2025年河南省商丘市睢縣多鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)中考第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題

2025年河南省中招極品仿真英語(yǔ)試卷（B）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。請(qǐng)用藍(lán)、黑色水筆或圓珠筆答在答題卡上。2.答卷前請(qǐng)將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhattimedoesTomusuallygettoschool?A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At8:30.2.HowdoesAlexgotowork?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.3.What'sinthebag?A.Avolleyball. B.AnEnglishbook. C.Apencilbox.4.WhoboughttheguitarforBob?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hisuncle.5.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inabank. B.Inaschool. C.Inarestaurant.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Howistheweathertoday?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Writetohisfriend. B.Gotothesportscenter. C.Playbasketballoutside.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Passengeranddriver.9.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At9:15. B.At9:45. C.At10:15.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whendothestoresclose?A.At9:00p.m. B.At10:00p.m. C.At10:30p.m.11.Whoseclothesdoesthesecondfloorsell?A.Men's. B.Women's. C.Children's.12.Wherewillyougoifyouwantsomethingtoeat?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Sportstickets. B.Concerttickets. C.Traintickets.14.Onwhichdaywillthemango?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.15.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthetickets?A.$20. B.$30. C.$40.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞，短文讀兩遍。InformationaboutthesportscampFirst,duringyourtimehere,you'llplayatleast16.________differentsports.Second,makesurethatyouhavetwopairsofsports17.________withyou.Finally,youhavelunchinthedining18.________betweenhalfpasttwelveandtwoo'clock.Wealsohaveashoppingcenterwhereyoucanbuy19.________,chocolatesandothersnacks.Don't20.________toomuch.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ACometoseeamazingrobotsWhen:June15-17,2025Time:10:00a.m.-6:00p.m.dailyWhere:CityExhibitionCenter,47MainStreetTickets:AdultsChildren（under12）Families（2adults+2children）Kidsunder5$10$5$25FreeWhatyoucansee:—Dancingrobots—Robotdogsthatdotricks（把戲）——Flyingrobothelpers——Smarthomerobots—RobotartistsmakingpicturesFunthingstodo:—Driveasmallrobot—Playgameswithrobotfriends——Buildyourownsimplerobot—Takephotoswithbigfriendlyrobots—WincoolrobotprizesSpecialshowtimes:RobotDanceShowRobotRaceRobotHelperDemo（展示）11:30a.m.2:00p.m.4:00p.m.Therearefoodanddrinksthatyoucanbuy.Don'tmissthisfundaywithrobots!Buyticketsonlineoratthedoor.Comeandhavefunwithrobots!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Whichistherighttimetovisittheshow?A.10:00a.m.onJune14. B.2:00p.m.onJune16.C.11:00a.m.onJune18. D.8:00p.m.onJuly16.22.Howmuchwillyoupaywhenyou（aged15）takeyourbrother（aged4）totheshow?A.$5. B.$10. C.$15. D.