2025年新西蘭移民英語考試（IELTSG類）寫作模擬試卷（書信與報(bào)告）-城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展

2025年新西蘭移民英語考試（IELTSG類）寫作模擬試卷（書信與報(bào)告）-城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展一、書信要求：假設(shè)你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Tom來信詢問你關(guān)于新西蘭城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的看法。請你給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹新西蘭城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀；2.分析新西蘭城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展面臨的挑戰(zhàn)；3.提出你對于新西蘭城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的建議。DearTom,IwasdelightedtoreceiveyourletterinquiringaboutthecurrentsituationofurbansustainabilityinNewZealand.AsaChinesestudentstudyinginNewZealand,Ihaveobservedandlearnedalotaboutthistopic.Here,Iwouldliketosharemythoughtswithyou.Firstly,theurbansustainabilityinNewZealandisquiteimpressive.Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciesandprogramstopromotesustainabledevelopmentincities.Forinstance,NewZealandhasinvestedheavilyinrenewableenergysources,suchaswindandsolarpower,whichhassignificantlyreducedthecountry'scarbonfootprint.Moreover,NewZealandcitieshavewell-developedpublictransportationsystems,whichencouragepeopletouseeco-friendlymodesoftransportation.However,therearestillsomechallengesfacingurbansustainabilityinNewZealand.Oneofthemainchallengesistherapidpopulationgrowth,whichhasledtoincreasedpressureonresourcesandinfrastructure.Anotherchallengeisthehighcostofliving,whichmakesitdifficultforlow-incomefamiliestoaffordsustainablehousingandtransportation.Inmyopinion,thereareseveralsuggestionsthatcouldhelpimproveurbansustainabilityinNewZealand.Firstly,thegovernmentshouldcontinuetoinvestinrenewableenergysourcesandpromoteenergyconservation.Secondly,citiesshouldprioritizethedevelopmentofpublictransportationsystemsandencouragepeopletouseeco-friendlymodesoftransportation.Lastly,thegovernmentshouldprovidemoresupportforlow-incomefamiliestoensuretheycanaffordsustainablehousingandtransportation.IhopethisletterprovidesyouwithsomeinsightsintotheurbansustainabilitysituationinNewZealand.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.Bestregards,LiHua二、報(bào)告要求：假設(shè)你是某城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展委員會的成員，負(fù)責(zé)撰寫一份關(guān)于城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的報(bào)告。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容撰寫報(bào)告：1.引言：簡要介紹城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念和重要性；2.現(xiàn)狀分析：分析我國某城市在可持續(xù)發(fā)展方面的優(yōu)勢和不足；3.政策建議：針對不足之處，提出相應(yīng)的政策建議；4.結(jié)論：總結(jié)報(bào)告的主要觀點(diǎn)，并對未來可持續(xù)發(fā)展提出展望。ReportonUrbanSustainabilityinOurCityI.IntroductionUrbansustainabilityreferstothedevelopmentofcitiesthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Itisofgreatimportanceforthesustainabledevelopmentofourcity.II.AnalysisoftheCurrentSituationOurcityhasmaderemarkableachievementsinurbansustainability.Ontheonehand,wehaveimplementedstrictenvironmentalprotectionpoliciesandachievedsignificantimprovementsinairandwaterquality.Ontheotherhand,wehaveactivelypromotedrenewableenergyandenergyconservationinurbanconstruction.However,therearestillsomedeficienciesinourcity'ssustainabledevelopment.Firstly,theenergyconsumptionpercapitaisstillrelativelyhigh,whichputsagreatpressureonourenergyresources.Secondly,thepublictransportationsystemisnotyetperfect,whichaffectstheconvenienceofpeople'sdailylives.Lastly,thewastemanagementsystemneedstobefurtherimprovedtoreducepollution.III.PolicyRecommendationsToaddressthedeficienciesinourcity'ssustainabledevelopment,thefollowingpolicyrecommendationsareproposed:1.Strengthenenergyconservationandrenewableenergydevelopment,andstrivetoreduceenergyconsumptionpercapita.2.Improvethepublictransportationsystem,increasethenumberofpublictransportationlines,andprovidemoreconvenienttransportationforpeople.3.Enhancethewastemanagementsystem,promotetheclassificationandrecyclingofwaste,andreducepollution.IV.ConclusionInconclusion,ourcityhasmadesignificantprogressinurbansustainability,buttherearestillsomechallengesahead.Byimplementingtheabovepolicyrecommendations,webelievethatourcitywillachieveevengreatersuccessinsustainabledevelopmentinthefuture.四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下短文，然后回答問題。NewZealand'scommitmenttosustainabilityisevidentinitsapproachtourbanplanning.Thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofinitiativestoensurethatcitiesarenotonlylivablebutalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Onesuchinitiativeisthe"GreenCity"program,whichaimstoreducecarbonemissionsandpromotegreenliving.1.Whatisthemaingoalofthe"GreenCity"program?a)Toincreasethenumberofgreenspacesincities.b)Toreducecarbonemissionsandpromotegreenliving.c)Toimprovepublictransportationsystems.d)Toencouragetheuseofrenewableenergysources.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatchallengesdoesNewZealandfaceinachievingurbansustainability?a)Highpopulationgrowthandlimitedresources.b)Poorinfrastructureandlackofpublictransportation.c)Inadequatewastemanagementandpollution.d)Alloftheabove.3.HowdoesthegovernmentencouragegreenlivinginNewZealandcities?a)Byprovidingsubsidiesforeco-friendlycars.b)Byimplementingstrictbuildingcodesforenergyefficiency.c)Byofferingtaxincentivesforrenewableenergyinstallations.d)Alloftheabove.五、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的詞語填空。TheNewZealandgovernmentrecognizestheimportanceofurbansustainabilityandhastakenseveralstepstoensurethatitscitiesremaingreenandlivable.Oneofthekeystrategiesistopromote(1)________________development.Thisinvolvescreatingcitiesthatare(2)________________tolivein,(3)________________toworkin,and(4)________________tovisit.1.a)smartb)sustainablec)efficientd)green2.a)convenientb)challengingc)expensived)remote3.a)suitableb)difficultc)impossibled)unnecessary4.a)worthb)interestingc)boringd)frightening六、翻譯要求：將以下句子翻譯成英文。1.新西蘭的城市規(guī)劃注重綠色和可持續(xù)性，旨在為居民創(chuàng)造一個(gè)宜居、宜業(yè)、宜游的環(huán)境。2.政府通過實(shí)施一系列政策，如推廣可再生能源和節(jié)能建筑，來支持城市的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。3.盡管面臨人口增長和資源有限等挑戰(zhàn)，新西蘭仍在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)其城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)。本次試卷答案如下：一、書信1.現(xiàn)狀分析：新西蘭城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀包括政府實(shí)施多項(xiàng)政策，如投資可再生能源、發(fā)展公共交通系統(tǒng)等。2.挑戰(zhàn)分析：面臨人口增長、資源壓力、高生活成本等挑戰(zhàn)。3.建議：政府應(yīng)繼續(xù)投資可再生能源、優(yōu)先發(fā)展公共交通系統(tǒng)、為低收入家庭提供更多支持。二、報(bào)告1.引言：城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展是指滿足當(dāng)代需求而不損害未來世代滿足自身需求的發(fā)展。2.現(xiàn)狀分析：我國某城市在可持續(xù)發(fā)展方面取得顯著成就，如環(huán)境質(zhì)量改善、可再生能源推廣等。3.政策建議：加強(qiáng)能源節(jié)約和可再生能源發(fā)展、改善公共交通系統(tǒng)、完善垃圾處理系統(tǒng)。4.結(jié)論：總結(jié)報(bào)告主要觀點(diǎn)，展望未來可持續(xù)發(fā)展。四、閱讀理解1.答案：b)Toreducecarbonemissionsandpromotegreenliving.解析：根據(jù)第一段，"GreenCity"計(jì)劃旨在減少碳排放和推廣綠色生活。2.答案：d)Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)第二段，新西蘭面臨高人口增長、資源有限、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不足、公共交通系統(tǒng)不完善、垃圾處理和污染等問題。3.答案：d)Allofthe