沈陽市和平區(qū)2024年七年級《英語》下冊期末試卷與參考答案

9/21沈陽市和平區(qū)2024年七年級《英語》下冊期末試卷與參考答案一、閱讀理解共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分。第一節(jié)：閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChineseCultureCoursesTraditionalChineseArtActivities:★learnaboutpapercutting★learntomakeclay（黏土）artpiecesTime:8:00a.m.-9:30a.m.Place:ArtRoomTeacher:Ms.WangmusicTraditionalChineseMusicActivities:★learntoplayerhu,diziandpipa★enjoytraditional·ChineseTime:9:00am:-11:30a.m.Place:MusicRoomTeacher:Mrs.LiTraditionalChineseBooksActivities:★knowaboutJourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions譯作《紅樓夢》★actoutthestoriesingroupsTime:1:30p.m.-5:00p.m.Place:SchoolLibraryTeacher:Mr.ChengTraditionalChineseFoodActivities:★tastetraditionalChinesefood★learntomakejiaoziandzongziTime:2:30p.m.-5:30p.mPlace:SchoolDiningHallTeacher:MrLu1.Whocanteachyouhowtomakejiaozi?A.Ms.Wang B.Mrs.Li.C.Mr.Cheng. D.Mr.Lu.2.Wherecanstudentsplaymusicalinstruments?A.IntheArtroom. B.IntheMusicRoom.C.IntheSchoolLibrary. D.IntheSchoolDiningHall.3.Whichactivitylastslongestaccordingtothetext?A.TraditionalChineseArt. B.TraditionalChineseMusic.C.TraditionalChineseBooks. D.TraditionalChineseFood.4.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Inasportsshow. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inastorybook. D.Inaschoolposter.【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.D【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了幾種學習中國傳統(tǒng)藝術和食物的課外活動?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“l(fā)earntomakejiaoziandzongzi”和“Teacher:Mr.Lu”可知，Mr.Lu教授包餃子，故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:MusicRoom”可知，在音樂教室，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1:30p.m.-5:00p.m.”可知，持續(xù)時間最長，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內容可知，主要講述課外活動，因此在學校海報上看到，故選D。BWeallknowelectricityisusefulinourlives.Wegetelectricitybyburningcoal（煤）,oil,andnaturalgas.Butthesewayspollutetheair.Savingelectricitymeansprotectingourenvironment.Whatcanwedotosaveelectricity?Whenyouleavearoom,besuretoturnofflightsandothermachinessuchasTVs,computers,radiosandDVDplayers.Keepdoorsandwindowsclosedwhentheairconditionerison.Itneedsmoreelectricitywiththedoororthewindowopen.Turnoffthetapwhenbrushingyourteethandtakeshortershowers.Thesewillhelpsavewaterandelectricityaswell.Intheday,don’tturnonlightsifpossible.Usealargeroneinsteadofafewsmallones.Decidewhatyouwantfromthefridgebeforeopeningit,soyouwon’twasteelectricitybylookinginsideandkeepingthedooropen.Beforeputtinghotfoodintothefridge,coolitfirst.Cookseveraldishesintheoven（烤箱）atthesametime.AndkeeptheovendoorcloseduntiltheyareOK.Putenoughclothesinthewashingmachine.Trytousecoolwatertowashthem.5.Howmanywaysofgettingelectricityarethereinthetext?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.6.Whatcanwedoifwewanttosaveelectricity?A.Putenoughclothesinthewashingmachine.B.Openthedoorwhentheairconditionerison.C.Useasmanysmalllightsaspossibleindoors. D.Putalotofhotfoodintothefridgedirectly.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Themachines. B.Theshowers.C.Thedishes. D.Theclothes.8.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.Wherewecanproduceelectricity. B.Whywecansaveelectricity.C.Whenwecanproduceelectricity. D.Howwecansaveelectricity.【答案】5.B6.A7.C8.D【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wegetelectricitybyburningcoal（煤）,oil,andnaturalgas.Butthesewayspollutetheair.”