$25.23.Whatfunthingscanyoudointheshow?A.Buyarobottotakehome. B.Joinarobot-buildingcompetition.C.Driveasmallrobotyourself. D.Programrobotstospeakdifferentlanguages.24.Whatdowelearnaboutfoodanddrinks?A.Theyarefreeforchildren. B.Youcanbuythemattheshow.C.Youcanbringyourownfood. D.Onlywaterwillbeserved.25.Whatisthetext?A.Astoryaboutrobots. B.Anoticeforarobotshow.C.Aguidetousingrobots. D.Anewsreportonarobotshow.BAbbeywasanewstudentinourclass.Shehadjustmovedfromasmallmountainvillage.Ourteacheraskedme,"CouldyouhelpAbbeyfeelcomfortablehere?"Inodded,butitwasn'teasy.Abbeywasveryshyandneverspokemuch.Shealwayssatquietly,readingabook.Oneafternoon,schoolended,andasIwalkedoutside,darkcloudsgatheredquickly.Suddenly,heavyrainpoureddown.IrealizedIhadn'tbroughtanumbrella.IsawAbbeystandingunderabigtree,alsowithoutone."Lookslikewe'restuckhere,"Isaid,tryingtosmile.Abbeynodded,stillquiet.Webothstoodsilentlyforamoment,listeningtotherain."Itrainssomuchinthecity,"Isaid,breakingthesilence.Abbeylookedupandhesitatedbeforespeaking."It'sdifferentfromthemountains.There,itsnowsmore.""Really?I'vealwayswantedtolivewhereitsnows!"Ireplied,excited.Herfacelitup."Iusedtoskieverywinter.Doyoulikeskiing?"sheasked."Iloveit!"Isaid."ButI'mnotgreatatit."Shesmiled."Icouldteachyousomeday."Wetalkedmore.Abbeytoldmeabouthervillage,thesnowyhills,andhowmuchshelovedreadingadventurebooks."Ilikereadingtoo,"Ishared."What'syourfavoritebook?"Bythetimetherainstopped,wewerelaughingandchattinglikeoldfriends.Inthedaysafter,Abbeystartedsmilingmoreinclass.Sheevenjoinedusatlunch.Oneday,shesaidtome,"Thecityisn'tsobadafterall.Thanksforthatrainyday."Irealizedthen:everyoneneedstimeandencouragementtoadjustto（適應(yīng)）somethingnew.Abbeyjustneededalittlepatience——andarainydaymadeallthedifference.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.WhatwasAbbeylike,accordingtoParagraph1?A.Shewasanoutgoingstudentwhoenjoyedmakingfriends.B.Shewasashystudentwholikedreadinganddidn'ttalkmuch.C.Shewasanewstudentwhohadtroublelearninginclass.D.Shewasastudentwhohadmovedfromanothercityschoolrecently.27.Howdidthewriterbreakthesilence?A.ByaskingAbbeyifshewantedtoshareanumbrella.B.Bytalkingabouthowmuchitrainsinthecity.C.Bysuggestingtheyshouldleavetheschooltogether.D.ByaskingAbbeyaboutherfavoritebookstoread.28.WhydidAbbey'sfacelightup?A.Becauseshefoundsomeonewhosharedherinterestinskiing.B.Becausetherainfinallystoppedandtheycouldgohome.C.Becausesherememberedhappymemoriesfromhervillage.D.Becausethewriterofferedherabookaboutthemountains..29.HowdidtherainydaychangeAbbey?A.Itmadeherdecidetomovebacktohermountainvillage.B.Ithelpedherbecomemoreconfidentaboutskiinglessons.C.Itmadeheropenupandjoinothersatlunch.D.Itencouragedhertoreadmoreadventurebookslikethewriter.30.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.LearningtoSki. B.ProblemsataNewSchool.C.ARainyDayFriendship . D.ATriptotheMountains.CInrecentyears,ourworldhasseenunusualweather.Thesechangesarecalledglobal（全球）climatechange.ScientistssayourEarthiswarming.Thismeansthetemperaturegoesupovertime.Becauseofthiswarming,manycountrieshaveexperiencedmoreextreme（極端的）weather.Extremeweathermeansstrongstorms,heavyrains,longperiodsofdayswithoutrain,andhighwinds.Forexample,someplacestodayhavepowerfulhurricanes（颶風(fēng)）.Theycausefloodsanddamagebuildings.Inotherareas,therearelongdrydays.Thesedrydaysmakeithardforplantstogrow.Wildfirescanalsohappenwhenthelandisverydry.Theweatherismoredangerousnowthanbefore.Peoplefeeltheeffectsofheavyrainsandstorms.Theseeventshurtcommunities.Somefamilieslosetheirhomes.Farmersstruggletogrowfoodbecausetheweatherpatternschange.Thiscanleadtohigherpricesandhardshipsforeveryone.ScientistsbelievemanyactionsbypeoplehavemadetheEarthwarmer.Onereasonispollution.Factoriesandcarsgiveoffgasesintotheair.ThesegasesholdheatfromtheSun.Astheheatstaysonourplanet,theweatherbecomesmoreextreme.TherearemanywaystohelpourEarth.Wecanusecleanenergyfromthesunandwind.Usinglessfuel（燃料）inourcarscanalsohelp.Plantingtreesisanothergoodidea.Treesabsorbsomeofthesedangerousgases.Eachpersoncanmakeachangebyrecyclingandsavingenergy.Byworkingtogether,wecanslowglobalclimatechange.Remember,everysmallstephelpsourplanet.WeallsharethesameEarth,andwemusttakecareofit.Letuslearnmoreabouttheweatherandactinsmallwayseverydaytoprotectourfuture.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Howdoesthewriterexplainthedangerofextremeweather?A.Bysayingallweatherisnowdangerous.B.Bystatingscientistsareunsureaboutthedanger.C.Bygivingexampleslikestrongstormsandfloods.D.Bydiscussingthebenefitsofcoldweather.32.What'smainideaofParagraph3?A.Weatherhasbecomemoredangerousandhurtspeopleinmanyways.B.Farmersarethegroupmostinfluencedbychangesinweatherpatterns.C.Foodpricesarerisingbecauseofthechangingweatherconditions.D.Morepeoplearelosingtheirhomesnowthanatanytimeinhistory.33.What'sonereasonthatcausesextremeweather?A.Peopleplanttoomanytrees. B.Pollutionfromfactoriesandcars.C.TheEarthmovingclosertotheSun. D.Animalsproducetoomuchheat.34.Whatdoesabsorbinthetextmean?A.Produce. B.Stop. C.Store. D.Takein.35.Whatdoesthewritercallonreaderstodo?A.Joinenvironmentalorganizationsthatfightclimatechange.B.Writetogovernmentleadersaboutclimatechangeproblems.C.Teachothersaboutthedangersofglobalclimatechange.D.Worktogetherandtakesmalldailyactionstohelptheplanet.DThe80/20ruleisasimpleideathatcanhelpmiddleschoolstudentsalot.Itsaysthat20%ofwhatyoudogivesyou80%ofyourresults.36First,thinkaboutstudying.37Focusonthe20%oftopicsthatshowupmostintestsorhomework——likemathformulasorkeyhistorydates.Thissavestimeandgetsgoodgradeswithlesswork.38Maybe20%ofyouractivities,likeplayingsportsorreading,makeyou80%happier.Spendmoretimeonthosethingsinsteadofwastinghoursonstuffyoudon'tenjoy,likescrollingonyourphonetoomuch.39Youmighthavemanyclassmates,but20%ofthemareyourclosestpalswhomakeyoufeelgreat.Hangoutwiththemmore,andyou'llfeelhappierwithouttryingtopleaseeveryone.The80/20ruleislikeasecrettrick（訣竅）.40Bypickingtheright20%—instudies,fun,orfriends——youcandobetterandstressless.Tryitout,andschoollifewillfeellighterandmoreexciting!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Evenwithfriends,theruleworks.B.Next,lookatyourtimeafterschool.C.Youdon'tneedtospendhoursoneverything.D.Ithelpsyoufindwhat'smostimportantandpassovertherest.E.Let'sseehowstudentscanusethistomakeschooleasierandmorefun.36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Alanadidn'tlikeherbrother,Mark.Hewasalwaysaknow-it-allandthoughthewas41thanhissister.OneSaturday,Alanaaskedhermom,"CanIpleasebakecookies?Allbymyself?"Markheardher."You?Bakealone?"hesaid,laughing."You'llprobablyforgetthesugar!"Alanafelt42,buthermomsaidyes.Inthekitchen,Alana43mixedbutter,sugar,andeggs.Sheputthe44ontothebakingpaperandintothehotoven（烤箱）.Butwhenshetookthemout,thecookieswereflatandlookedwrong.Alanafeltverysad.45startedtofillhereyes.Justthen,Markwalkedintothekitchen.Hesawthe46cookiesandAlana'ssadface.Hesmirked（得意地笑）alittle."Hmm,"hesaidslowly,47."Didyoumaybe...forgetsomethingimportant?"48heleft,hequicklypointedtowardsabigbagonthecounter.Alanalooked.Theflour!Shehadn't49anyflour（面粉）！