand解析：公司決定擴(kuò)大其產(chǎn)品，這導(dǎo)致了銷售額的顯著增長，因此選C。二、閱讀理解1.C.Theriseinsealevelsanditsconsequences解析：文章主要討論了海平面上升及其后果，因此選C。2.B.Theriseinsealevelsandmoreseverestorms解析：文章中提到海平面上升導(dǎo)致了更頻繁和更嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)暴，因此選B。3.D.Alloftheabove解析：文章提到了建造海堤和屏障、重新安置易受影響的地區(qū)以及采用可再生能源等措施，因此選D。4.B.Theexcessiveemissionofgreenhousegases解析：文章指出，氣候變化的根本原因是溫室氣體（主要是二氧化碳）的大量排放，因此選B。5.D.Theneedforimmediateactiontocombatclimatechange解析：文章的主要觀點是我們需要立即采取行動來對抗氣候變化，因此選D。三、翻譯1.Weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandtakepracticalactionstoreducepollution.解析：此句翻譯為英文，表達(dá)了對環(huán)境保護(hù)重要性的認(rèn)識以及采取實際行動減少污染的必要性。2.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnology,people'slifestylesarealsochanging.解析：此句翻譯為英文，說明了隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們的生活方式也在不斷改變。3.Thegovernmentshouldincreaseitsinvestmentintheeducationsectortoimprovetheoverallqualityofthepopulation.解析：此句翻譯為英文，指出政府應(yīng)該增加對教育領(lǐng)域的投入，以提高國民的整體素質(zhì)。4.Facingincreasinglysevereenvironmentalissues,everyoneshouldtakeresponsibility.解析：此句翻譯為英文，強(qiáng)調(diào)了面對日益嚴(yán)峻的環(huán)境問題，每個人都應(yīng)該承擔(dān)責(zé)任。5.Throughreadingandtraveling,wecanbroadenourhorizonsandgainknowledge.解析：此句翻譯為英文，說明了通過閱讀和旅行可以開闊眼界，增長見識。四、完形填空11.B.efficient解析：作者建議閱讀是一種有效的方式來提高詞匯量和了解不同的文化，因此選B。12.A.reading解析：盡管科技發(fā)展，有些人仍然更喜歡閱讀紙質(zhì)書籍而不是電子書，因此選A。13.C.plot解析：故事情節(jié)相當(dāng)可預(yù)測，這使得讀者對其興趣降低，因此選C。14.A.increased解析：許多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)很難平衡學(xué)習(xí)和兼職工作，這可能導(dǎo)致壓力水平增加，因此選A。15.C.enthusiasm解析：老師的熱情鼓勵學(xué)生在課堂上積極參與討論，因此選C。16.B.informing解析：博物館提供各種教育項目，旨在為所有年齡段的游客提供信息，因此選B。17.A.goal解析：實驗的目標(biāo)是測試新藥在治療特定疾病方面的有效性，因此選A。18.B.prohibit解析：政府實施了嚴(yán)