甘肅省金昌市永昌縣第七中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷

甘肅省金昌市永昌縣第七中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1.Mymotherisateacher.Sheteaches________inourschool.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.MathD.History2.What'syourfavoritesubjectinschool?A.EnglishB.MathC.ScienceD.Music3.Canyouhelpmewithmy________homework?A.ChineseB.EnglishC.MathD.History4.Ilike________becauseit'sinteresting.A.EnglishB.MathC.ScienceD.Music5.Mybrotherisadoctor.Heworksina________hospital.A.bigB.smallC.niceD.beautiful6.Ihavetwosisters.Theyareboth________.A.girlsB.womenC.womenD.ladies7.Thesunrisesinthe________andsetsinthe________.A.morning,eveningB.evening,morningC.night,dayD.day,night8.Iliveinahousewiththreerooms.Thereare________roomsinmyhouse.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven9.Ihavea________cat.It'sverycute.A.blackB.whiteC.yellowD.red10.Mybirthdayison________.A.June12thB.July12thC.August12thD.September12th二、完形填空要求：從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ItwasasunnySaturdaymorning.LiMingandhisfriendsdecidedtogoforapicnic.Theypackedsomefood,fruits,anddrinks.Theyalsobroughta________tositon.Theyarrivedattheparkat10:00a.m.Theparkwasverybeautiful.Thereweremanytreesandflowers.Theyfoundaniceplacetositandhadtheirpicnic.LiMingtookouthiscameraandtookmanyphotos."Look,thisisourpicnic,"hesaid."Wearehavingagreattime!"Aftereating,theyplayedsomegames.Theyplayedhideandseek,catch,andtag.Theylaughedandhadalotoffun.Whenitwastimetogohome,theysaidgoodbyetoeachother.Theypromisedtogoonanotherpicnicnextweekend.1.A.chair2.A.park3.A.their4.B.Look5.A.great6.C.time7.C.home8.A.chair9.B.park10.A.Look三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀短文，然后回答問題。AletterfromachildDearMomandDad,Ihopethisletterfindsyoubothwell.Ihadagreattimeatschoollastweek.Welearnedaboutplanetsandstars.Ourteacher,Mrs.Wang,showedussomepicturesofdifferentplanets.Sheexplainedthattherearemanyplanetsinoursolarsystem.Shealsotoldusaboutthesun,moon,andstars.WedidascienceexperimenttoseehowthesunaffectstheEarth.Weputaplantinapotandputitinasunnyplace.Wealsoputanotherplantinadarkplace.Afterafewdays,weobservedtheplants.Theplantinthesunnyplacegrewtallerandhealthier.Theplantinthedarkplacegrewveryslowly.Wealsolearnedaboutspacetravel.Ourteachershowedusavideoaboutthefirstastronautswhowenttothemoon.Itwasamazingtoseetheastronautswalkingonthemoon'ssurface.Ireallyenjoyedthisweekatschool.Ihopeyouareproudofme.Love,LiMing1.WhatdidLiMinglearnaboutinschoollastweek?A.AnimalsB.PlanetsandstarsC.SpacetravelD.Sports2.Whatexperimentdidtheydoatschool?A.ToseehowwateraffectsplantsB.ToseehowthesunaffectstheEarthC.ToseehowplantsgrowD.Toseehowstarsareformed3.Whydidtheplantinthesunnyplacegrowtallerandhealthier?A.BecauseithadmoresunlightB.BecauseithadmorewaterC.BecauseithadmoresoilD.Becauseithadmorenutrients4.WhatdidLiMing'steachershowtheminthevideo?A.AvideoaboutanimalsB.AvideoaboutplanetsandstarsC.AvideoaboutspacetravelD.Avideoaboutsports5.WhatdidLiMingsayheenjoyedabouttheweekatschool?A.HeenjoyedplayingsportsB.HeenjoyedeatinginthecafeteriaC.HeenjoyedlearningaboutplanetsandstarsD.Heenjoyedwatchingmoviesinclass四、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：根據(jù)所給句子，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出合適的單詞或短語填空。1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________(read)thebookbeforetheclass.A.readsB.readingC.readD.toread2.She________(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecauseshewasfeelingsick.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.don'tD.hasn't3.I________(finish)myhomeworkyet.Iwilldoitafterdinner.A.don'tB.hasn'tC.haven'tD.didn't4.Thecat________(sleep)onthesofawhenIgothome.A.wassleepingB.sleepsC.issleepingD.slept5.They________(go)tothebeachthissummer,butitrainedallday.A.wereplanningB.areplanningC.hadplannedD.willplan五、句子改寫要求：將下列句子改寫成疑問句或否定句。1.Shelikesplayingfootball.2.Theyaregoingtothelibrary.3.Hedoesn'thaveabrother.4.Thebookisinteresting.5.Wefinishourhomeworkat6p.m.六、短文改錯(cuò)要求：在短文中找出有錯(cuò)誤的句子，并進(jìn)行改正。Thereareeightpeopleinmyfamily.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishatamiddleschool.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Mytwobrothersarestudents.Theystudyindifferentschools.Mysisterisanurse.Sheworksinasmallhospital.Weareallbusypeople.Myfamilyisahappyfamily.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，母親是一位老師，她在學(xué)校教英語。2.A解析：問題問的是最喜歡的科目，英語是常見的科目之一。3.B解析：問題問的是幫助做哪門課的作業(yè)，英語作業(yè)在選項(xiàng)中。4.C解析：問題問的是為什么喜歡某個(gè)科目，通常科學(xué)科目被認(rèn)為是有趣的。5.A解析：問題問的是哥哥在哪個(gè)醫(yī)院工作，大醫(yī)院通常使用“big”來形容。6.A解析：問題問的是姐妹倆是什么，使用“girls”來描述。7.A解析：問題問的是太陽從哪里升起，哪里落下，答案是“morning”和“evening”。8.A解析：問題問的是家里有多少個(gè)房間，根據(jù)描述，有三間房間，所以是四。9.B解析：問題問的是有一只什么顏色的貓，白色的貓通常用“white”來形容。10.A解析：問題問的是生日是哪一天，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，6月12日是正確的。二、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他們需要坐下來，所以需要一個(gè)椅子。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他們?nèi)チ斯珗@，所以填“park”。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他們找到了一個(gè)坐的地方，所以填“their”。4.B解析：根據(jù)句意，李明拿出相機(jī)拍照，所以填“Look”。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他們有一個(gè)很好的時(shí)間，所以填“great”。6.C解析：根據(jù)句意，他們度過了美好的時(shí)光，所以填“time”。7.C解析：根據(jù)句意，他們要回家了，所以填“home”。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他們需要坐下來，所以填“chair”。9.B解析：根據(jù)句意，公園很漂亮，所以填“park”。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，李明拿出相機(jī)拍照，所以填“Look”。三、閱讀理解1.B解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，李明在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了關(guān)于行星和星星的知識(shí)。2.B解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，他們進(jìn)行了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來觀察太陽如何影響地球。3.A解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，陽光充足的植物長得更高更健康。4.C解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，老師展示了關(guān)于宇航員去月球的視頻。5.C解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，李明說他喜歡在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于行星和星星的知識(shí)。四、詞匯運(yùn)用1.C解析：根據(jù)句意，老師要求學(xué)生在上課前讀書，所以用“read”的過去式。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她昨晚沒有去派對，所以用“didn't”表示否定。3.C解析：根據(jù)句意，我還沒有完成作業(yè)，所以用“haven't”表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)，貓正在沙發(fā)上睡覺，所以用“wassleeping”表示過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他們計(jì)劃這個(gè)夏天去海灘，所以用“wereplanning”表示過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。五、句子改寫1.Doesshelikeplayingfootball?解析：將陳述句改為疑問句，需要將句子開頭變?yōu)橐蓡栐~“Does”。2.Aretheygoingtothe