Alanatookadeep50andstartedagain.Thistime,she51theflour.Thenewcookieslookedperfectandsmelleddelicious!Later,MomandDadtastedthecookies."Alana,thesearewonderful!"saidDad."Mydear,youbakedtheseallby52?"askedMom.Alana53nervously.ShelookedatMark.Wouldhetellthemaboutherfirst54?Marktookacookieandateit.HelookedatAlanaandgaveheralittlewink（眨眼）。"Yeah,sis,"hesaid."Theytastereallygood."Alanafelt55,thenhappy.Maybe,justmaybe,havingMarkasabrotherwasn'talwaysabadthing.41.A.taller B.happier C.smarter D.stronger42.A.excited B.lonely C.cold D.angry43.A.bravely B.carefully C.quietly D.finally44.A.mix B.water C.food D.sugar45.A.Smoke B.Fear C.Tears D.Joy46.A.round B.bad C.perfect D.cheap47.A.lookingaround B.lookingback C.runningaround D.swimmingaround48.A.After B.Until C.If D.As49.A.added B.made C.bought D.found50.A.look B.breath C.sleep D.interest51.A.threw B.tasted C.remembered D.produced52.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.yourself53.A.nodded B.spoke C.laughed D.walked54.A.job B.idea C.trip D.try55.A.surprised B.interested C.disappointed D.proud四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。perfectbecausepracticefacetoothheblackeatquietupWangXizhiwasafamouscalligrapher（書(shū)法家）inChinalongago.Everyday,he56inhisstudyroomwithabrush,ink,andpaper.Heworkedhardtomakehiswriting57.Sometimes,heforgoteverythingelse58hewassofocused.Oneday,WangXizhiwasbusypracticing.Hiswifebrought59hislunch—steamedbuns（饅頭）andgarlicpaste（蒜汁）.WangXizhiloved60bunswithgarlicpaste.Thebunswerehotandsoft,andthegarlicsmelledgood.Hiswifeputthemonthetableandleft61.WangXizhididn'tlook62.Hekeptwriting,hisbrushmovingfast.Afterawhile,hefelthungry.Hetookabunwithonehandanddipped（蘸）itintosomethingonthetable.Hethoughtitwasgarlicpaste,butitwasink!Heatethebunwithinkanddidn'tnotice.Hetookanotherbite,andanother.Soon,hismouthwas63fromtheink.Whenhiswifecameback,shesawWangXizhi's64andlaughed."Mydear,youateink!"shesaid.WangXizhilookedsurprised,thensmiled.Hismouthandallhis65wereblack.Helaughedtoo."Iwastoobusywriting!"hesaid.Fromthatday,peoplerememberedhowmuchhelovedcalligraphy.56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________第二節(jié)閱讀短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Lilywaseightyearsold.Shemoved66AmericatoChinalastmonth.Today,hernewfriendWangPenginvitedherfordinner."What67thesesticks?"Lilyasked,lookingatthetable."Theyarechopsticks.Weusethemtoeat,"Wangexplained.Lilytried68holdthem.Onestickfellonthefloor."It'shard!"Lilysaid.Wang'smothersmiled."Likethis,"sheshowedher."Holdonestickstill,Moveonly69otherone."Lilytriedagain.Shepickedupasmallpieceofchicken."Idid70!"sheshoutedhappily.Bytheendofdinner,Lilycouldusechopstickswell."Nexttime,I'llteachyoutousethembetter,"Wangpromised.Lilysmiled.Shewaslearningnewthingseveryday.66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。W:Ihearyouoftengototheanimalcenteronweekends,right?M:Yes.Igotheretohelpoutasavolunteer.W:71._______?M:Yes,it's6kilometers.W:Wow,that'sfar.Howdoyougothere?M:Bybike.72.________.W:Thatsoundsgreat.73.?M:Ofcourse.Let'smeetatthesupermarketnearmyhomenextSunday.W:OK,74._______?M:Howabout9inthemorning?W:Perfect.75.