可知我們通過燃燒煤、石油和天然氣來獲得電力。但這些方式會污染空氣。因此共三種。故選B。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putenoughclothesinthewashingmachine.”可知，把足夠的衣服放進洗衣機。故選A。【7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Cookseveraldishesintheoven（烤箱）atthesametime.AndkeeptheovendoorcloseduntiltheyareOK.”可知，在烤箱里同時做幾道菜。把烤箱門關上，直到它們熟了。此處“they”指代上文的“菜”，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了如何節(jié)約用電。故選D。CJiaHao,a51-year-oldteacher,hassomethingwrongwithhisleftleg.Hestartedtoteachvillagestudentsmorethanthirtyyearsago.Forthepastyears,JiaHaohaswornoutmorethan60crutches（拐杖）.Bornintoafamilyinthetown,Jiawasunabletowalknormallyafterhavingpolio（小兒麻痹癥）attheageofone.Hedidn’tgiveup,tryingtofinishhisstudiesfromprimaryschooltohighschool.Jiastartedhisteachingin1991.Atthattime,someoneinthevillageinvitedhimtobeateacherinthevillagebecauseoneofthetwoteachersthereleft.Jiaagreedtodotheworkwithoutthinkingtwicebecause.heknewtheimportanceofateachertostudents.Theroadsweren’tgoodinthepast,soJiaoftenfellonthewaytoschool.“Hehasdifficultywalking,butheisusuallythefirsttogettoschool,”saidateacherwhoworkedwithJiaHaoformanyyears.Duringthosedayswhentheteachingconditionswerestillterribleinthearea,heusuallybroughtsomedesksandchairsfromhomeandboughtpens,pencilsorexercisebooksforthepoorstudents.“IhavealreadytaughtmanystudentssinceIbecameateacher.Somestudentswouldliketovisitmeduringtheholidays,anditfeelsgoodthatsomeoneremembersyouforyourhelp,”JiaHaosaid.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“wornout”probablymean?A.Sold. B.Used.C.Made. D.Lost.10.WhatwaswrongwithJiaHaoaccordingtothetext?A.Hehaddifficultystudying. B.Hebecameblindsuddenly.C.Hedidn’tfinishhisstudies. D.Hecouldn’twalknormally.11.WhydidJiaHaoagreetobeateacherinthevillage?A.Becausehewantedtomakefriendswiththestudents.B.BecausehewantedtomakehimselffamousinChina.C.Becauseheneededtomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.D.Becausehethoughtteacherswereimportanttostudents.12.WhatdoyouthinkofJiaHaoafterreadinghisstory?A.Heispoorbutcheerful. B.Heishard-workingandpatient.C.Heisunluckybutfamous. D.Heiskind-heartedandhelpful.【答案】9.B10.D11.D12.D【導語】本文主要講述了一位身患小兒麻痹癥卻堅持給學生上課的老師?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Forthepastyears,JiaHaohaswornoutmorethan60crutches（拐杖）.”可知，用壞了很多拐杖，故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bornintoafamilyinthetown,Jiawasunabletowalknormallyafterhavingpolio（小兒麻痹癥）attheageofone.”可知，Jia出生在鎮(zhèn)上的一個家庭，在一歲時患了小兒麻痹癥，無法正常行走。故選D?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jiaagreedtodotheworkwithoutthinkingtwicebecauseheknewtheimportanceofateachertostudents.”可知，Jia老師不假思索就答應了，因為他知道老師對學生的重要性。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內容可知，他始終如一堅持給學生上課，并且?guī)椭毨?，說明他很善良，樂于助人，故選D。D①Plantingatreeisn’taseasyasjustdiggingaholeandthrowingthetreeintoit.Ifyouwantthetreetogrowup,here’swhattodo.②Choosetherighttimeofyearforplantingthetree.Donotplanttreesinlatespringorsummerbecauseitwillbetoohotandmaymakethemdie.Thebesttimetoplantatreeisautumnorearlyspring.③Choosetherighttreeforthearea,climate,andspace.Lookaroundandfindoutwhattreesaregrowingwellinyourarea.Usually,it’sbettertochooseoneofthem.④Preparethehole.Digaholethatis2-3timesbiggerthantherootball,notjustenough,soitwillfit.Thisletstherootsgrowbetter.