________?M:Justbringsomewaterandasnackifyouwant.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）據(jù)報(bào)道，目前全國(guó)各地已有許多學(xué)校引入“萌寵”（pets）進(jìn)校園，引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。你對(duì)此行為持贊成還是反對(duì)態(tài)度？請(qǐng)以“Shouldwebringpetstoschool?”為題，根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)要求，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，表明你的態(tài)度及理由。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1.你的觀點(diǎn)；2.你的理由。寫(xiě)作要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)100左右（首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Shouldwebringpetstoschool?Nowadays,moreandmoreschoolsallowstudentstobringtheirpetstoschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年河南省中招極品仿真英語(yǔ)試卷（B）參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）題號(hào)12345678910答案CBABCCBCCB題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案CCBCC12/twelveshoesroomdrinkseat二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）題號(hào)2122232425262728293031323334353637383940答案BBCBBBBACCCABDDECBAD三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）題號(hào)414243444546474849505152535455答案CDBACBADABCDADA四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）56.practiced57.perfect58.because59.him60.eating61.quietly62.up63.black64.face65.teeth66.from67.are68.to69.the70.it五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）71.Isitfarfromyourhome/ourschool..72.Ridingabikeisgoodformyhealth73.MayIjoinyou/gowithyou...74.whattimeshouldwemeet/whenshouldwestart...75.Doweneedtobringanything/WhatshouldIbring.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）Shouldwebringpetstoschool?Nowadays,moreandmoreschoolsallowstudentstobringtheirpetstoschool.Ithinkthisisagoodideaforseveralreasons.First,petscanmakestudentsfeelhappyandrelaxed.Schoollifecanbestressfulwithhomeworkandexams,butplayingwithacutepet,likeadogoracat,canhelpstudentsfeellessworried.Forexample,pettingananimalcanlowerstressandbringsmilestoeveryone.Second,havingpetsinschoolteachesstudentsresponsibility.Theylearntofeed,clean,andtakecareoftheanimals,whichhelpsthemgrowuptobecaringpeople.Finally,petscanmaketheclassroommorefunandlively,sostudentsmayenjoylearningmore.Ofcourse,somemightworryaboutallergiesornoise,butschoolscanmakerules,likekeepingpetsinspecialareas.Inmyopinion,bringingpetstoschoolisagreatwaytomakeschoolbetterforeveryone.A篇21.B根據(jù)“When:June15-17,2025;Time:10:00a.m.-6:00p.m.daily”可知，展覽時(shí)間是2025年6月15——17日每天上午10點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)。A選項(xiàng)6月14日不在展覽時(shí)間內(nèi)；C選項(xiàng)6月18日不在展覽時(shí)間內(nèi)；D選項(xiàng)8:00p.m.不在展覽時(shí)間內(nèi)，只有B選項(xiàng)6月16日下午2點(diǎn)在展覽時(shí)間內(nèi)。22.B根據(jù)“Tickets”下的表格可知，15歲屬于成年人，票價(jià)10美元，4歲孩子免費(fèi)，所以只需付10美元。23.C根據(jù)“Funthingstodo”下提到的內(nèi)容可知，在展覽中可以自己駕駛小機(jī)器人，C選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)，文中未提及可以買(mǎi)機(jī)器人帶回家；B選項(xiàng)，不是參加機(jī)器人制作比賽，只是可以自己制作簡(jiǎn)單的機(jī)器人；D選項(xiàng)，文中未提及可以給機(jī)器人編程讓它們說(shuō)不同語(yǔ)言。24.B根據(jù)“Therearefoodanddrinksthatyoucanbuy!”可知，在展覽上可以買(mǎi)到食物和飲料，B選項(xiàng)正確。25.B材料A是關(guān)于機(jī)器人展覽的通知，B選項(xiàng)正確。B篇26.B根據(jù)第一段“Abbeywasveryshyandneverspokemuch.Shealwayssatquietly,readingabook.”可知,Abbey是一個(gè)害羞、喜歡讀書(shū)且話不多的學(xué)生,B選項(xiàng)正確。27.B根據(jù)第四段“‘Itrainssomuchinthecity,'Isaid,breakingthesilence.”可知，作者通過(guò)談?wù)摮鞘杏晗碌煤芏啻蚱屏顺聊?，B選項(xiàng)正確；A、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合原文，所以選 B.28.A根據(jù)第五段“‘Really?I'vealwayswantedtolivewhereitsnows!'Ireplied,excited.”和第六段“Herfacelitup.'Iusedtoskieverywinter.Doyoulikeskiing?'sheasked.”可知，Abbey的臉亮起來(lái)是因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)有人和她一樣對(duì)滑雪感興趣，A選項(xiàng)正確；B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合原文，所以選A.29.C根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Inthedaysafter,Abbeystartedsmilingmoreinclass.Sheevenjoinedusatlunch.”可知，下雨天讓Abbey變得更開(kāi)朗，開(kāi)始在課堂上多微笑，甚至和大家一起吃午飯，C選項(xiàng)正確。30.C文章主要講述了作者和Abbey因?yàn)橐粓?chǎng)雨開(kāi)始交流，從而建立起友誼，C選項(xiàng)“雨天的友誼”符合文章主旨。C篇31.C文章第二段詳細(xì)闡述了極端天氣的表現(xiàn)，從“Extremeweathermeansstrongstorms,heavyrains,longperiodsofdayswithoutrain,andhighwinds.Forexample,someplacestodayhavepowerfulhurricanes（颶風(fēng)）.Theycausefloodsanddamagebuildings.Inotherareas,therearelongdrydays.Thesedrydaysmakeithardforplantstogrow.Wildfirescanalsohappenwhenthelandisverydry.”可知，作者通過(guò)列舉強(qiáng)風(fēng)暴、颶風(fēng)引發(fā)的洪水、長(zhǎng)時(shí)間干旱以及由此可能引發(fā)的野火等例子來(lái)解釋極端天氣的危害。所以選C.32.A第三段開(kāi)頭指出“Theweatherismoredangerousnowthanbefore.”,接著說(shuō)明人們感受到了暴雨和風(fēng)暴的影響,“Theseeventshurtcommunities.Somefamilieslosetheirhomes.Farmersstruggletogrowfoodbecausetheweatherpatternschange.Thiscanleadtohigherpricesandhardshipsforeveryone.”,即這些極端天氣事件傷害了社區(qū)，一些家庭失去家園，農(nóng)民因天氣模式變化難以種植糧食，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致物價(jià)上漲和給人們帶來(lái)生活困難。整段主要講了天氣變得更危險(xiǎn)，并在許多方面給人們帶來(lái)了傷害。所以選A.33.B從第四段“ScientistsbelievemanyactionsbypeoplehavemadetheEarthwarmer.Onereasonispollution.Factoriesandcarsgiveoffgasesintotheair.ThesegasesholdheatfromtheSun.Astheheatstaysonourplanet,theweatherbecomesmoreextreme.”可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人類(lèi)的許多行為使地球變暖，其中一個(gè)原因是污染，工廠和汽車(chē)向空氣中排放氣體，這些氣體留住了來(lái)自太陽(yáng)的熱量，使得天氣變得更加極端。所以選B.34.D"Plantingtreesisanothergoodidea.Treesabsorbsomeofthesedangerousgases."意思是種樹(shù)是另一個(gè)好主意，樹(shù)木吸收一些這些危險(xiǎn)氣體。“absorb”在這里是“吸收”的意思，“takein”也有“吸收”的含義，與之意思相符。所以選D.35.D根據(jù)最后一段“Byworkingtogether,wecanslowglobalclimatechange.Remember,everysmallstephelpsourplanet.WeallsharethesameEarth,andwemusttakecareofit.Letuslearnmoreabouttheweatherandactinsmallwayseverydaytoprotectourfuture.”可知，作者呼吁大家共同努力，并且每天采取一些小行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)地球，減緩全球氣候變化。所以選D.D篇36.E根據(jù)上文“The80/20ruleisasimpleideathatcanhelpmiddleschoolstudentsalot.”以及下文具體介紹80/20規(guī)則在學(xué)習(xí)、課后時(shí)間、朋友等方面的應(yīng)用可知，E選項(xiàng)“讓我們看看學(xué)生如何利用這個(gè)規(guī)則讓學(xué)校生活更輕松有趣”符合語(yǔ)境，起到承上啟下的作用，所以選E.37.C根據(jù)上文“First,thinkaboutstudying.”以及下文“Focusonthe20%oftopicsthatshowupmostintestsorhomework——likemathformulasorkeyhistorydates.Thissavestimeandgetsgoodgradeswithlesswork.”可知,C選項(xiàng)“你不需要在所有事情上花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)”符合，強(qiáng)調(diào)不需要在所有學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容上平均用力，所以選C.38.B根據(jù)上文介紹學(xué)習(xí)方面，下文“Maybe20%ofyouractivities,likeplayingsportsorreading,makeyou80%happier.Spendmoretimeonthosethingsinsteadofwastinghoursonstuffyoudon'tenjoy,likescrollingonyourphonetoomuch.”介紹課后活動(dòng)方面可知,B選項(xiàng)“接