⑤Putthetreeintotheholegently.Besuretheholeisn’ttoodeeportooshallow（淺）.Thegroundleveloftheplantinthepotshouldbethesameasthegroundlevelafteryoufillthehole.⑥Waterthenewlyplantedtree.Provide4litres（公升）ofwaterforeverysixinches（英寸）ofthetree.⑦Mulch（用腐葉覆蓋）.Filltheplantingholewith1-3:inchesofleafmulch.⑧Wateritagain.Aftertheplantingisfinished,comebackinaboutanhourandwateritonemoretime.⑨Enjoythetreeasitgrowsovertheyearswithyourfamilyandfriends.Getpleasurefromitsbeautyandthankyourselfforaddinganothertreetotheworld.13.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofplantingatreeinParagraph1?A.Easy. B.Difficult.C.Interesting. D.Tiring.14.Whatcanweknowaboutplantingtreesfromthetext?A.Theholeshouldhavethesamesizeasthetree’srootball.B.It’sagoodideatoplanttreesinearlyspringorautumn.C.Wedon’tneedtocoverthenewlyplantedtreeswithleaves.D.Weshouldwaterthenewlyplantedtreesagain10minuteslater.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtoplanttrees B.HowtotakecareoftreesC.Howtomakethetreesgrowup D.HowtoprepareforPlantingDays16.Whichofthefollowingcanbestshowthestructure（結構）ofthetext?A.①②③→④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ B.①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦⑧⑨C.①→②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ D.①②③④⑤⑥→⑦⑧⑨【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.C【導語】本文主要介紹了種樹的七個步驟?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plantingatreeisn’taseasyasjustdiggingaholeandthrowingthetreeintoit.”可知，種樹并不像挖個洞然后把樹扔進去那么容易。換句話說，作者認為種樹很難。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebesttimetoplantatreeisautumnorearlyspring.”可知，在秋天或早春種樹是不錯的想法，故選B。【15題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了種樹的七個步驟。故選A。【16題詳解】篇章結構題。文章第一段引出如何種樹的話題，第二至八段介紹了種樹的七個步驟，第九段總結全文，因此選項C符合。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從下面所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Waterisallaroundus.Waterisinthe,sea,lakesandrivers.____17____Alllivingthingsneedwatertolive.Sometimes,wedon’thaveallthewaterthatweneed.____18____Sometimes,thereistoomuchwaterontheearth:Ifitrainsvery,veryhard,therainwaterwillrundownthehills.Ittakes,someofthelandawaywithitwhenitrunsdownthehills:Itiscallederosion（侵蝕）whenthewatertakestheearthaway.____19____Itgoesfromtheseatotheairtomakeclouds.Thecloudsintheairaremadeupofwater.Sometimesthewaterfallsdownfromtheclouds.Itmakesrain.Therainfallsontothe‘earth,Someofitgoesintotheground.____20____A.Waterisintheair.B.Somewaterisnotrainorsnow.C.Someofitgoesbackintothesea.D.Theearthwilldryupwithoutwater.E.Waterontheearthwillmovearound.【答案】17A18.D19.E20.C【導語】本文主要講述了水無處不在。沒有水地球就會干涸?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Waterisinthe,sea,lakesandrivers.”可知，講述水存在萬事萬物中，選項A“水在空氣中?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimes,wedon’thaveallthewaterthatweneed.”可知，講述沒有足夠的水會怎么樣，選項D“沒有水地球就會干涸?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Itgoesfromtheseatotheairtomakeclouds.”可知，講述水循環(huán)，選項E“地球上的水會到處流動?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Someofitgoesintotheground.”可知，講述水的去向，選項C“其中一些又回到了大海。”符合語境，故選C。二、完形填空共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分。閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sometimesanimalscanhelppeoplealot.Iaminabusyneighborhood（社區(qū)）.AndI____21____inatallbuilding.Thereareten____22____inthebuildingandIamonthefourthfloor.Ihavea____23____.SheisGrandma,Liandshe’sseventy.Shelivesnexttome.Herhusbanddiedmanyyearsagoandshehasnochildren.Shelikes____24____soshekeepsadoginherhouse.Shelovesitverymuchandalways____25____itbyherself.Thedog,isalso____26____her.Anditisveryquietandseldombarks.Ioften____27____GrandmaLiwhenIamfree.SometimesIplaywiththedogforalongtime.Lastnight,whenIwasasleep,itwas____28____thatthedogkeptbarkingoutsidemyhouse.ThenIthoughttheremightbesomethingwronginGrandmaLi’shouse.SoIopenedthedoor____29____.AssoonasIcameout,Isawalotofsmokecomingfromthewindowofherhouse.Thehousemustbeonfire.Imadeacallandthenthefiremencame.TheyputoutthefireandGrandmaLiwas____30____.Luckily,shewasnotbadlyhurt.21.A.work B.live C.study D.appear22.A.windows B.rooms C.floors D.doors23.A.worker B.neighbour C.classmate D.student24.A.friends B.children C.flowers D.pets25.A.looksafter B.looksup C.looksfor D.looksaround26.A.goodat B.differentfrom C.friendlyto D.strictabout27.A.visit B.prefer C.miss D.wake28.A.helpful B.successful C.impossible D.unusual29.A.excitedly B.happily C.slowly D.quickly30.A.allowed B.saved C.encouraged D.killed【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.A28.D29.D30.B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述動物幫助人類的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：而且我住在一棟高樓里。work工作；live居??；study學習；appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“inatallbuilding”可知句子表達“住在一棟高樓里”，用動詞“l(fā)ive”。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：這棟樓有十層，我在四樓。windows窗戶；rooms房間；floors樓層；doors門。根據(jù)“l(fā)iveonthefourthfloor”可知表達“樓層”，用名詞“floor”。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：我有一個鄰居。worker工人；neighbour鄰居；classmate同學；student學生。根據(jù)“SheisGrandmaLiandshe’sseventy.Shelivesnexttome”可知表達“鄰居”，用名詞“neighbor”。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：她非常喜歡寵物，所以在家里養(yǎng)了一只可愛的狗。friends朋友；children孩子們；flowers花；pets寵物。根據(jù)“keepsacutedog”可知表達“喜歡寵物”，用名詞“pets”。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：她很喜歡它，總是自己照顧它。looksafter照顧；looksup查閱；looksfor尋找；looksaround四周看。“it”指代的是前文提到的那只狗，根據(jù)“l(fā)ovesit”可知句子表達“自己照顧它”，用動詞短語“l(fā)ooksafter”。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：這只狗對她也很友好。goodat擅長；differentfrom不同于；friendlyto對……友好；strictabout對……嚴厲。根據(jù)前文講述李奶奶喜歡那只狗，以及“Thedogisalso”可知句子用“befriendlyto”表達“對她友好”。故選C。【27題詳解】句意：我有空的時候經常去看她。visit參觀，拜訪；prefer更喜歡；miss想念；wake醒來。根據(jù)“herwhenIamfree”可知表達“去拜訪她”，用動詞“visit”。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：昨天晚上，我睡著了，那條狗在我家門口不停地叫，真是不尋常。helpful有幫助的；successful成功的；impossible不可能的；unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)“thedogkeptbarkingoutsidemyhouse”可知句子表達“狗在房外面一直叫是不尋常的”，因為“Anditisveryquietandseldombarks.”之前狗是很安靜，幾乎不吠叫的，用形容詞“unusual”。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：所以我趕緊開門。excitedly興奮地；happily開心地；slowly緩慢地；quickly快地。根據(jù)“IthoughttheremightbesomethingwronginGrandmaLi’shouse”可知，作者想奶奶家里可能出了什么事，因此馬上開門。用副詞“quickly”。故選D。【30題詳解】句意：他們撲滅了火，李奶奶得救了。allowed允許；saved救；encouraged鼓勵；killed殺。根據(jù)“Luckily,shewasnotbadlyhurt.”可知，李奶奶得救了，故選B。三、語篇填空共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分。閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Father’sDayhasaveryshorthistory.Itwasstartedbecausethere____31____（be）aMother’sDay.SomeAmericansthoughtiftheyhadaMother’sDay,whynothaveaFather’sDay?ThenFather’sDaybecamevery____32____（importance）littlebylittleinNorthAmerica.Andshopkeepers（店主）founditwasagoodwaytoaskpeople____33____（buy）presentsfortheirfathersfromtheirshops.Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather’sDay,thoughsomecountrieshave____34____（child）Day,aspecialdayforboysandgirls.Moreandmore____35____（place）arehavingMother’sDay,somaybeFather’sDaywillbecomepopularsoon.Now,whatdopeopledoonFather’sDayonthe____36____（three）SundayinJune?Thenewspapers____37____（usual）tellyoungpeopletobuyaFather’sDaypresentfortheirfather.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather’sDaypresent-notforherfather____38____forherhusband,evenifheisnotyetafather____39____mostmeaningfulthingtorememberaboutFather’sDayisthatkidscanshowtheirlovetotheirfathers____40____anopenway.【答案】31.was32.important33.tobuy34.Children’s35.places36.third37.usually38.but39.The40.in【原文】本文主要講述父親節(jié)的由來以及人們的慶祝方式等?！?1題詳解】句意：它的開始是因為有一個母親節(jié)。根據(jù)“Itwasstarted”可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，was符合句意，故填was?！?2題詳解】句意：后來父親節(jié)在北美逐漸變得非常重要。根據(jù)“becamevery”可知，形容詞作表語，故填important。【33題詳解】句意：店主們發(fā)現(xiàn)，讓人們從他們的商店給他們的父親買禮物是一個好方法。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，故填tobuy?！?4題詳解】句意：順便說一下，很少有國家有父親節(jié)，盡管有些國家有兒童節(jié)，一個男孩和女孩的特殊日子。Children’sDay“兒童節(jié)”，故填Children’sDay?！?5題詳解】句意：越來越多的地方正在過母親節(jié)，所以也許父親節(jié)很快就會流行起來。根據(jù)“arehavingMother’sDay”可知，主語是復數(shù)，故填places。【36題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，人們在六月的第三個星期日父親節(jié)做什么？根據(jù)“onthe”可知，此處需要序數(shù)詞，third符合句意，故填third。【37題詳解】句意：報紙通常告訴年輕人為他們的父親買一份父親節(jié)禮物。根據(jù)“tellyoungpeopletobuyaFather’sDaypresentfortheirfather”可知，此處需要副詞，usually符合句意，故填usually?！?8題詳解】句意：他們甚至告訴妻子買一份父親節(jié)禮物——不是給她的父親，而是給她的丈夫，即使他還沒有成為父親。根據(jù)“notforherfather”可知，前后轉折關系，but符合句意，故填but?！?9題詳解】句意：父親節(jié)最有意義的事情是孩子們可以用一種公開的方式向父親表達他們的愛。根據(jù)“mostmeaningfulthing”可知，最高級前要有the，故填the?！?0題詳解】句意：父親節(jié)最有意義的事情是孩子們可以用一種公開的方式向父親表達他們的愛。根據(jù)“anopenway”可知，用開放的方式，in符合句意。故填in。四、閱讀與表達共4小題，1-3小題，每小題2分，4小題4分；滿分10分。閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內容回答問題。WhenpeoplewanttotravelinFrance,maybethey’llthinkofParisfirst.AlmosteverybodyvisitsthecapitalwhentravellinginFrance.Butit’salsogoodtoenjoysmalltownlifeindifferentcountries.ThereareafewtownslikethatinFrance.Thoseplacesarequitedifferentfrombigcities.OneofthemiscalledBayeux.BayeuxisatowninthenorthofFrance.ItisnotthemostfamouspartofFrance.Butifyougothere,you’llfallinlovewithitssmallshops,nicestreets,friendlypeopleandtraditionalfood.Thesearesoattractive.TheBayeuxChurch（教堂）isthemostfamousbuildingthere.Thishugechurchisonahill,soyoucanseeitfromanywhereintown.Thechurchisabout1,000yearsoldanditisfullofvisitorseveryyear.AtriptoBayeuxwillbringyourholidayinFrancemorefun.Ifyoutravelthere,youwillseeanothersideofFrance.41.WhichcityisthecapitalofFrance?42.WhereisBayeux?43.HowoldistheBayeuxChurch?44.IntroduceaChinesecity.Write30wordsormore.【答案】41.Paris.42.InthenorthofFrance.43.About1,000./About1,000yearsold.44.Wuxiisabeautifulcitywhichisfamousformanyplacesofinterest,suchasYuantouzhu,GrandBuddhaatLingshanandsoon.Everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldwillcomeheretobuydeliciousfruit—juicypeaches.【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了法國北部一個適合旅游的小鎮(zhèn)——巴約鎮(zhèn)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenpeoplewanttotravelinFrance,maybethey’llthinkofParisfirst.Almosteverybodyvisitsthecapital